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Did You Know?
▷ Management & Strategy
  1. Employee benefits are non-wage perks that extend beyond basic compensation. While some, like Social Security and workers’ compensation, are mandated by law, many others—such as health insurance, retirement plans, and wellness programs—are offered voluntarily by employers. These benefits not only add value for employees by improving well-being and satisfaction, but also serve employers by boosting retention, attracting top talent, and enhancing overall productivity.
  2. In 2024, small business owners in the U.S. earned an average annual salary ranging from $65,000 to $75,000, with most falling between $58,000 and $128,000, depending on industry, experience, and business profitability. By 2025, the average salary rose modestly to approximately $75,369, with a broader income range stretching from $33,000 to $164,000 when factoring in profit sharing, bonuses, and commissions. Salaries varied widely by location and sector, with tech and consulting industries often paying above $100,000, while retail and food service typically remained below $60,000. Urban hubs like San Jose, CA and New York, NY reported small business owner averages above $75,000, whereas rural areas frequently fell below $60,000, reflecting disparities in operating costs and revenue potential across regions.
  3. McKinsey & Company has faced scrutiny for its consulting work with insurance companies, particularly regarding claims handling strategies. Reports indicate that McKinsey's role is in teaching insurance companies how to cheat policyholders. “Delay, Deny, Defend.” McKinsey taught all of the insurers to adopt a “get tough” approach to claims resolution to pay out only a portion of the collected premiums. For example, in the 1990s, McKinsey advised Allstate on a claims process overhaul that allegedly prioritized profitability over fair settlements. The strategy was described as "delay, confuse, and frustrate" policyholders to negotiate lower payouts. A lawsuit filed by the State of Louisiana accused McKinsey of directing an insurance conspiracy that allegedly underpaid claims and suppressed competition following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. The lawsuit claimed that McKinsey's guidance led insurers to "rig the value of policyholder claims" and use tactics like delaying payments and forcing litigation to minimize payouts. These allegations have contributed to broader concerns about corporate consulting firms influencing industry practices in ways that may not always align with consumer interests.
  4. Winning over investors requires strategy, preparation, and persuasion; key strategies to secure their commitment should include
    • Craft a Compelling Story - Numbers matter, but investors connect with stories; make sure your pitch explains why your startup exists and how it will create impact.
    • Show Market Validation - Demonstrate demand for your product or service; early sales, partnerships, or user engagement can prove traction.
    • Highlight Your Unique Value Proposition - What sets you apart from competitors?;  investors need to see why your startup is the one to bet on.
    • Have a Rock-Solid Business Model - Clearly explain how you’ll make money, scale efficiently, and sustain growth.
    • Know Your Numbers - Revenue projections, costs, margins—investors will scrutinize them; be prepared with realistic and well-researched financials.
    • Build a Trustworthy Team - Investors often invest in people as much as ideas; showcase your team’s skills, experience, and ability to execute.
    • Show Passion and Commitment - Investors want confidence that you’re all-in; your enthusiasm and dedication can be contagious.
    • Master the Art of Pitching - Your pitch should be clear, engaging, and persuasive; keep it concise and focus on what really matters.
    • Address Risks & Mitigation Strategies - Be upfront about challenges and explain how you’ll navigate them. Investors appreciate honesty and a well-thought-out plan.
    • Network & Build Relationships - Many investments come through personal connections; attend pitch events, meet investors, and grow your network.
  5. Examples of successful startup pitch decks that helped companies secure funding:
    • Airbnb Pitch Deck – One of the most famous pitch decks, Airbnb’s presentation was simple yet effective, clearly outlining the problem, solution, market opportunity, and business model.
    • Uber Pitch Deck – Uber’s early pitch deck focused on the convenience of ride-sharing, emphasizing the market demand and scalability.
    • Dropbox Pitch Deck – Dropbox’s pitch deck was straightforward, explaining the problem of file storage and how their solution was revolutionary.
    • Tinder Pitch Deck – Tinder’s deck highlighted the simplicity of their dating app and how it leveraged social media trends.
    • Snapchat Pitch Deck – Snapchat’s pitch deck focused on the uniqueness of disappearing messages and the appeal to younger audiences.
  6. Convincing investors to invest in your startup is an art and a science—it's about telling a compelling story while proving that your business has strong potential for success. Investors want to see a strong vision, but they also need solid evidence that your startup can thrive. It’s all about blending a compelling narrative with credible numbers and strategies, such as
    • Develop a Strong Business Plan - Investors want to see that you've done your homework; your plan should clearly outline your business model, target market, revenue projections, and competitive advantage.
    • Highlight the Market Opportunity - Show that there's a demand for your product or service and how your startup uniquely addresses it; investors look for startups in scalable and high-growth industries.
    • Demonstrate Traction - Early customer adoption, partnerships, revenue, or even social media engagement can help prove that your idea has potential beyond just a pitch.
    • Build an A-Team - Investors don’t just invest in ideas; they invest in people; highlight your team’s experience, skill set, and ability to execute the vision.
    • Perfect Your Pitch - Your pitch should be engaging and clear; whether it's a pitch deck or an in-person meeting, focus on your startup’s strengths, uniqueness, and potential return on investment.
    • Address the Risks - Be upfront about challenges and how you plan to mitigate them; investors appreciate transparency and a solid risk-management strategy.
    • Establish Credibility - Leverage endorsements from advisors, industry experts, or early investors to show that others believe in your startup.
    • Know Your Numbers - Investors will ask about your financials, so be ready to explain revenue projections, costs, and unit economics in detail.
    • Show Passion and Commitment - Investors want to see that you’re all in. Your enthusiasm and belief in your startup can be contagious.
    • Network, Network, Network - Many investments come through connections; attend industry events, join startup incubators, and engage with investor communities.
  7. Massive job losses in 2024 and 2025 spanned industries—from tech and energy to retail and logistics—driven by AI integration, geopolitical tensions, and post-pandemic restructuring. In 2024, Intel cut over 10,000 jobs, UPS eliminated 20,000 positions due to global trade shifts, Microsoft laid off around 9,000 staff, and Chevron dropped 8,000 roles amid sector changes. Procter & Gamble, Meta, Estée Lauder, and Workday also implemented sizable layoffs, with General Motors cutting 500 jobs and CNN trimming 6% of its workforce. The trend continued into 2025, with Intel slashing over 21,000 more jobs, Nissan laying off 20,000 workers (11,000 in the U.S.), and Microsoft shedding another 6,500 roles. Amazon, Panasonic, HP, Block (Square), Google, and Citigroup followed suit—some continuing cuts from the previous year—with Citigroup alone cutting over 20,000 jobs globally, including 3,000 in China. These figures reflect broad economic shifts and the accelerating transformation of industries in the face of evolving technology and market dynamics.
  8. As of July 2025, the federal government’s mass layoffs have intensified following a Supreme Court ruling on July 8 that lifted prior injunctions, allowing agencies to resume large-scale reductions in force (RIFs). The Department of Health and Human Services finalized layoffs affecting 10,000 employees, including staff at the CDC, FDA, and NIH, while another 10,000 departed through voluntary separation incentives. The Department of Education also proceeded with cutting nearly 1,400 employees, reducing its workforce by more than half. These July actions followed a broader downsizing campaign initiated earlier in the year, which had already impacted over 275,000 federal workers by June. Agencies such as the IRS, HUD, DOT, DOD, and USDA were among the hardest hit, with layoffs targeting probationary employees and entire program offices. The Trump administration, through the Department of Government Efficiency, framed the effort as a push to reduce federal expenditures and regulatory reach. Legal challenges continue, but the Supreme Court’s decision has cleared the way for further cuts, prompting concerns over diminished public services and long-term institutional disruption.
  9. From March to June 2025, the U.S. labor market saw dramatic shifts in layoffs across both public and private sectors. In March, layoffs spiked to approximately 275,240, fueled by 216,215 federal job cuts initiated by the Department of Government Efficiency. April brought a sharp decline, with 64,789 layoffs, followed by a relatively stable 63,816 in May. By June, layoffs dropped further to 48,786, reflecting a temporary easing in workforce reductions despite ongoing economic pressures, corporate restructuring, and federal downsizing efforts.
  10. The federal government has had a mass layoffs in 2025 as part of a broader effort to reduce the size of the federal workforce and increase operational efficiency. This has had a significant impact on both the employees and the services they provide. Many probationary employees, who have been with the federal workforce for less than a year, were among those laid off. As of February 17, 2025, layoffs included major reductions at the following agencies.
    • Department of State (1,000),
    • United States Agency for International Development (USAID) (2,410)
    • Department of Education (60)
    • Department of Energy (DOE) (2,000)
    • National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) (350)
    • Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) (1,000)
    • Small Business Administration (SBA) (720)
    • Department of Defense (DOD) (3,000)
    • Department of the Army (2,500)
    • Department of the Navy (2,000)
    • Department of the Air Force (2,200)
    • United States Marine Corps (USMC) (1,800)
    • Department of Commerce (DOC) (1,500),
    • National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (1,500)
    • U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) (100)
    • Department of the Treasury (1,500)
    • U.S. Internal Revenue Service (6,700)
    • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) (500)
    • Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) (100)
    • Department of Agriculture (USDA) (800)
    • U.S. Forest Service (3,400)
    • Department of the Interior (DOI) (2,300)
    • U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) (1,000)
    • National Park Service (NPS) (1,000)
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) (420)
    • Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) (118)
    • Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) (40)
    • Bureau of Land Management (BLM) (800)
    • Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) (150)
    • Bureau of Reclamation (BOR) (800)
    • Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) (150)
    • Bureau of Trust Funds Administration (BTFA) (150)
    • Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE) (150)
    • Department of Transportation (DOT) (3,800)
    • Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) (400)
    • Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) (5,200)
      • National Institutes of Health (NIH) (1,165)
      • Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2,735)
      • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (1,300)
    • Department of Justice (DOJ) (2,500)
    • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) (1,500)
    • Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) (4,500)
    • Social Security Administration (SSA) (1,000)
    • Department of Homeland Security (DHS) (405)
      • DHS Science and Technology Directorate (10)
      • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) (200)
      • Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) (130)
      • U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (CISA) (50)
      • U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) (12)
    • Transportation Security Administration (TSA) (243)
    • Department of Labor (DOL) (623)
    • Federal Communications Commission (FCC) (1,500)
    • Federal Trade Commission (FTC) (1,500)
    • Office of Personnel Management (OPM) (70)
    • General Services Administration (GSA) (100)
    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (388)
    • National Science Foundation (NSF)(168)
  11. By 2024, New York's average jumped to approximately $35.67 per square foot statewide, with Manhattan averaging $68.11 and Class A offices reaching $77.52. In 2025, New York’s average reached $51.75 per square foot, with high-end areas like Gramercy Park and Greenwich Village hitting $73.97 and $65.63, respectively. Meanwhile, Iowa’s statewide average rose slightly to $12.78 in 2024, with Class A rents at $19.75, Class B at $11.96, and Class C at $9.34; in 2025, rates remained stable, ranging from $14.00 to $18.00 for Class A, $10.00 to $14.00 for Class B, and $7.00 to $10.00 for Class C—highlighting the wide cost gap between major metros and Midwest office markets. In 2023, New York had the most expensive average annual office rent in the U.S. at $26.70 per square foot, while Iowa had the cheapest at $12.10.
  12. As of 2024, there are approximately 359 million companies worldwide, with 90% classified as small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), collectively providing about 50% of global employment. In the United States, small businesses numbered around 33.2 million in 2024, accounting for 99.9% of all U.S. companies, and by 2025, that figure rose to an estimated 34.8 million, maintaining their dominant share. These businesses employ approximately 59 million people—representing 45.9% of the American workforce—and contribute about 44% of the nation’s GDP, underscoring their central role in both domestic and global economies.
  13. The United Nations General Assembly designated June 27 as “Micro-, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises Day” through Resolution A/RES/71/279 to spotlight the vital role MSMEs play in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Representing over 90% of businesses worldwide, contributing 60–70% of global employment, and accounting for roughly 50% of global GDP, MSMEs are engines of inclusive growth, innovation, and community resilience. This observance aims to raise awareness of their impact, advocate for policy and investment support, promote integration into global markets, and address key challenges such as access to finance, digital tools, and training—ultimately empowering millions of entrepreneurs and strengthening economies worldwide.
  14. In the United States, small businesses generated approximately 43.5% of total GDP in 2024, continuing to serve as a vital engine of innovation, employment, and economic resilience. By 2025, early estimates suggest this figure remains steady at around 44%, reaffirming the sector’s foundational role in the national economy3. With 33.3 million small businesses operating across the country and employing nearly 46% of the private workforce, their contribution spans every major industry—from professional services and retail to construction and healthcare3. The surge in entrepreneurship post-pandemic, especially among women and minority-owned firms, has further strengthened their economic footprint.
  15. Between March 1 and July 25, 2020, more than 80,000 U.S. businesses permanently closed due to the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic. Yelp’s data showed that 55% of all closures during that period became permanent, with restaurants, retail, and personal services among the hardest-hit sectors. California, Texas, and New York accounted for the largest share of these closures, reflecting both population density and stricter lockdown measures.
  16. In July 2025, a New York Times investigation revealed that UnitedHealth Group, the parent company of UnitedHealthcare, launched a coordinated legal campaign to suppress criticism of its claims-handling practices—particularly those associated with the “Delay, Deny, Defend” strategy. The company reportedly worked with Clare Locke LLP, a prominent defamation law firm, to issue legal threats and file lawsuits against journalists, filmmakers, and even physicians who criticized UnitedHealthcare's use of AI to deny claims. A healthcare docuseries was removed from Amazon and Vimeo following defamation warnings, The Guardian faced a lawsuit ahead of its exposé, and a Texas doctor received a cease-and-desist letter over social media posts. UnitedHealth cited the December 2024 assassination of CEO Brian Thompson as a justification for removing harmful content, though the investigation found that these suppression efforts began months prior. In response, UnitedHealth stated: “The truth matters… When others get it wrong, we have an obligation to our customers, employees and other stakeholders to correct the record, including by making our case in court when necessary.”
    • Dec 4, 2024: CEO Brian Thompson is assassinated in NYC; public outrage over denied claims intensifies.
    • Jan 7, 2025: Dr. Elisabeth Potter posts viral Instagram video alleging denial of care during cancer surgery.
    • Jan 13, 2025: Clare Locke LLP sends legal letter to Dr. Potter demanding retraction and apology.
    • Jan 2025: Docuseries Modern Medical Mafia removed from Amazon and Vimeo after defamation warnings.
    • Feb 2025: UnitedHealth confirms hiring Clare Locke to counter “inaccurate” social media posts.
    • Feb 2025: Company contacts SEC over deleted post by investor Bill Ackman criticizing denial practices.
    • June 2025: UnitedHealth sues The Guardian one day before its second exposé is scheduled to publish.
    • July 2025: New York Times publishes investigation revealing coordinated legal threats against critics.
  17. UnitedHealthcare, the largest health insurer in the U.S., is facing mounting scrutiny over its claims-handling practices. Critics accuse the company of employing a “Delay, Deny, Defend” strategy—delaying payments, denying coverage, and aggressively defending its decisions. Reports indicate that UnitedHealthcare rejects a significant portion of claims, often relying on AI tools that allegedly override medical recommendations. These tactics have been linked to delayed or denied treatments, particularly for seniors in Medicare Advantage, and have triggered lawsuits, public protests, and federal investigations. While UnitedHealthcare maintains that its approval rates for eligible claims are high, independent reviews challenge this assertion, pointing to systemic issues and widespread denials. Despite promises to enhance transparency and access to care, critics continue to spotlight ongoing problems with service denials, payment delays, and opaque authorization systems.
  18. UnitedHealthcare has faced criticism for its claims-handling practices, with some alleging that the company follows a strategy known as "Delay, Deny, Defend" to minimize payouts and discourage policyholders from pursuing claims. "Delay, Deny, Defend" refers to tactics where UnitedHealthcare has delayed processing claims, has denied valid claims, and has defended their actions aggressively through litigation to avoid or minimize payouts. These practices leave patients with large medical bills and make it harder for them to access care. Critics argue that profit motives drive these practices, with UnitedHealthcare prioritizing financial gain over patient well-being. The controversy surrounding UnitedHealthcare intensified after the tragic shooting of its CEO, Brian Thompson, in December 2024. The bullets used in the attack reportedly had the words "deny," "defend," and "depose" written on them, echoing the phrase commonly associated with insurance industry practices.
  19. UnitedHealthcare is the largest health insurer in the U.S., and it operates as the health benefits division of UnitedHealth Group, a multinational healthcare and insurance conglomerate based i n Minnesota. UnitedHealthcare provides a wide range of health plans, including employer-sponsored coverage, individual insurance, and government programs like Medicare Advantage and Medicaid. It serves tens of millions of Americans and works with over 1.7 million healthcare professionals and 7,000 hospitals nationwide1. UnitedHealth Group also owns Optum, a major healthcare services and technology company, making it one of the most vertically integrated players in the industry. Together, these divisions aim to improve access, affordability, and outcomes across the U.S. healthcare system. UnitedHealth Group reported $400.3 billion in revenue for the full year of 2024, reflecting an 8% year-over-year increase from 2023. The growth was driven by strong performance across its businesses, especially Optum and UnitedHealthcare. Optum alone contributed $253 billion, while UnitedHealthcare brought in $298.2 billion.
  20. In the first half of 2025, U.S. bankruptcy filings totaled approximately 276,126, including 15,188 commercial cases—of which 3,576 were Chapter 11 and 1,183 were Subchapter V filings. Over the 12 months ending March 31, total business bankruptcies reached 23,309, marking the highest level since 2010 and highlighting mounting financial pressure on small and mid-sized firms. In 2024, filings rose 22.1% year-over-year, with 23,107 commercial bankruptcies, including 6,569 Chapter 11 and 1,939 Subchapter V cases, driven by inflation, interest rate hikes, and lingering pandemic effects. Prior to this surge, filings had declined to 6,691 in 2021, following 11,375 in 2020 and 10,056 in 2019. During the 2008 recession, small business bankruptcies spiked from 39,200 in 2005 to 60,850 in 2009, reflecting the sector’s vulnerability to economic shocks. These fluctuations underscore the cyclical nature of business insolvency and the growing reliance on reorganization tools like Subchapter V amid evolving market conditions.
  21. From 2018 to 2025, the world’s most valuable brands have seen dramatic growth, driven largely by advancements in technology, AI, and cloud services. In 2025, Apple retained its position as the world’s most valuable brand at $574.5 billion, followed by Microsoft ($461.1 billion), Google ($413.0 billion), and Amazon ($356.4 billion). Other top contenders included Walmart ($137.2 billion), Samsung ($110.6 billion), TikTok/Douyin ($105.8 billion), Facebook ($91.5 billion), Nvidia ($87.9 billion), and State Grid Corporation of China ($85.6 billion). In 2024, Apple’s brand value had already surged to $516.6 billion, with Microsoft at $340.4 billion, Google at $333.4 billion, and Amazon at $308.9 billion. Samsung ($99.4 billion), Walmart ($96.8 billion), TikTok/Douyin ($84.2 billion), Facebook ($75.7 billion), Deutsche Telekom ($73.3 billion), and ICBC ($71.8 billion) rounded out the top ten. Back in 2018, the landscape looked quite different. Amazon led with a brand value of $150.8 billion, followed by Apple ($146.3 billion), Google ($120.9 billion), Samsung ($92.3 billion), Facebook ($89.7 billion), AT&T ($82.4 billion), Microsoft ($81.2 billion), Verizon ($62.8 billion), Walmart ($61.5 billion), and ICBC ($59.2 billion).
  22. As of mid-2025, the five most valuable companies in the world by market capitalization are Microsoft at $3.24 trillion, Apple at $2.97 trillion, Nvidia at $2.78 trillion, Alphabet (Google) at $2.00 trillion, and Amazon at $1.98 trillion. These U.S.-based tech giants lead globally in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, consumer technology, and digital services, each helping shape modern industry and commerce with multi-trillion-dollar valuations.
  23. By the end of 2024, Apple’s market capitalization peaked at approximately $3.86 trillion, driven by strong performance in services, AI integration, and record iPhone sales. As of July 2025, Apple’s valuation stands at around $3.12 trillion, making it the third most valuable company globally. While it dipped slightly from its 2024 high, analysts still project Apple could become the first company to reach $4 trillion in market cap by the end of 2025, especially with momentum from its AI-powered product ecosystem and anticipated iPhone upgrade cycle. Apple became the first publicly traded U.S. company to reach a $1 trillion market valuation in August 2018, since then, its value has skyrocketed.
  24. The U.S. fintech landscape has undergone a dramatic transformation between 2017 and 2025, marked by explosive growth, IPOs, and the rise of new players. By 2025, Stripe had skyrocketed to a valuation of $91.5 billion, making it one of the most valuable private fintech companies in the world. Ramp reached $13 billion, Fireblocks hit $8 billion after securing over $1 billion in funding, and DailyPay was preparing for an IPO with a projected valuation between $3 billion and $4 billion. Newcomers like Bilt Rewards processed over $30 billion in annual spending, while Mercury surpassed $3 billion in valuation, reflecting the sector’s rapid scaling and innovation. In 2024, Plaid maintained a valuation of around $13.4 billion following 25% revenue growth, and Chime, which had reached $25 billion by 2021, filed for IPO in late 2024. Robinhood, originally valued at $1.3 billion in 2017, went public in 2021 and expanded into global markets and crypto trading. SoFi also went public and broadened its portfolio through acquisitions, including Credit Karma. Back in 2017, the ten most valuable private, venture-backed fintech companies in the U.S. were led by Stripe ($9.2 billion), followed by SoFi ($4.3 billion), GreenSky ($3.6 billion), Credit Karma ($3.5 billion), Oscar ($2.7 billion), Avant ($2 billion), Zenefits ($2 billion), Prosper ($1.9 billion), AvidXchange ($1.4 billion), and Robinhood ($1.3 billion).
  25. In 2024, Verizon’s revenue reached $134.8 billion, driven by mobility services and broadband growth. In Q4 2024, wireless service revenue was $20.0 billion and Fios generated $2.9 billion. As of Q1 2025, total revenue rose to $135.3 billion, wireless service revenue climbed to $20.8 billion, and Fios remained steady at $2.9 billion with 45,000 net additions. While Internet of Things (IoT) revenue was not explicitly reported, Verizon’s portfolio continued to grow through private networks and AI-powered solutions, contributing to its steady performance. In 2015, Verizon generated $131.6 billion from Verizon Fios, $91.7 billion from Verizon Wireless, and $960 million from IoT devices and services. Its 4G LTE network—launched in December 2010—was available to 305 million people across more than 500 markets that year. By 2017, total revenue decreased slightly to $119.8 billion.
  26. Between 2017 and 2025, state tax systems in the U.S. saw notable shifts in their appeal to small businesses. By 2025, the most business-friendly states included Wyoming, South Dakota, Alaska, Florida, Montana, New Hampshire, Texas, Tennessee, North Dakota, and Indiana—recognized for policies such as no individual income tax, low corporate rates, and simplified compliance. On the other hand, the least favorable states in 2025 were Massachusetts, Hawaii, Vermont, Minnesota, Washington, Maryland, Connecticut, California, New Jersey, and New York, burdened by high income and property taxes, complex tax codes, and regulatory challenges. Back in 2017, top-ranked states had included Nevada, Texas, South Dakota, Wyoming, Washington, Florida, Alabama, Ohio, North Carolina, and Colorado, while the bottom states were Connecticut, Oregon, New York, Vermont, Hawaii, Iowa, Minnesota, Maine, New Jersey, and California—illustrating how evolving tax policies and regulatory climates have significantly influenced small business competitiveness over time.
  27. By 2025, global business registration times had improved significantly thanks to digitalization and streamlined systems: starting a business took approximately 4 days in the United States, 0.5 day in New Zealand, 1 day in Singapore, 4–5 days in the United Kingdom and Ireland, 14–16 days in India, and 8–10 days in China. In 2024, the process was slightly slower, averaging 4–5 days in the U.S., 0.5–1 day in New Zealand, 1–2 days in Singapore, 4–6 days in the U.K. and Ireland, 16–18 days in India, and 9–12 days in China. A decade earlier in 2014, registration times were notably longer: 6 days in the U.S., 1 day in New Zealand, 3 days in Singapore, 13 days in the U.K. and Ireland, 30 days in India, and 38 days in China—highlighting the remarkable progress made in reducing barriers to entrepreneurship worldwide.
  28. By 2025, the cost to start a business continued to reflect inflation, regulatory shifts, and regional differences: in the United States, expenses ranged from $325 to $550 depending on state and business type; New Zealand saw costs between $110 and $160; Singapore ranged from $325 to $550; the United Kingdom offered relatively low fees of $20 to $60 for basic registration; and India’s costs stood between $1,600 and $2,600 due to legal and compliance requirements. In 2024, startup costs were slightly lower: $315 to $500 in the U.S., $100 to $150 in New Zealand, $315 to $500 in Singapore, $15 to $50 in the U.K., and $1,500 to $2,500 in India. A decade earlier in 2014, the costs were notably higher in some regions: $325 in the U.S., $130 in New Zealand, $350 in Singapore, $245 in the U.K., and a steep $2,050 in India—highlighting the global trend toward more accessible business formation.
  29. By 2025, the United States was home to over 29,000 large corporations—defined as businesses with 500 or more employees—reflecting continued growth fueled by IPO surges, corporate mergers, and the rise of high-revenue private firms. In 2024, that number stood at approximately 20,000, marking a significant increase from 2014, when the U.S. had around 24,100 large corporations. This upward trend highlights the evolving landscape of American enterprise, driven by expansion in sectors such as technology, healthcare, and financial services, alongside broader forces like globalization and digital transformation.
  30. By 2025, the world’s top companies by annual revenue showcased the dominance of retail, energy, tech, and healthcare giants: Walmart led with $680.99 billion, followed closely by Amazon at $637.96 billion, State Grid at $545.95 billion, China National Petroleum at $476.00 billion, Saudi Aramco at $480.15 billion, Sinopec Group at $429.70 billion, UnitedHealth Group at $410.06 billion, Apple at $395.76 billion, Berkshire Hathaway at $371.43 billion, and CVS Health at $357.78 billion. In 2024, Walmart posted $648.1 billion, Amazon $574.8 billion, State Grid $545.9 billion, Saudi Aramco $494.9 billion, Sinopec $429.7 billion, China National Petroleum $421.7 billion, Apple $383.3 billion, UnitedHealth $371.6 billion, Berkshire Hathaway $364.5 billion, and CVS Health $357.8 billion. A decade earlier in 2016, the top earners included Walmart ($482 billion), State Grid ($330 billion), China National Petroleum ($299 billion), Sinopec Group ($294 billion), Royal Dutch Shell ($272 billion), Exxon Mobil ($246 billion), Volkswagen and Toyota (each at $237 billion), Apple ($234 billion), and BP ($226 billion)—highlighting the shift toward tech and healthcare leadership alongside enduring energy sector strength.
  31. By mid-2025, Walmart operated 10,771 stores globally and maintained a workforce of approximately 2.1 million associates. Annual revenue reached $680.99 billion, a 5.07% increase from 2024, while gross profit climbed to $169.23 billion, up 7.12% year-over-year. With net income totaling $19.4 billion, Walmart now earns about $2.2 million in profit every hour, reinforcing its leadership in global retail. In 2024, the company ran 10,616 stores, generated $648.13 billion in revenue—a 6.03% rise from the previous year—and employed a similar number of staff. A decade earlier in 2016, Walmart earned $482.1 billion, employed 2.2 million people worldwide, and averaged $1.8 million in hourly profit, highlighting its steady growth and operational scale.
  32. By 2025, the United States had over 33.3 million businesses, with more than 27 million operated by a single person, underscoring the continued dominance of sole proprietorships and micro-enterprises. In 2024, the number of small businesses was similarly high, comprising 99.9% of all U.S. firms, with approximately 89% of employer businesses employing fewer than 20 workers. A decade earlier in 2013, the U.S. had 23.0 million companies, with 97.9% employing fewer than 20 people—highlighting the steady rise and enduring importance of small and micro businesses in fueling American entrepreneurship and employment.
  33. As of the most recent data, the U.S. is home to approximately 33.3 million small businesses, up from 28 million in earlier years. Of these, about 81.6%—or 27.15 million—are owned and operated by a single person, reflecting the dominance of sole proprietorships. Roughly 2% are franchises, totaling around 821,000 establishments in 2024. Additionally, 54% of small businesses are home-based, meaning their primary operations occur from the owner's residence4. These figures highlight the entrepreneurial spirit and flexibility that define America’s small business landscape.
  34. By 2025, small businesses in the U.S. are generating over 70% of net new jobs, driven by record-high entrepreneurship and robust hiring among firms with fewer than 50 employees. In 2024, they employed 45.9% of private-sector workers, contributed 39.4% of total payroll, and accounted for 55% of net new jobs created between 2013 and 2023. A decade earlier in 2014, small businesses employed 57% of the private workforce, paid 44% of the nation’s payroll, and were responsible for approximately 70% of new job creation—highlighting their enduring role as a cornerstone of U.S. employment and economic vitality.
  35. In 2025, small businesses continued to play a pivotal role in U.S. exports, especially in wholesale and manufacturing sectors such as chemicals, machinery, and electronics—exporting primarily to Mexico, Canada, and China. By 2024, they accounted for 35% of total goods exports and contributed 43.5% of U.S. GDP, with some estimates suggesting their share of value-added exports could reach 41%4. A decade earlier in 2014, small businesses were responsible for 52% of all U.S. sales and contributed about 21% of all manufactured exports, highlighting their long-standing and growing influence in both domestic commerce and global trade.
  36. In the U.S., small business survival rates reveal a predictable decline over time, shaped by industry dynamics and economic conditions. As of 2025, about 79.6% of new businesses survive their first year, while 50.6% make it to five years, and only 34.7% endure for a full decade. These figures underscore the steep challenges faced in the early years—ranging from cash flow constraints to market misalignment. However, for businesses that surpass the ten-year mark, survival rates stabilize significantly, with year-over-year continuity improving to around 90–95%, reflecting operational maturity and resilience.
  37. In 2025, immigrant entrepreneurship continued its upward trajectory—immigrants founded 30% of all new businesses, made up 21.5% of self-employed workers, and represented 24.2% of new business owners nationwide. They were also 80% more likely to start a business than native-born citizens and played a pivotal role in innovation, having founded 44 of the 87 U.S. startups valued over $1 billion. By 2024, immigrants owned 19.1% of employer businesses and 24.0% of nonemployer businesses across the U.S., and accounted for 48% of New York City’s approximately 220,000 small businesses, employing nearly 500,000 people3. A decade earlier in 2012, immigrants comprised 12.5% of small business owners nationwide and 46% in New York City, underscoring their growing influence in both local economies and the national business landscape. Programs like Promise NYC and expanded legal services have helped sustain this growth despite ongoing policy challenges.
  38. In 2025, the world’s most profitable companies reflected the dominance of tech and energy giants: Alphabet led with $115.6 billion in net income, followed by Saudi Aramco with $101.4 billion, Apple at $97.3 billion, Microsoft with $96.6 billion, and Berkshire Hathaway at $80.9 billion. In 2024, Saudi Aramco topped the list with $120.7 billion, trailed by Apple ($97.0B), Berkshire Hathaway ($96.2B), Alphabet ($73.8B), and Microsoft ($72.4B). A decade earlier in 2014, the top earners included Apple Inc. with $39.5 billion, Exxon Mobil ($33.6B), Samsung Electronics ($21.4B), Berkshire Hathaway ($20.2B), and Chevron ($19.3B). This evolution underscores the meteoric rise of tech firms and the shifting dynamics of global profitability.
  39. By early 2025, Apple’s trailing twelve-month revenue reached $400.4 billion, with net income climbing to $97.3 billion. iPhone sales remained dominant, generating $69.14 billion in Q1 and $51.3 billion in Q2, with an average selling price of $988. In Q2 2025, iPad revenue grew 15.2% to $6.58 billion, and Mac revenue rose 6.6% to $8.05 billion, reflecting Apple’s strategic emphasis on premium devices and expanding services. In 2024, Apple reported $391.0 billion in annual revenue and $93.7 billion in net income. During Q4 2024, iPhone revenue hit $46.2 billion, iPads brought in $6.95 billion, and Macs generated $7.74 billion. A decade earlier in 2014, Apple posted $182.7 billion in annual revenue and nearly $40 billion in earnings, with fourth-quarter sales including 47.5 million iPhones, 10.9 million iPads, and 4.8 million Macs—marking the beginning of its ascent to tech dominance.
  40. In 2025, Samsung Electronics solidified its position as a global tech powerhouse, generating KRW 308.1 trillion (approximately $219.2 billion) in annual revenue, driven by strong performance across semiconductors, mobile devices, and premium consumer electronics2. In 2024, the company posted KRW 300.9 trillion (about $218.9 billion) in revenue, marking its second-highest annual total ever4. A decade earlier in 2014, Samsung reported KRW 206 trillion (around $195.5 billion) in revenue. Founded on January 13, 1969, and headquartered in Suwon, South Korea, Samsung Electronics—under the leadership of the founding Lee family—has built a vast manufacturing footprint that spans smartphones, televisions, monitors, printers, home appliances (including air conditioners, refrigerators, and washing machines), lighting products, and medical equipment. It also dominates the semiconductor industry, supplying essential components like batteries, sensors, and displays to other leading tech brands, reinforcing its influence across consumer electronics, industrial technologies, and healthcare innovation.
  41. As of 2025, most credit card financing for small businesses in the U.S. continues to come from large depository institutions—those with $50 billion or more in assets. These institutions remain dominant in the commercial and industrial microloan market, holding approximately 67.6% of its total value. Their extensive infrastructure, broad customer base, and access to capital make them the primary source of credit for small businesses, particularly through credit cards and small-dollar loans. This concentration underscores the critical role of large banks in supporting small business liquidity and short-term financing needs.
  42. In 2025, the U.S. is home to over 6.3 million employer firms, with 99.9% employing fewer than 500 workers and approximately 89% operating with fewer than 20 employees, reaffirming the enduring dominance of small businesses in the national economy. By 2024, the number of employer firms had reached 6.27 million, maintaining the same proportions. A decade earlier in 2012, there were 5.73 million employer firms, with 99.7% employing fewer than 500 workers and 89.6% having fewer than 20 employees—highlighting a steady upward trend in small business prevalence across the U.S. landscape.
  43. By 2025, credit cards remained the most widely used financing tool among U.S. small businesses, with many relying on high-limit cards offering cashback, crypto rewards, and 0% APR promotional offers to manage operational costs. However, concerns mounted over variable interest rates exceeding 20%, contributing to rising debt burdens. In 2024, 55% of small businesses charged more than 25% of their monthly expenses to credit cards, a sharp increase driven by elevated interest rates that added approximately $600 in annual costs. A decade earlier in 2014, about 40% of small businesses relied on credit for financing, and in 2007, 10% of total financing came from personal and business credit cards—highlighting the dramatic growth in credit card dependence over time.
  44. In 2025, business ownership remained the leading path to millionaire status in the U.S., with an estimated 88% of millionaires being business owners—a figure that has held steady since 2022. This dominance reflects entrepreneurship’s unmatched potential for revenue generation, asset appreciation, and tax advantages, making it a preferred route to self-made wealth over inheritance or salaried careers. By 2024, the trend was firmly established, reinforcing the role of enterprise in wealth creation. A decade earlier in 2012, 64% of American millionaires had built their wealth through business ownership, marking a significant rise in entrepreneurial success over time.
  45. In 2025, Hawaii’s passenger car rental industry maintained 165 businesses, with employment steady at 1,762 workers and revenue rising to an estimated $1.3 billion, fueled by sustained tourism demand and evolving rental models. In 2024, the industry had already reached $1.26 billion in revenue, despite a decline in workforce from previous years. A decade earlier in 2012, the sector comprised 116 businesses, employed 2,390 people, and generated $728.7 million in revenue—highlighting the industry's long-term growth in revenue despite workforce contraction.
  46. In 2025, Texas hosted approximately 22,052 manufacturing firms employing over 1.34 million workers, while California remained the national leader with more than 64,000 manufacturing companies and over 1.3 million employees. This growth reflects the continued expansion of key sectors such as electronics, aerospace, food processing, and semiconductors. By 2024, Texas had reached around 20,704 manufacturers, and California had expanded to approximately 64,073. A decade earlier in 2012, Texas ranked second with 17,657 manufacturing companies, behind California’s 36,287, highlighting a steady upward trend in industrial development across both states.
  47. In 2025, U.S. single-family housing construction companies saw payroll climb to an estimated $7.3 billion, with fringe benefits reaching approximately $1.31 billion, fueled by strong housing demand and expanded compensation packages including health care and retirement plans. In 2024, payroll stood at around $6.9 billion, while fringe benefits totaled $1.24 billion, reflecting continued wage growth amid labor shortages. A decade earlier in 2012, the industry recorded $4.8 billion in payroll and $856.4 million in fringe benefits, marking a steady rise in labor investment across the sector.
  48. Between 2012 and 2025, employment in American temporary help services experienced significant fluctuations. In 2012, the sector employed approximately 2.9 million workers. After peaking in March 2022, employment steadily declined, falling to around 2.66 million by June 2024—a loss of 515,000 jobs. The downward trend persisted into 2025, with employment dropping further to about 2.52 million by July, marking a net decline of nearly 380,000 jobs compared to 2012. These shifts reflect evolving business strategies, increased automation, and a changing labor market that favors more permanent and specialized roles over short-term staffing.
  49. In 2025, the U.S. tax preparation services industry is projected to generate $14.5 billion in revenue, supported by steady demand for professional assistance amid rising competition from DIY software and electronic filing platforms. The sector includes approximately 131,000 businesses employing around 268,000 people, reflecting modest growth from 2024 when there were 127,000 businesses and revenue peaked at $14.8 billion. Since 2012, the industry has expanded significantly, driven by increasingly complex tax regulations, heightened advisory needs, and the growing popularity of hybrid and online service models that cater to both individuals and businesses.
  50. In 2025, the U.S. Offices of Certified Public Accountants industry is projected to generate approximately $145.5 billion in revenue, supported by rising demand for advisory services, tax planning, and digital accounting solutions. The sector employs around 470,000 professionals across more than 58,000 establishments, reflecting steady growth from 2024, when revenue reached $132.2 billion. Since 2012, the industry has expanded significantly, fueled by trends such as cloud-based platforms, automation, and ESG reporting, while grappling with challenges like talent retention, regulatory complexity, and a shifting workforce landscape.
  51. By 2025, U.S. e-commerce sales are projected to reach approximately $1.3 trillion, continuing a decade-long surge fueled by mobile access, digital innovation, and consumer demand for convenience. In 2024, online retail revenue totaled $1.34 trillion, accounting for 18.4% of total U.S. retail sales. Leading platforms like Amazon captured over 37% of the market, solidifying electronic shopping as the dominant force within non-store retail. A decade earlier in 2012, American electronic shopping retailers generated $156.9 billion, making up 40.9% of non-store retail revenue—highlighting an almost eightfold increase and the transformative rise of e-commerce in the U.S. economy.
▷ Marketing & Best Practice
  1. By May 2025, U.S. electronic computer manufacturing reached an estimated $1.58 billion in shipment value, up from $1.42 billion in December 2024, reflecting modest year-over-year growth amid rising demand for AI, cloud computing, and edge devices. The industry employed approximately 16,620 workers across 335 businesses, with productivity per employee exceeding $905,000—a sharp contrast to 2012, when the sector reported $9.7 billion in shipment value but faced steep declines in domestic PC production. These shifts underscore the sector’s transformation into a leaner, more specialized industry shaped by automation, offshoring, and advanced technologies.
  2. In 2025, U.S. gift wrap paper production is projected to reach approximately $7.74 billion, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 4.05% driven by booming e-commerce, seasonal gifting traditions, and rising demand for sustainable materials like recyclable and biodegradable options. In 2024, the market was valued at an estimated $6.81 billion, marking a dramatic surge from $172.3 million in 2012. Innovations in kraft paper, foil designs, and eco-conscious varieties continue to reshape this vibrant segment of the paper industry, aligning with consumer preferences for both aesthetics and environmental responsibility.
  3. In 2025, the U.S. poultry and poultry product merchant wholesaling industry is projected to generate $15.4 billion in revenue, supported by strong consumer demand for affordable proteins like chicken and eggs. The sector employs approximately 10,578 workers across 751 businesses, reflecting a slight decline in workforce due to ongoing consolidation and automation. In 2024, revenue stood at $15.2 billion, continuing a steady upward trend from previous years. Since 2012, the industry has expanded consistently, though challenges such as elevated feed and transportation costs and avian influenza-related supply disruptions have impacted pricing and margins. Despite these pressures, overall throughput remains resilient, underscoring the sector’s critical role in the U.S. food supply chain.
  4. In the U.S., the cosmetology and barber schools industry has grown steadily since 2012. By 2024, revenue reached approximately $2.1 billion, supported by rising demand for licensed beauty professionals, expanded course offerings, and increased enrollment in hybrid and wellness-focused programs. For 2025, projections estimate revenue will climb to around $2.2 billion, reflecting continued interest in personal care careers and the integration of advanced training in areas like aesthetics technology and holistic beauty. Employment has also expanded, with over 22,000 people working in the industry by 2025, and the number of institutions holding steady at around 1,260 companies. The average revenue per location is now about $1.3 million, and the industry’s annual growth rate has hovered around 4.7% over the past five years.
  5. In 2025, U.S. confectionery merchant wholesalers are projected to generate $83.5 billion in revenue, reflecting robust growth fueled by expanded product offerings, stronger e-commerce channels, and rising demand for premium and “better-for-you” treats. In 2024, the industry recorded $54.2 billion in sales, driven by seasonal demand, inflation-adjusted pricing, and evolving consumer preferences. A decade earlier in 2012, revenue stood at approximately $43.5 billion, marking a steady upward trajectory that underscores the enduring appeal of candy and chocolate—even amid shifting health trends and economic pressures.
  6. In 2025, the American cruise industry within the Coastal and Great Lakes Passenger Transportation sector is projected to generate over $230 million in economic impact, driven by more than 150,000 passenger visits and 700+ port calls across Great Lakes destinations. This marks continued growth from 2024, when the industry contributed approximately $200 million, supported by 140,000 passenger visits. Back in 2012, the sector’s economic impact was significantly lower—estimated at around $80 million—highlighting a nearly threefold increase over the past decade. The surge reflects the rising popularity of regional cruising and expanded itineraries that showcase the cultural and natural appeal of Great Lakes ports.
  7. In 2025, the U.S. exterminating and pest control services industry is projected to generate approximately $26.1 billion in revenue, reflecting a 2.7% increase from 2024 and a compound annual growth rate of 3.1% since 2020. In 2024, the industry earned around $25.4 billion, driven by strong demand across residential and commercial markets, particularly in warmer regions like the Southeast. A decade earlier in 2012, total revenue stood at approximately $21.5 billion, highlighting the sector’s steady expansion amid rising urbanization, health concerns, and increased outsourcing of pest management services.
  8. In 2025, U.S. sales of books, periodicals, and newspaper wholesalers are projected to decline to approximately $10.6 billion, down 2.9% from the previous year and continuing a long-term contraction driven by digital disruption. In 2024, industry revenue stood at an estimated $11.4 billion, reflecting the growing dominance of e-books, online subscriptions, and direct-to-consumer digital platforms. A decade earlier in 2012, revenue was $23.9 billion, already down 19.8% from its $29.8 billion peak in 2007. This marks a staggering 64% plunge over two decades, fueled by shifting consumer behavior, the decline of brick-and-mortar retailers, and reduced reliance on traditional wholesale distribution.
  9. In recent years, China has intensified its crackdown on corruption and counterfeiting, marked by sweeping reforms and high-profile disciplinary actions. In 2024 alone, over 4,000 cases were investigated across sectors such as finance, energy, and education, with expanded scrutiny reaching the military and central banking officials. The 2025 revision of China’s Anti-Unfair Competition Law introduced personal liability for commercial bribery, broader enforcement tools, and extraterritorial jurisdiction, signaling a new era of accountability. Despite these efforts, counterfeiting remains pervasive—China and Hong Kong account for 86% of globally traded counterfeit goods, valued at approximately $438 billion annually. The underground market continues to churn out imitation electronics like “Motolora,” “Samsunc,” and “Nckia,” as well as “Shanzhaiji” or “Mountain Bandit Phones,” which mimic Apple branding but include quirky features such as dual SIMs or cigarette lighters. Academic fraud also persists, with fake diplomas and sham universities deceiving students and employers. These issues echo earlier scandals, including the infamous 2008 melamine-tainted baby formula crisis that led to six infant deaths and prompted sweeping food safety reforms. While enforcement has strengthened, the scale and creativity of illicit practices highlight ongoing regulatory and ethical challenges.
  10. In 2022, the racial wealth gap in the U.S. remained stark: the median wealth of white households reached approximately $285,000, compared to just $44,900 for Black households and $61,600 for Hispanic households. Despite modest percentage gains since 2020, the absolute disparity has widened, with Black families holding only 15 cents for every dollar of white household wealth. This persistent gap reflects deep-rooted structural inequities, including limited access to homeownership, business equity, and intergenerational wealth transfers. The Great Recession (2007–2009) exacerbated these divides—Black families lost 47% and Hispanic families 55% of their wealth, compared to 31% for white households. Targeted subprime lending and higher foreclosure rates devastated communities of color, and even college-educated Black individuals saw declines in homeownership, revealing that education alone could not overcome systemic barriers. By 2016, white families had a median wealth of $171,000, while Black and Hispanic families held just $17,100 and $20,600, respectively. These enduring disparities underscore the urgent need for equity-focused policies that address both historical injustices and contemporary economic exclusion.
  11. By 2023, over 52% of companies listed on the 2003 Fortune 500 had disappeared from the rankings—either through mergers, bankruptcies, or being outpaced by tech giants like Amazon, Apple, and Alphabet. This trend underscores the relentless pace of market disruption and innovation. Looking further back, research shows that around 40% of the top companies on the 2000 Fortune 500 list had dropped off by 2010, reflecting the impact of shifting consumer demands, digital transformation, and economic volatility. These figures highlight how even dominant firms can struggle to adapt, making agility and innovation critical for long-term survival.
  12. Small businesses make up a staggering 99.9% of all U.S. companies, totaling over 33 million firms, and employ nearly 60 million workers, which is about 47% of the private workforce. Despite their size, they generate over $16 trillion in revenue annually. Nearly 84% of workers in agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting are employed by small businesses, making it the most small-business-heavy sector. Women own 45% of all U.S. businesses, and minority-owned firms employ 8.7 million people. Interestingly, Montana, Wyoming, and Vermont have the highest rates of small business employment, with over 59% of jobs in those states coming from small firms. And here’s a fun twist: about 50% of small businesses are home-based, and 1.2 million are run by husband-wife teams. These businesses aren’t just economic engines—they’re deeply woven into the fabric of local communities.
  13. Elon Musk, founder of Tesla and SpaceX, is a blend of genius, eccentricity, and controversy. As a child, he coded and sold a space-themed video game called Blastar at age 12, and though he didn’t originally found Tesla, he became its face after joining as an investor and later CEO. Known for launching his Tesla Roadster into space and naming his son X Æ A-Xii, Musk has also cameoed in Iron Man 2 and inspired the portrayal of Tony Stark. His love for Diet Coke is legendary, and he’s famously obsessed with sci-fi. On the flip side, his controversial purchase of Twitter (now X) drew criticism over rising hate speech, and his tweet claiming he had “funding secured” to take Tesla private triggered a $20 million SEC fine. Musk has faced backlash for anti-union actions and troubling public statements, including alleged remarks to his ex-wife and a bitter feud with his father. Despite all that, his ventures continue to shape tech, transport, and space exploration—making him one of the most talked-about figures of our time.
  14. Bill Gates, born in 1955, is a tech prodigy who wrote his first computer program at just 13 and later dropped out of Harvard to co-found Microsoft with Paul Allen, revolutionizing personal computing. Known for quirky habits, he once memorized employees’ license plates to monitor office hours and flew coach well into billionaire status. His futuristic mansion, “Xanadu 2.0,” features a trampoline room and underwater music system, and he famously bought Leonardo da Vinci’s Codex Leicester for $30.8 million. A passionate reader, he consumes about 50 books a year and wishes he had learned a foreign language. Gates loves U2 and Spinal Tap, made a cameo on The Big Bang Theory, and even played charity tennis with Roger Federer. Deeply committed to philanthropy, he founded the Gates Foundation and pledged to give away most of his fortune—leaving just $10 million to each of his children to encourage independence.
  15. Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon.com, has a background full of quirks and accomplishments that make him a fascinating figure beyond his e-commerce empire. Born Jeffrey Preston Jorgensen in 1964, he showed mechanical curiosity early on—even dismantling his crib as a toddler with a screwdriver. After excelling academically and graduating summa cum laude from Princeton in electrical engineering and computer science, Bezos worked at D.E. Shaw, becoming its youngest senior VP before launching Amazon. Originally intended to be called “Cadabra,” Amazon began in a garage where Bezos famously used a door as a desk to save money. Despite immense wealth—once earning $3,715 per second—he drove a modest Honda Accord and reportedly found dishwashing “sexy.” A fan of Star Trek, Bezos even made a cameo as an alien in Star Trek Beyond. His space company Blue Origin, founded in 2000, reflects his obsession with cosmic exploration, which he views as his most important mission. Known for unconventional business practices, like banning PowerPoint in favor of six-page memos, Bezos continues to shape tech and culture with both eccentricity and ambition.
  16. Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) grants employees key rights related to workplace organization and discussion. Specifically, it allows workers to form, join, or assist labor organizations, bargain collectively through chosen representatives, and engage in concerted activities for mutual aid or protection—including discussing employment terms like wages and benefits. It also protects employees’ right to refrain from such activities if they choose, unless bound by a collective bargaining agreement. These protections apply to most private-sector employees and are enforced by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), which prohibits employers from interfering with these rights.
  17. Skype’s downfall and ultimate shutdown in 2025 marked the end of an era in digital communication. Once a pioneer in VoIP technology, Skype slowly lost ground as nimble rivals like Zoom, WhatsApp, and Slack captured users with sleek interfaces, snappy performance, and features tailored for a remote-first world. Meanwhile, Skype grew stagnant—dragged down by buggy calls, cluttered design, and missed opportunities to innovate. After acquiring Skype for $8.5 billion in 2011, Microsoft eventually shifted focus to Microsoft Teams, a robust platform that combined chat, video, file sharing, and project management, and seamlessly integrated with Office 365. As user expectations evolved toward all-in-one collaboration tools, Skype’s outdated model couldn’t keep up. Security concerns and a lack of adaptability sealed its fate. When Microsoft officially pulled the plug on May 5, 2025, Teams had already taken the spotlight with 320 million users, $8 billion in annual revenue, and near-universal adoption among Fortune 100 companies—cementing its place as the modern successor to Skype’s legacy.
  18. On May 5, 2025, Microsoft officially retired Skype, ending a 22-year run for one of the most iconic communication platforms2. The decision reflected Microsoft’s strategic pivot toward Microsoft Teams, which had already absorbed many of Skype’s core features and surpassed it in user adoption and innovation4. Skype’s decline stemmed from mounting competition, performance limitations, and shifting consumer preferences. Originally acquired by eBay in 2005 for $2.6 billion, Skype boasted around 54 million users across 225 countries, adding roughly 150,000 new members daily at the time. In 2009, eBay sold a 65% stake to investors including Silver Lake and Andreessen Horowitz, valuing Skype at $2.75 billion. Then, in May 2011, Microsoft purchased Skype for $8.5 billion, integrating it into its ecosystem and eventually replacing Windows Live Messenger. Skype’s journey—from a disruptive startup to a retired legacy app—mirrors the rapid evolution of digital communication.
  19. In 2025, Microsoft continues to evolve under the leadership of CEO Satya Nadella, with recent strategic shifts including the creation of an Office of Strategy and Transformation led by Kathleen Hogan, and expanded roles for executives like Ryan Roslansky, who now oversees both LinkedIn and Microsoft Office apps. These changes reflect the company’s ongoing adaptation to the AI era and its commitment to innovation. This journey began with a pivotal leadership transition on January 13, 2000, when Bill Gates stepped down as CEO after 25 years at the helm, shifting to the role of Chief Software Architect to focus on product development4. Steve Ballmer, then president since 1998, succeeded Gates as CEO and joined the board of directors, while Gates remained Chairman of the Board. Ballmer’s appointment came at a time of rapid technological change and growing antitrust scrutiny, positioning Microsoft to navigate the challenges of the internet age and global expansion.
  20. In 2025, entrepreneurial inspiration continues to stem from a mix of personal experience, professional insight, and spontaneous creativity. A recent survey found that 62% of founders developed their business ideas from challenges they personally faced or observed, underscoring the power of problem-solving as a catalyst for innovation. Many entrepreneurs also credit their previous jobs as fertile ground for identifying inefficiencies and unmet needs, which they later transformed into successful ventures. Passion remains a driving force—numerous startups are born from hobbies, personal interests, or deeply held values. In addition, founders frequently cite academic research, networking events, and even casual social moments—like vacations or parties—as unexpected sources of clarity and inspiration. This blend of structured insight and serendipitous discovery reflects the diverse and evolving nature of entrepreneurial creativity in today’s fast-paced world.
  21. In 2025, the Flat Rate System in auto repair continues to spark debate, as industry professionals and customers alike call for modernization. While the model—where technicians are paid based on standardized “book hours” per job—can reward efficiency, it often leads to income instability, rushed work, and customer mistrust. Critics argue that it undervalues technician expertise and encourages upselling, while newer proposals advocate for hybrid models that blend time-based and task-based billing. These alternatives aim to incorporate smart diagnostics, real-time cost breakdowns, and flexible labor estimates to better reflect actual effort and skill. Originally developed post–World War II by merging 1920s Standard Repair Times and 1930s Split Labour Charges, the system brought consistency to billing but now feels outdated amid evolving technologies and consumer expectations. Reforming it could restore trust, elevate technician craftsmanship, and improve overall satisfaction in the auto repair experience.
  22. In 2024, Ford Motor Company commemorated the 110th anniversary of its historic $5-a-day wage announcement, a move that continues to resonate in discussions about labor reform and corporate responsibility. Originally introduced on January 5, 1914, the wage more than doubled the prevailing rate, transforming Ford’s workforce and setting a new standard across American industry. The initiative was not a simple raise—it was a profit-sharing plan tied to strict personal conduct standards, including home inspections and lifestyle requirements3. At the time, Ford faced a staggering 370% turnover rate, hiring over 52,000 workers annually to maintain a staff of just 14,000. The $5 wage, coupled with a reduction in the workday from nine to eight hours, dramatically stabilized the workforce, boosted productivity, and helped double profits within two years. Workers could now afford the very cars they built, and Ford’s bold strategy forced other manufacturers to raise wages to remain competitive, catalyzing a broader shift toward middle-class prosperity and modern labor practices.
  23. In 2025, online sales scams have grown increasingly sophisticated, often leveraging AI-generated messages, fake e-commerce sites, and impersonation tactics. To protect yourself, it's crucial to follow updated best practices: never accept checks or money orders, as these are commonly used in fraudulent overpayment schemes; avoid overpayments, which scammers may ask you to refund before their payment bounces; and always verify that a buyer’s payment has cleared before handing over any item. Be cautious of individuals claiming to be overseas, as this is a frequent red flag in imposter scams. Whenever possible, meet buyers or sellers in person at a secure, public location, such as a police station or designated safe exchange zone. Staying vigilant and informed is your best defense against evolving scam tactics.

News, Info, Facts, Outlook, Guides & Tips
▷ Business & Services Discussion Forum
Discussion Forum .

▷ News, Info, Facts & Outlook
  1. Small Business Lending Statistics and Trends
  2. Small Business Trends & Statistics
  3. Small Businesses Likely to See More Credit Card Offers.
  4. Small Business Stats for Small Business Week.
  5. Small Business | JPMorgan Chase
  6. Small Business Management - Essential Ingredients for Success
  7. Small Businesses Can Make a Big Impact on the Economy.
  8. Small Business in the US Economy
  9. Small Business Statistics
  10. Small Business Statistics | Forbes
  11. Small Business Statistics | Chamber of Commerce
  12. Small Business Statistics: The Ultimate List
  13. Small Business Statistics - Small Business Trends
  14. Small Business Statistics & Trends
  15. Small Business Statistics: Reports and Facts
  16. Small Business Success Stories
  17. Small Business ToolKit
  18. Small Business Retirement Plan Options
  19. Small Business Bankruptcy
  20. Small Business Bankruptcy: Everything You Need to Know
  21. Small Business Information Security
  22. Small Business Information Security: The Fundamentals
  23. Small Business Resources in Response to Coronavirus
  24. Small Business Health Options Program
  25. Small Business Profiles for the States, Territories, and Nation
  26. Small Business Taxes 101
  27. Small Business Tax Deductions for 2024
  28. Small Business Marketing 101
  29. Small Business Handbook
  30. Small Business News
  31. US Small Business GDP: 1998-2014
  32. Essential Small Business Statistics and Trends
  33. The Importance of Small Business to the U.S. Economy.
  34. The Ultimate List of Small Business Statistics
  35. Facts & Data on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
  36. The Role of Micro-Businesses in the Economy.
  37. Young Businesses Are Small, But Small Businesses Are Not Necessarily Young.
  38. The Facts About Starting a Small Business
  39. Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13 for Small Business Owners
  40. Bankruptcy for Small Business Owners: An Overview
  41. Starting a Business: The Balance Small Business
  42. Cybersecurity for Small Business
  43. Risk Management for a Small Business
  44. Impact of Small Business on the Economy
  45. Corporate Bankruptcy: An Overview
  46. States with the Highest & Lowest Tax Rates
  47. Evaluation Methodology
  48. Protect Your Business
  49. Calculate Your Startup Costs
  50. Financial Management for a Small Business
  51. Entrepreneurship: Starting a Business
  52. Simple Steps for Starting Your Business
  53. Apply for Licenses and Permits
  54. Basic Business License
  55. Basic Business Operations
  56. Understanding Business Operations & How to Improve Them
  57. Simple Steps for Starting Your Business
  58. Introduction Issues to Consider Before Starting a Business
  59. Setting Up Your Store
  60. Startup Stories: Entrepreneurs Share Startup Success Stories.
  61. Startup and Private (Pre-IPO) Companies Archives
  62. Startup Funding Stages: Seed to IPO Explained for Beginners
  63. Inside the IPO: Creating a Meaningful Experience and Successful Opening Day
  64. The Initial Public Offering (IPO) Process
  65. The Road to Creating an IPO
  66. A Roadmap to the IPO Process | Deloitte US
  67. Executing a Successful IPO | PWC
  68. Pre IPO Business Plans
  69. The Road to Creating an IPO
  70. Preparing a Successful IPO | Harvard
  71. Understanding and Planning an Initial Public Offering (IPO)
  72. Underwriting Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)
  73. Is Your Company Aiming for an Initial Public Offering?
  74. The Right Time to IPO
  75. Exit Strategy Planning - IPOs, Mergers and Acquisitions & Licensing
  76. Financial Management for the Growing Business
  77. Financial Management Practices on Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises
  78. Calculate & Analyze Your Financial Ratios
  79. Service Companies - List of Top Service Firms
  80. Top Business Services Companies | Goodfirms
  81. Top Business Services Companies | Glassdoor
  82. Best Business Payroll Services
  83. Best & Worst States to Start a Business
  84. Best Companies in Business Services
  85. Best Lead Generation Companies and Services
  86. Best Practices and Strategies for Small Business Success
  87. Best State to Form an LLC: Full Table of Costs and Recommendations
  88. Best State to Form an LLC in 2023
  89. Best State to Form an LLC
  90. Best States to Form an LLC | Quicksprout
  91. The Best and Worst Businesses You Can Start
  92. The Best-Kept Secret of Business Growth
  93. Is an LLC a Corporation or Partnership?
  94. World Top Business Services Companies by Market Value
  95. Choose a Business Structure | SBA
  96. E-Commerce Business Models and Strategies and Its Application in E-Learning
  97. E-Commerce and e-Business
  98. Electronic Commerce: A Study on Benefits and Challenges in an Emerging Economy
  99. The Impact of Electronic Commerce on Business Organization
  100. Buy an Existing Business or Franchise
  101. FAQs About Franchising - Franchise Opportunities
  102. United States Small Business Economic Profile
  103. Facts & Data on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
  104. Monopoly Power and the Decline of Small Business
  105. Register Your Business
  106. State and Federal Online Business Registration
  107. Calculate Your Startup Costs
  108. Low-Investment Side Hustles for College Students on a Budget
  109. Fund Your Business
  110. Starting Auto Spare Parts Store Business Plan
  111. Startup Rates.
  112. Starting up a Business? The Best State to Start an LLC
  113. Startup Funding Explained: Investment Rounds and Sources
  114. Low-Cost Ideas for Starting a Coffee Shop With No Money
  115. Steps to Starting an Import/Export Business
  116. An Import/Export Handbook: How to Get Started
  117. Importing and Exporting | USAGov
  118. Export Import Business | SBA
  119. Dunkin Donuts Franchise for Sale
  120. Learn About Buying into a Dunkin' Donuts Franchise
  121. Learning to Support Businesses in Crisis
  122. Everything You Need to Know About Business Internet
  123. Public Corporations by Market Capitalization
  124. Public Market Capitalization Corporations
  125. Creating a Marketing Plan for Your Business (With Template)
  126. B2B vs. B2C: Definition, Differences, Examples
  127. B2B Collaboration Overview
  128. B2B Ecommerce: Everything You Need to Know to Get Started
  129. Difference Between B2B and B2C (with Example and Comparison chart) - Key Differences
  130. Business Services Companies of the United States
  131. Business to Business (B2B) - Definition, Types & Examples
  132. Business to Business (B2B) - Definition, Types, & Examples | Feedough
  133. Business to Business (B2B) - Meaning, Examples, Types
  134. Business-to-Business (B2B) - Meaning, Types, Pros & Cons
  135. Business Plan Interesting Facts.
  136. Business Plan Facts
  137. Business Plan for an Online Store
  138. Business Plan for a Fashion Brand
  139. Business News
  140. Business - Success Stories.
  141. Business Start-up Handbook.
  142. Business News & Financial News | Reuters
  143. Business News Archives
  144. Business Statistics
  145. Business Statistics: Data & Facts and Forecast
  146. Business or Personal Bankruptcy
  147. Business Scaling: The Key to a Healthy Company Bottom Line
  148. Business Growth
  149. Business Diagram Software
  150. Business Product Definition, Market Categories & Types - Lesson
  151. Business Ideas for College Students - Top 35 Ideas Best Suited to Start from College Dorms!
  152. A Business Plan Doubles Your Chances for Success
  153. Delivering Business Growth
  154. Key Constraints on Business Growth
  155. Reigniting Growth | Harvard Business Review
  156. Inspire Bold Leadership - Grow Your Career - Discover Innovation:
  157. Networking
  158. The Advantages of Networking
  159. The Secrets to Successful Networking from the Most Connected Women
  160. Feature Your Business Online with a Custom-Made Video!
  161. Benefits of Networking!
  162. NYSE President:
    163. I Owe Every Job I've Ever Had to Networking
  163. Sales Process Mapping: Visualizing Processes for Better Sales Closing
  164. Sales Process Explained: 7 Stages of the Selling Cycle
  165. Sales Process Management: Steps, Strategies & Tools
  166. Sales Management Process, Definition, Strategies & Resources
  167. Sales Management: Definition, Process & Best Practices
  168. Sales Management - An Overview
  169. The Complete Sales Management Process Toolkit
  170. Creating a Sales Process for Your Business
  171. Steps to Start a Retail Women's Clothing Business.
  172. The Coca-Cola Company Struggles with Ethical Crises
  173. World Trade Report: Leveling the Trading Field for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
  174. The World's Most Valuable Company
  175. The World’s Most Influential CEOs and Business Executives of 2023
  176. The World's Largest Tech Companies: Apple Beats Samsung, Microsoft, Google.
  177. The Worst Companies to Work for in the US.
  178. Biggest Companies in the World
  179. Largest Companies in the World.
  180. Worried About a Stock Market Crash?
  181. Fortune Global 500 List.
  182. The Supplemental Poverty Measure.
  183. Checklist for Starting a Business
  184. List of Business Services Companies and Vendors
  185. List of Coffee Companies.
  186. The Big List of Small Business Tax Deductions.
  187. Jobs Now and Future Growth.
  188. European Countries Seek More Taxes from U.S. Multinational Companies.
  189. Feel Cheated? Small Claims Court Brings Big Wins.
  190. A Different Way of Measuring Poverty
  191. US Industrial Production Slips On Car-Making and Mining.
  192. Home Businesses Ideas You Can Start Fast for No Money
  193. Monopoly Power and the Decline of Small Business
  194. Invest in Your Success: Strategic Planning for Small Business.
  195. Wealth, Race and the Great Recession.
  196. Effective Marketing Solutions for Your Small Business.
  197. Successful Marketing Strategies for Small Business.
  198. Markets Overview.
  199. Marketing Matters for Your Small Business.
  200. Marketing Your Small Business for Dummies Cheat Sheet
  201. Marketing in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises.
  202. Marketing Plan for Small Businesses and Entrepreneurs
  203. Marketing Plan Template.
  204. The A-Z of Content Marketing: 12+ Strategies & Channels.
  205. Small Enterprises' Marketing Strategy in the Digital Era.
  206. The Impact of Online Marketing on a Small Business.
  207. Digital Marketing for Small and Medium Enterprises.
  208. Marketing vs Advertising: 7 Key Differences You Need to Know
  209. Product Advertising: Benefits, Types, Examples, and Strategies
  210. Product Advertisements and Examples (Types and Benefits)
  211. Advertising Effectiveness
  212. Managing Payroll
  213. Fears Intensify That Euro Crisis Could Snowball.
  214. A Truly Concrete Business Plan.
  215. Not All Takeovers Take Away Jobs.
  216. Working the Plan.
  217. An Introduction to Business Plans.
  218. Conducting a Market Analysis for Your Business Plan
  219. Student Debt Among Young Entrepreneurs.
  220. Gender Differences in Startup Financing.
  221. Home Values and Entrepreneurship.
  222. Difference Between Self-employment, Non-employer Businesses, and Sole Proprietors.
  223. Credit Card Financing and Small Businesses.
  224. Modern Management of Small Businesses.
  225. Do I Need Liability Insurance?
  226. Do Economic or Industry Factors Affect Business Survival?.
  227. Does Your Home Business Need Insurance?.
  228. Does Your Business Need a Board of Directors?.
  229. Can You Save a Broken Company Culture without Tons of Turnover?
  230. FAQs About 7-Eleven® Franchising.
  231. Entrepreneurship 101
  232. Saddle Makers and Saddle Companies
  233. Micro Focus International PLC: Powering the Digital Economy - Annual Report and Accounts
  234. 3 Types of Business Bankruptcy.
  235. 4 Small Business Success Stories for New Entrepreneurs.
  236. 4 Factors That Can Affect Startup Success
  237. 5 Questions to Ask When Preparing to Go Public
  238. 5 Questions to Ask Yourself First Before Considering an IPO
  239. 5 Ways Local Sourcing Can Work for Your Business.
  240. 5 Ways to Prepare Your Company for an Initial Public Offering (IPO)
  241. 5 Secrets to Success in Business.
  242. 5 Licenses and Permits You Need for Your Home-Based Business.
  243. 5 Business Management Facts that Will Make You a Believer.
  244. 5 Key Reasons to Start a Business.
  245. 5 Key Factors That Lead to Successful Tech Startups
  246. 5 Rules for Successful Networking
  247. 5 Steps to Successful Networking
  248. 5 Major Red Flags of a Scam When Shopping or Selling on Craigslist
  249. 5 Mistakes to Avoid to Succeed with Your Small Business
  250. 5 Stages of Small Business Growth - Harvard Business Review
  251. 5 Attributes of Enduring Family Businesses | McKinsey
  252. 5 Simple Ways to Secure Your Small Business Documents.
  253. 5 World Famous Business Success Stories.
  254. 5 Stories of British Business Success.
  255. 5 Reasons Customer Service Is Important.
  256. 5 Signs It's Time to Close Your Business (and How to Do it the Right Way
  257. 6 Signs It's Time to Close Your Business.
  258. 6 Signs You Should Close Your Business and Start a New One.
  259. 6 Small Business Success Stories.
  260. 6 Reasons Small Businesses Succeed.
  261. 6 Improbable Success Stories.
  262. 6 Reasons Your Small Business Will Fail (and How to Avoid).
  263. 6 True Facts About Starting an Online Business
  264. 6 Ways to Sustain Business Growth
  265. 6 Facts to Know Before Investing in a Restaurant
  266. 6 Top Marketing Plan Templates for Creating a Marketing Plan
  267. 7 Top IFRS Financial Statements Mistakes
  268. 7 Painful & Costly Budgeting Process Mistakes Your Company Are Making.
  269. 7 Small Businesses Share Stories of Suffering, Success ...
  270. 7 Small Business Ideas that Take Under $500 to Start
  271. 7 Best Real Estate Business Ideas to Get Started in the Property Market
  272. 7 Entrepreneurs Who Overcame Incredible Personal Obstacles.
  273. 7 Fundamentals of Sustainable Business Growth
  274. 7 Steps to Create a Successful Fashion Brand.
  275. 7 Steps-to-Success for Clothing Industry Start-ups.
  276. 7 Steps to Small Business Marketing Success.
  277. 7 Methods of Issuing Shares.
  278. 7 Main Steps You Need to Take to Get Your Startup Off.
  279. 7 Types of Insurance You Need to Protect Your Business.
  280. 7 Mistakes Business Owners Make Filing Insurance Claims.
  281. 7 Steps to Get Your Business Ready for the Big One.
  282. 7 Barriers Preventing Your Agency from Doing Effective Link Building.
  283. 7 Facts of Business Success
  284. 7 “Facts of Business Life” Company Owners Must Face
  285. 7 Cheapest Franchises on the Entrepreneur Franchise 500 List
  286. 7 Ways to Help Ensure Your Business Succeeds
  287. 7 Ways to Promote Your Business Online for Free
  288. 7 Ways to Protect Your Small Business During Coronavirus.
  289. 7 Creative Ways to Earn or Build Links to Your Site
  290. 7-Eleven Franchise Opportunities
  291. 8 Home Business Ideas That Let You Work from Home
  292. 8 Steps to Marketing Your Business
  293. 8 Traits of Successful Entrepreneurs
  294. 8 Powerful Ways to Market Your Business on a Limited Budget
  295. 8 Great Entrepreneurial Success Stories
  296. 8 Things Entrepreneurial People Do Differently.
  297. 8 of the World's Top Companies Are American
  298. 9 Warning Signs It's Time to Close Your Business and Move on
  299. 9+ Examples of Successful Fashion Marketing Campaigns.
  300. 10 Profitable Home Business Ideas You Can Start Today
  301. 10 Funding Options to Raise Startup Capital for Business
  302. 10 Small Business Statistics You Need to Know
  303. 10 Mom-and-Pop Businesses That Turned Into Empires
  304. 10 Factors That Influence a Startup's Success
  305. 10 Keys to Business Success.
  306. 10 Key Success Factors for Startups
  307. 10 Key Steps to Building A Great Small Business Website
  308. 10 Steps to Start Your Business.
  309. 10 Steps to Setting Up a Limited Liability Company.
  310. 10 Steps to be Successful on Your Startup Company.
  311. 10 Steps to Create a Marketing and Sales Plan.
  312. 10 Ways to Protect Your Business.
  313. 10 Ways to Market Your Small Business on a Shoestring Budget.
  314. 10 Ways Small Businesses Benefit the Local Community.
  315. 10 Top Ecommerce Businesses in Asia
  316. 10 Top American Companies in the World
  317. 10 Top Security Best Practices for Small Business.
  318. 10 Top States to Start a New Business
  319. 10 Top Business Ideas for College Students in 2025
  320. 10 Best States to Start a Business
  321. 10 Best Franchises to Open
  322. 10 Tax-Savings Hacks That Small Business Owners Often Miss.
  323. 10 Things Every Good Business Plan Must Have.
  324. 10 Little Known Facts New Business Owners Should Know.
  325. 10 Surprising Things Every Business Plan Should Include
  326. 10 Business Plan Mistakes
  327. 10 Small Business Statistics You Need to Know
  328. 10 Strategies to Grow Your Real Estate Business
  329. 10 Simple Strategies to Be Successful in Business.
  330. 10 Mastermind Groups Propelling Explosive Business Growth
  331. 10 Marketing Strategies to Fuel Your Business Growth
  332. 10 Low-cost Franchises You Can Start with $15,000 or Less
  333. 10 Facts About Business Plans
  334. 10 Critical Facts to Put on the Cover of Your Business Plan
  335. 10 Most Critical Factors That Dictate Startup Success
  336. 10 Most Expensive US Streets for Office Space
  337. 10 Most Reliable Ways to Fund a Startup
  338. 10 Most Valuable Tech Companies in the World
  339. 10 Most Valuable Companies in the World
  340. 10 Most Profitable Franchises in the U.S.
  341. 10 Common Unemployment Scams Targeting Americans
  342. 10 Largest Coffee Companies in the World.
  343. 11 Steps to Create a Marketing Plan for Your Business
  344. 11 Steps to Starting a Successful Business in Your 20s
  345. 11 Questions to Ask Before Joining a Startup
  346. 11 Secrets of Success for Small Business
  347. 11 Reasons Customer Service Is Important
  348. 12 Things to Do Before You Buy a Franchise.
  349. 12 Facts About Starting a Business
  350. 12 Things to Do to Start a Small Business
  351. 12 Reasons Your Business Will Succeed
  352. 12 Essential Pieces of Small Business Advice.
  353. 12 Facts About Entrepreneurs
  354. 12 Business Ideas for Students
  355. 12 Low-Cost Business Ideas for Introverts
  356. 13 Revenue Sinkholes.
  357. 13 Best Small Business Ideas.
  358. 13 Ways to Market Your Business Online.
  359. 13 Home Business Ideas That Let You Work From Home
  360. 13 Product Marketing Examples to Inspire You in 2024
  361. 13 Inspiring Turning Creative Ideas Into Successful Businesses
  362. 14 Examples of Business-to-Business Marketing
  363. 14 Best Online Business Tools for All Industries
  364. 15 Best Advertisement Examples
  365. 15 Best Business Ideas for Students to Start During College
  366. 15 Typical B2B Business Examples in eCommerce Worth Learning
  367. 15 Business Ideas for College Students Earn While Studying
  368. 15 Steps to Starting a Business
  369. 15 Steps to Starting a Small Business.
  370. 15 Steps to Launch Your Own Startup
  371. 15 Ways to Advertise and Promote Your Business
  372. 16 Top Examples of B2B Ecommerce Companies
  373. 16 Things Startups Must Know and Prepare
  374. 16 Things CEOs Should Do Before an IPO
  375. 16 Steps to Starting a Business While Working Full Time.
  376. 16 Rules for Success from a New Billionaire.
  377. 16 Online Business Ideas with Little or No Startup Cost
  378. 16 Best Marketing Strategies for Small Businesses
  379. 16 Signs It's Time to Close a Business
  380. 17 Best Business Ideas for College Students
  381. 17 Businesses You Can Start from Home Today
  382. 17 Big Tax Deductions (Write Offs) for Businesses
  383. 18 Amazing Facts About Small Businesses in America.
  384. 20 Business Ideas for College Students
  385. 20 Best Business Ideas for College Students
  386. 20 Business-to-Business Examples to Check Out
  387. 20 More Resources to Sell Your Handmade Crafts.
  388. 20 Benefits of Business Networking
  389. 20 Most Valuable Companies of All Time
  390. 20 Small Business Facts That Will Keep You Up at Night
  391. 20 Cheap Businesses to Start with $500 or Less
  392. 20 Real Estate Business Ideas You Can Start
  393. 21 Side Projects That Became Million-Dollar Startups
  394. 21 Small-Business Tax Deductions You Need to Know
  395. 23 Low-Budget Marketing Ideas for Small Businesses
  396. 23 Ways Your Wall Street Job Will Ruin Your Life.
  397. 23 Surprising Facts About Being an Entrepreneur
  398. 23 Most Profitable Businesses
  399. 25 Most Innovative Ag-Tech Startups | Forbes
  400. 25 Business Ideas for College Students in 2025
  401. 25 Businesses You Can Start for Less than $100.
  402. 25 Low-Cost Business Ideas: Businesses to Start With Little Money.
  403. 25 Ways to Make Your First Online Sale
  404. 26 Ideas for Small Business Marketing Strategy.
  405. 27 Common Scams to Avoid
  406. 27 Businesses You Can Start for Less than $1,000
  407. 27 of the Most Successful Small Town Business Ideas
  408. 27 of the Most Profitable Small Businesses to Open
  409. 30 Small Business Ideas You Can Do from Home
  410. 30 Small Business Ideas to Make Money
  411. 30 Small Business Statistics to Keep an Eye on
  412. 30 Best Ways to Promote Your Business
  413. 30 B2B Sales Techniques That Will Work
  414. 31 Stories of Small Business Success
  415. 31 Legitimate & Profitable Home Based Business Ideas
  416. 33 Examples of Business-to-Business
  417. 33 Startups to Watch in 2017
  418. 34 Big Tax Deductions (Write-Offs) for Businesses in 2024
  419. 36 Best Business Ideas for Students on a Budget
  420. 35 Most Profitable Industries
  421. 36 Top Ideas Best Suited to Start from College Dorms
  422. 35 CEOs That Never Finished College
  423. 35 Facts About Small Business
  424. 40 Businesses You Can Start from Home
  425. 40 Best Franchise Opportunities to Buy & Own
  426. 40 Low-Cost Business Ideas
  427. 40 Business Ideas That Sell With High Margin
  428. 42 Home-Based Businesses You Can Start Today
  429. 42 Low-Cost Ways to Promote Your Business.
  430. 45 Most Profitable Small Businesses to Make Income
  431. 45 Facts About Small Businesses in America
  432. 46 Best Startup Ideas for Students
  433. 47 Proven Home Based Business Ideas
  434. 47 Companies That Run the World
  435. 50 Small Business Mall Kiosk Ideas.
  436. 50 Best Small Business Ideas for College Students
  437. 50 Low Cost Business Ideas with High Profits.
  438. 50+ Indian Entrepreneur Success Stories.
  439. 53 Small Business Ideas for Students
  440. 55 Staggering Small Business Statistics & Facts.
  441. 57 Fascinating Business Facts That Will Blow Your Mind
  442. 60 Ways to Promote Your Business
  443. 70 Most Profitable Businesses {Start with Little Investment}
  444. 73 Remarkable Small Business Statistics to Know
  445. 75 Startup Secrets
  446. 90% of Startups Fail: What You Need to Know About the 10%
  447. 99 New Small Business Ideas - Small Biz Ahead
  448. 100 Brilliant Companies.
  449. 100 Top Apparel Specialty Stores Ranked by Industry Sales
  450. 100 Top Global Companies by Market Capitalisation.
  451. 100 Top Best-Performing Companies in the World.
  452. 100 Most Valuable Brands in the World in 2019 (Infographic).
  453. 100 Most Overpaid CEOs in 2019.
  454. 101 Small Business Marketing Ideas.
  455. 121 Essential Small Business Stats, Facts, and Trends.
  456. 147 Companies That Control Everything.
  457. 200 Top Franchises
  458. 305,000+ Laid Off in Major U.S. Cuts in 2023
  459. 27.9 Million Small Businesses.
▷ Practices, Success & Issues
  1. Exposing the American Insurance Industry: Delay, Deny, Defend
  2. Delay, Deny, Defend: Words on Ammo in CEO Shooting Echo Insurer Tactics
  3. McKinsey Advised Insurers to Cheat On Claims, So Would It Write A Sham Study On Healthcare Reform?
  4. McKinsey’s Impact on Insurance Claims: How Consulting Changed the Way Your Accident Case is Handled
  5. Bloomberg Details Widespread Insurance Claim Denials and Delays
  6. Dishonest Claim Handling Methods by State Farm, Allstate, Farmers, USAA and Other Insurers Harm Policy Holders with Solutions to Stop the Insurance Abuse
  7. Exposing Allstate and McKinsey: Uncovering Bad Faith Tactics
  8. Louisiana Says Insurers Conspired to Cheat Hurricane Katrina Victims
  9. The Ten Worst Insurance Companies in America: How They Raise Premiums, Deny Claims, and Refuse Insurance to Those Who Need it Most
  10. Buttigieg Is Shocked, Shocked at McKinsey’s Transgressions. But It Was Notorious When He Joined It.
  11. A ‘Nudge’ for the Better in Assistance Claims Journeys | McKinsey
  12. Federal Government Layoffs Tracker 2025: Latest DOGE Cuts
  13. The Biggest Corporate Layoffs of the Century
  14. US Companies With the Biggest Layoffs in 2025
  15. The 2025 Layoffs from Public WARN Records
  16. The 2025 United States Federal Mass Layoffs
  17. Leading Companies Announcing Layoffs and Hiring Freezes in 2025
  18. A Comprehensive List of 2025 Tech Layoffs
  19. Corporate Layoffs:
    20. List of the Companies Making Job Cuts
  20. All the Major Tech Layoffs in 2024
  21. Massive Layoffs Are Coming in 2024
  22. The Biggest Mass Layoffs of the Past Two Decades
  23. Mitigating Malware and Ransomware Attacks
  24. Ransomware-5 Dos and Donts
  25. Frequently Asked Questions - Ransomware
  26. Apple Inc. Finally Joins Ranks of the Dow's Elite 30 Stocks
  27. Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc
  28. Apple: The Most Valuable Public Company
  29. Apple: On Forming the Company and Working With Steve Jobs
  30. Apple Co-founder Tells His Side of the Story
  31. A Chat with Computing Pioneer Steve Wozniak
  32. Wozniak, Stephen - Homebrew and How the Apple Came to Be
  33. Rebuilding an Apple from the Past.
  34. The Best Rags-to-Riches Stories in Business.
  35. From Rags to Riches: An Entrepreneur's True Success Story.
  36. Famous Rags to Riches Stories.
  37. Rags to Riches
  38. Rags to Riches - Wealthiest Self-Made Billionaires.
  39. Reasons for Small Business Success.
  40. The Surprising Secret Behind Small Business Success.
  41. She's America's Youngest Female Billionaire - and a Dropout.
  42. Every Business Owner Should Define What Success Looks Like
  43. Famous CEOs.
  44. Top CEOs.
  45. Highest-Paid CEOs.
  46. America's Top CEOs and Their College Degrees.
  47. Bank CEO Admits to Using TARP Money to Buy Luxury Condo in Florida
  48. List of Chief Executive Officers (CEOs).
  49. The Most Impressive Rags-To-Riches Stories.
  50. The Most Important Factors for Startup Success
  51. The Most Influential CEOs of All Time.
  52. The Best-Performing CEOs in the World: 2016 - 2018 - 2019
  53. Success Stories News & Topics
  54. Success Stories. | Women Home Business
  55. Success Stories
  56. Success Stories of Entrepreneurs and Business Giants.
  57. The Latest on Success Stories
  58. American Business Success Stories
  59. Stories of Small Business Across America
  60. Mom-and-Pop - Overview, Characteristics, Opportunities and Risks
  61. Precious Metals Fraud: Scams Increase With Precious Metals Prices
  62. Future of Business Travel Unclear as Virus Upends Work Life
  63. Operating an eCommerce Business in an eCovid19 World
  64. The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Outcomes and Expectations
  65. Coronavirus' Business Impact: Evolving Perspective | McKinsey
  66. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Business Impact | Accenture
  67. Coronavirus (COVID-19): Small Business Guidance & Loan
  68. List of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Small Business Relief Programs
  69. COVID-19: Impacts on Business | PwC
  70. US Business Impact of COVID-19 | Deloitte US
  71. Will Covid-19 Have a Lasting Impact on Globalization? | HBR
  72. Coronavirus Business Survival
  73. Combating the Coronavirus
  74. Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Loan Forgiveness | sba.gov
  75. Paycheck Protection Program Loan Forgiveness | Treasury
  76. PPP Loan Forgiveness Update - Will You Have to Pay?
  77. Fast Facts About PPP & EIDL Loan Forgiveness
  78. Small Business Paycheck Protection Program | Treasury
  79. Website Development for Company Success.
  80. From Zero to $1M in 8 Months.
  81. 5 Facts About the Success of Women-Owned Businesses
  82. 5 Rags-to-Riches Stories Will Inspire You.
  83. 5 Best Rags to Riches Stories in Business.
  84. 5 Entrepreneur Mom Success Stories - Starting a Small Business.
  85. 6 Best Women Who Rose from Rags to Riches.
  86. 7 Amazing Rags to Riches Stories.
  87. 7 Inspiring Rags to Riches Stories of Entrepreneurs.
  88. 9 CEOs on the World's Greatest Leaders List.
  89. 10 Crazy Small Business Stories of Inspiration.
  90. 10 Things You Must Do to Be Successful in Business
  91. 10 Entrepreneurial Single Mom Success Stories That Will Inspire You Not to Give Up
  92. 10 Women Entrepreneurs from Rags to Riches Stories
  93. 10 Most Powerful Executives in the World
  94. 10 Most Famous Female CEOs in the World
  95. 10 Most Successful Startups
  96. 10 Top Success Stories in Business.
  97. 10 Top Most Profitable Companies in the World
  98. 10 Top Traits of the Most Talented Employees
  99. 10 Top Fortune 500 CEOs with an MBA.
  100. 10 Top CEOs Sent to Prison
  101. 10 Top CEOs in the World
  102. 10 Famous CEOs Who Started in Consulting.
  103. 10 Rags to Riches Stories.
  104. 10 Rags-To-Riches Success Stories of All Time.
  105. 11 Rags-to-Riches Underdog Success Stories.
  106. 10 Inspiring Success Stories
  107. 12 African Rags to Riches Stories.
  108. 12 Most Loved CEOs in the U.S.
  109. 13 Most Inspirational Rags-to-Riches Entrepreneurs.
  110. 13 Facts to Know About the US Small Business Administration
  111. 13 Famous Business Leaders Who Changed the World
  112. 13 Business Success Stories from Entrepreneurs to Inspire You
  113. 15 Fortune 500 CEOs That Attended Public School.
  114. 15 Most Powerful Women in Tech.
  115. 19 Social Media Best Practices for Faster Growth
  116. 20 Top CEOs | Forbes
  117. 20 Amazing Facts About Business Around the World
  118. 20 Success Entrepreneurs Stories
  119. 20 Most Successful Businessmen Without Degrees
  120. 20 Successful Entrepreneurs with No Experience
  121. 21 Successful Mom Entrepreneurs to Inspire You
  122. 21 Secret Facts About Successful Online Businesses
  123. 23 Best Small Business Website Examples and Designs
  124. 25 Common Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs
  125. 25 Inspirational Rags to Riches Stories.
  126. 28 Successful Founders Share Their Advice on How to Start a Startup
  127. 34 Most Popular CEOs in 2018
  128. 40 Successful Business Leaders to Follow.
  129. 50 Top CEO's in the World
  130. 50 Top Inspiring and Most Read Startup Stories of 2013
  131. 50 Big Tech Revealed in the Pandemic [Visualization]
  132. 50 Reasons Why Some Businesses Fail While Others Succeed
  133. 50 Amazing Small Business Blogs to Watch.
▷ History, Guides & Tips
  1. Business History
  2. The History of Small Business in the U.S.
  3. Firm of the Future: A Brief History of Business
  4. A Brief History of Business
  5. A Brief History of the Corporate Form and Why it Matters
  6. A History of Business Ethics
  7. History of Southern Company
  8. History of Infosys Company
  9. History of Ernst & Young Company
  10. History of JP Mmorgan Chase
  11. History of Starbucks Coffee Company
  12. History of Crane Company
  13. History of Small Business: From Roman Times to Present Time
  14. History of American Small Business
  15. Lessons from History’s Worst CEOs
  16. The Short But Destructive History of Mass Layoffs
  17. The Biggest Layoffs in American History
  18. Advertising: Definition, History, Objectives, Techniques, Examples, & Facts
  19. IRS Issues Additional PPP Loan Forgiveness Guidance
  20. IRS Issues Guidance on Reporting of Tax-Exempt Income under PPP
  21. PPP Loan Forgiveness Guidelines
  22. Coronavirus Emergency Loans Small Business Guide
  23. Small Business Survival Guide to Combat COVID-19
  24. An Entrepreneur’s Complete Guide to Scaling a Startup and Going IPO
  25. NYSE IPO Guide
  26. Guide to Going Public
  27. Guide to Starting a Business
  28. Guide on Saving a Struggling Small Business.
  29. Guide to Starting and Operating a Small Business
  30. A Guide to Starting a Business in Minnesota (US)
  31. A Guide to the Steps in Initial Public Offerings (IPO)
  32. A Guide to Starting and Developing a New Business
  33. A Guide to Preventing Ransomware Attacks for SMBs
  34. The Guide for Entrepreneurs.
  35. Beyond Survival: A Small Business Resiliency Guide
  36. E-commerce Getting Started Guide
  37. Publication 334 (2020), Tax Guide for Small Business | IRS
  38. Startup Company Guide: Learning the Basics to Become Successful
  39. Starting Your Own Business Guide
  40. Starting a Business? Tips & Advice.
  41. Start with Security: A Guide for Business
  42. Startups Guide Archives
  43. The Best (and Worst) States to Incorporate in: A Guide
  44. Beginner's Guide to Business Bankruptcy
  45. A Beginner's Guide to B2B Sales: Steps, Tips & More
  46. The Ultimate Guide to B2B Marketing
  47. The Ultimate Guide to Sales Process
  48. The Ultimate Guide to Creating a Sales Process
  49. The Ultimate Guide to Create a Successful Online Business
  50. The Ultimate Guide to Starting Your Own Business
  51. The Ultimate Guide to Raise Capital for a Startup
  52. The Ultimate Guide to Startup Funding
  53. The Ultimate Guide to Abandoned Carts - Leave No Cart Behind!
  54. The Ultimate Guide to Franchising Your Business
  55. The Ultimate Guide to Franchising
  56. The Ultimate Guide to Advertising
  57. The Ultimate Guide to Starting A Business as a Student Entrepreneur
  58. The Ultimate Career Guide for Women in SEO
  59. The Complete Guide to Human Resources for Small Businesses
  60. The Complete Guide to Starting a Business
  61. A Complete Beginner’s Guide to Freelancing For Students And New Grads
  62. The Working Student’s Guide to Freelancing and Managing Income
  63. Digital Marketing for Fashion Industry: The Ultimate Guide
  64. Business Startup and Resource Guide
  65. Website Marketing – The Complete Strategy Guide
  66. Totally Practical Marketing Guide for the Small Business Owner.
  67. Digital Marketing: A Guide for Small Business Owners.
  68. Sales Management: The Ultimate Guide (Process, Best Practices, & Tools)
  69. The Small Business Online Marketing Guide.
  70. The Small Business Owner's Guide to the CARES Act
  71. A Small-Business Guide to Early-Stage IPO Planning
  72. Small Business Franchise Opportunities Guide
  73. The IPO Process: A Step-by-Step Guide to Going Public
  74. A Step by Step Guide to Starting a Business
  75. An Introvert’s Guide to Networking
  76. Public Relations: A Guide to Effective Networking
  77. Networking and Informational Interviewing Guide
  78. Networking Guide
  79. The Professional's Guide to Networking
  80. Security Guide for Small Businesses
  81. Protecting Personal Information: A Guide for Business
  82. Cyber Security: The Small Business Best Practice Guide
  83. The Complete Cyber Security Guide for Small and Medium Businesses
  84. Proposal Writing Guide
  85. Vendor Assessment and Evaluation Guide
  86. Hurricane Survival Guide for Small Businesses
  87. Business News, Tips & Guides
  88. Advice from Warren Buffett that Could Make You Rich.
  89. Advice from Small Business Owners: Mom and Pop Business Owner’s Day
  90. Entrepreneur - Small Business, Home Business - Tips, News & Advice
  91. Top Business Tips | BBC
  92. Top Business Tips.
  93. Top Tax Tips for Home Business Owners
  94. Marketing News & Topics
  95. BBB Business Tips
  96. Management Tip
  97. Tips for Aspiring Art Dealers
  98. Tips for Starting Your Own Business.
  99. Tips for Starting and Succeeding in Your Own Business
  100. Tips for Small Business Owner Succeed
  101. Tips for a Successful Small Business
  102. Marketing Tips - Small Business Trends
  103. Hobby or Business? IRS Offers Tips to Decide
  104. Small Business Tips and Resources.
  105. Small Business Tips and Ideas.
  106. Business News & Tips Archives
  107. Business News, Tips & Advice
  108. Business Tips and Ideas.
  109. Business Tips Archives.
  110. Business Tips for Startups, SMB's, and Corporations.
  111. Business Tips for Success.
  112. Freelancing As A Student: Tips From Someone Who Did It!
  113. Tax Tips for Small Businesses
  114. Tax Deduction Tips for Small Business.
  115. Tax Scams & Tips for Avoiding Them
  116. Healthcare Business Tips and Resource
  117. 3 Small Business Tips Uniquely Aimed at Entrepreneurs.
  118. 5 Essential Tax Tips for New Business Owners
  119. 5 Quick and Easy Tips to Boost Your Small Business Cash Flow.
  120. 5 Tips for Small Business Success.
  121. 5 Tips to Protect Your Small Business.
  122. 6 Tips for Creating a Great Business Marketing Strategy
  123. 6 Tips for Creating a Great Business Marketing Plan
  124. 6 Best Business Tips from 6 Top Entrepreneurs.
  125. 7 Tips from Successful Small Business Owners
  126. 7 Tips for Starting a Successful Clothing Line
  127. 7 Top Decision-Making Tips for Managers
  128. 8 Highly Effective Business Success Tips for Entrepreneurs
  129. 8 Financial Tips for Entrepreneurs Launching a Startup
  130. 8 Quick Tips on What Information to Put on Your Business Card
  131. 8 Tips for Starting Your Own Business.
  132. 8 Tips from Entrepreneurs Who Grew Startups into Successful
  133. 9 Tips for Growing a Successful Business.
  134. 9 Tips for Starting Your Business in College
  135. 9 Tips for Small Business Taxes.
  136. 10 Tips for the First-Time Business Owner.
  137. 10 Tips for Successful Business Networking.
  138. 10 Tips for Start-ups.
  139. 10 Tips for the First-Time Business Owner.
  140. 10 Tips That Will Help Launch Your Startup Faster.
  141. 10 Tips for Handing Out Business Freebies.
  142. 10 Tips That Will Help Launch Your Startup Faster
  143. 10 Website Redesign Tips for Better Results
  144. 10 Marketing Tips for Small Business owners
  145. 10 Top Tips: Reporting the Economy.
  146. 11 Tips for Married Business Success.
  147. 11 Successful Networking Tips
  148. 11 Success Tips from Small Business Leaders.
  149. 12-Step Guide to Starting a Business
  150. 15 Worst CEOs in American History
  151. 20 Tips for Startup Success - Forbes
  152. 20 Best Customer Service Tips for Small Retail Businesses
  153. 22 Business Networking Tips and Tricks
  154. 25 Tips for Starting Your Own Business in College
  155. 35-Step Guide for Entrepreneurs Starting a Business
  156. 60 Entrepreneurs Share Best Business Advice & Success Tips
  157. 150 History of the Term "Small Business"
  158. 3,000 Years of Business History in Two Minutes
▷ Public Companies - Markets
  1. SEC Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR)
  2. Search Annual Reports from Global Companies
  3. Annual Reports
  4. Annual Report (Definition, Components)
  5. Annual Report - Overview, Contents, Types of Users
  6. Finding Company Annual Reports
  7. Financial Reporting Manual | SEC.gov
  8. Beginners' Guide to Financial Statement | SEC.gov
  9. Reports and Publications | SEC.gov
  10. Fortune 500 List of Companies (2021)
  11. Bloomberg Markets
  12. Stock Market Prices, Real-time Quotes & Business News | Google Finance
  13. Stock Market Live, Quotes, Business & Finance News | Yahoo Finance
  14. Live Gold Prices - Gold News And Analysis - Mining News | Kitco
  15. Currency Exchange Rates - International Money Transfer | Xe
  16. Earnings Calendar - Markets Insider
  17. Types of Financial Statements (Examples, Templates, Form Explanation)
  18. Financial Report Examples for Monthly Statements & Reports
  19. U.S. Companies - Company Financial Statements

How, What, When, Where & Why
  1. How to Start a Low-Cost Business.
  2. How to Start a Small Business for Less than $1,000.
  3. How to Start a Business for Less than $100.
  4. How to Start a Business Without Money.
  5. How to Start a Business with No Money | Failory
  6. How to Start a Business with No Money.
  7. How to Start a Business with Little or No Money
  8. How to Start a Business.
  9. How to Start a Business: A Step by Step Guide
  10. How to Start a Business in 11 Steps
  11. How to Start a Business in 14 Steps
  12. How to Start a Business in College
  13. How to Start a Small Business in College
  14. How to Start a Small Business
  15. How to Start a Small Business at Home
  16. How to Start a Small Business at Home: Top 10 Success Tips
  17. How to Successfully Start a Small Business
  18. How to Start an Online Business: 10 Easy Steps
  19. How to Start and Successfully Sell a Startup
  20. How to Start and Operate a Small Business
  21. How to Start a Business Budget.
  22. How to Start Your Own Business | USAGov.
  23. How to Start Your Own Business.
  24. How to Start Your Own Business - The Ultimate 5 Step Quick Start Guide
  25. How to Start a Business as a Student – A Step-by-Step Guide
  26. How to Start an LLC.
  27. How to Start an LLC - Starting Your Own LLC is Easy.
  28. How to Start an Online Store
  29. How to Start an Online Store (Step-by-Step)
  30. How to Start an Import/Export Business | Entrepreneur
  31. How to Start an Import/Export Business | Cleverism
  32. How to Start an Import/Export Business
  33. How to Start an Import & Export Business
  34. How to Start an Import/Export Business for Next to No Money
  35. How to Start an Import and Export Business in the US
  36. How to Start an Import Export Business from Home
  37. How to Start an Import/Export Business in 6 Crucial Steps
  38. How to Start Your Own Import & Export Business
  39. How to Start an Online Business and Start Making Money from Home
  40. How to Start a Business: Opening a Clothing Company.
  41. How to Start a Clothing Store.
  42. How to Start an Online Clothing Store
  43. How to Start a Clothing Business
  44. How to Start a Clothing Business at Home.
  45. How to Start a Franchise.
  46. How to Start a Franchise in 10 Steps.
  47. How to Start a Car Dealership.
  48. How to Start a Home Repair Business in 5 Easy Steps
  49. How to Start a Property Maintenance & Renovation Business in 17 Steps
  50. How to Start an Entertainment Business
  51. How to Start a Real Estate Business
  52. How to Start a Real Estate Business | Hartford
  53. How to Start a Quality Child Care Business.
  54. How to Start Freelancing as a Student
  55. How to Calculate Gross Profit? Formula, Examples, and Why It Matters.
  56. How to Calculate Working Capital.
  57. How to Promote Your Business.
  58. How to Promote Your Business - Promotion Strategy
  59. How to Build an Online Store - Step-by-Step Guide
  60. How to Build a Startup that Will Bring Success
  61. How to Build a Target List of Acquirers for Your Startup
  62. How to Build a Cap Table for Your Startup
  63. How to Build an Affiliate Marketing Website Step-By-Step
  64. How to Build a Business Website: 8 Simple Steps
  65. How to Get a Business License in All 50 States
  66. How to Get a Home Business License
  67. How to Get a Small Business License for Your Startup
  68. How to Get Your Employees to be More Engaged at Work
  69. How to Get in on an IPO
  70. How to Get a Business License
  71. How to Get a Business License: The Ultimate State-by-State Guide
  72. How to Get the Right Small Business Licenses for Your Tech Business
  73. How to Get a Small Business License in Virginia
  74. How to Get Funding for a Startup - A Beginners Guide
  75. How to Get Funding for Your Startup Business (2020)
  76. How to Get Funding for a Startup
  77. How to Get Money to Start a Business
  78. How to Get Funding for an Injection-Mold-Driven Startup
  79. How to Get Startup Funding
  80. How to Make Your Idea into a Successful Business
  81. How to Make Your Startup Business More Successful
  82. How to Make Your Small Business More Successful.
  83. How to Make Sure Your Small Business Is Successful
  84. How to Make Sure Your Startup Is Audit Ready (and What to Do If You’re Audited)
  85. How to Make Your Startup Ready for Future Pivoting)
  86. How to Make Money with Your Ideas as a Startup
  87. How to Manage People in a Way That Brings Out Their Best
  88. How to Manage Your Online Reputation.
  89. How to Manage Payroll for a Small Business
  90. How to Manage Payroll for Your Small Business: The Complete Guide
  91. How to Manage Payroll
  92. How to Do Payroll
  93. How to Apply for a Small Business License | Chron
  94. How to Apply for a Business License.
  95. How to Protect Your Small Business from a Lawsuit
  96. How to Protect Your Small Business from Cybercrime.
  97. How to Develop a Business Growth Strategy
  98. How to Develop a Business Exit Strategy for Your Startup
  99. How to Develop a Sales Process for Your Small Business
  100. How to Write the Best Problem Statement for Your Startup
  101. How to Write a Financial Section for Your Startup Business Plan?
  102. How to Write a Tech Startup Business Plan: Complete Guide
  103. How to Write a Business Plan for Investors
  104. How to Write a Business Plan.
  105. How to Write a Powerful Business Proposal.
  106. How to Write a Proposal Letter (With Template and Example)
  107. How to Write a Shoe Manufacturing Business Plan (Sample Template)
  108. How to Write a Proposal - Step By Step Guide [With Template]
  109. How to Write the Best Business Proposal for Investors
  110. How to Write a Bid Proposal
  111. How to Write a Bid Proposal (With a Template and Example)
  112. How to Write an IT Services Proposal: Template & Tips
  113. How to Write a Construction Bid Proposal that Wins
  114. How to Write a Bid Proposal for Construction
  115. How to Write a Bid Proposal for Construction Jobs: A Step-By-Step Guide for Winning Jobs
  116. How to Write a Cleaning Services Contract Bid Proposal
  117. How to Write a Winning Cleaning Services Proposal
  118. How to Write an Annual Report
  119. How to Write Your Company History (With 5 Samples)
  120. How to Write a Marketing Plan for a Business
  121. How to Set Up a Retail Business for Success.
  122. How to Set Up Payroll for Small Business in 7 Steps
  123. How to Set Up a Finance Department for Your Startup
  124. How to Prepare a Company for an Initial Public Offering (IPO)
  125. How to Prepare Your Business for an Initial Public Offering
  126. How to Prepare Your Startup for a Looming Venture Capital Drought
  127. How to Prepare Your Employees for an IPO Windfall
  128. How to Prepare a Startup Term Sheet: A Step By Step Guide
  129. How to Prepare Annual Report for Your Small Business
  130. How to Prepare Before Pitching Your Business to Investors
  131. How to Prepare for the Roadshow and Tell Your Company Story to Prepare for the IPO
  132. How to Open My Own 7-Eleven Franchise.
  133. How to Open a Dunkin' Donuts Franchise.
  134. How to Franchise a Business.
  135. How to Franchise Your Business or Startup.
  136. How to Legally Franchise a Business.
  137. How to Become a Dealer.
  138. How to Become an Auto Dealer: A Complete Guide.
  139. How to Become an Auto Dealer.
  140. How to Become an Auto Dealer in 9 Steps.
  141. How to Become an Used Car Dealer.
  142. How to Become a Realtor
  143. How to Become a Real Estate Agent.
  144. How to Become a Real Estate Agent | Real Estate Express.
  145. How to Become a Real Estate Agent | US News.
  146. How to Become a Real Estate Agent - Steps to Licensing.
  147. How to Become a Real Estate Agent in 5 Steps.
  148. How to Deal with Ransomware.
  149. How to Deal with a Ransomware Attack.
  150. How to Form an LLC Online.
  151. How to Form a LLC.
  152. How to Create a Tech Startup Company in 12 Steps
  153. How to Create a Balance Sheet for a Startup Business
  154. How to Create a Business Startup Budget
  155. How to Create Clear SEC Disclosure Documents
  156. How to Create a Sales Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
  157. How to Create a Sales Process That Actually Works
  158. How to Create an Effective Customer Service.
  159. How to Create a Marketing Plan | QuickBooks Canada
  160. How to Create a Marketing Plan
  161. How to Create a Marketing Plan for Your Business
  162. How to Create a Killer Small Business Marketing Plan
  163. How to Create an Online Presence – Top Marketing Strategies.
  164. How to Create a Business Website
  165. How to Know When It's Time to IPO
  166. How to Know When to Close Your Business and Start Over.
  167. How to Value a Startup Company With No Revenue
  168. How to Value a Company Pre-IPO
  169. How to Value a Small Business If You’re Looking to Sell or Buy.
  170. How to Value a Business: The Ultimate Guide.
  171. How to Prevent Ransomware.
  172. How to Prevent or Recover from an Ransomware Attack.
  173. How to Avoid and Identify Work from Home Scams & Find Real Remote Work
  174. How to Avoid Looking Desperate During Startup Acquisitions
  175. How to Map a Sales Process
  176. How to Find the Right Accountant for Your Business.
  177. How to Decide on Buying a Franchise or Starting Your Own Business?
  178. How to Raise Venture Capital for a Startup
  179. How to Fund a Startup
  180. How to Stay Private When Your Company Goes Public
  181. How to List Your Startup on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
  182. How to Reduce Your Small Business Tax Bill
  183. How to Buy a Franchise Business in Your 50s
  184. How to Bid a Paint Job
  185. How to Pitch Sales in the Shoe Business.
  186. How to Participate in an Initial Public Offering (IPO)
  187. How to Run a Successful Business.
  188. How to Register a Business Name for Free
  189. How to Calculate the Value of Your Early-Stage Startup
  190. How to Efficiently Read an Annual Report
  191. How to Expertly Position Your Business for an Exit
  192. How to Quickly & Effectively Read an Annual Report
  193. How to Scale Your Startup
  194. How to Go from Zero to IPO
  195. How to Take a Company Public
  196. How to Deduct Meals and Entertainment
  197. How to Freelance as a Student
  198. How to Earn Money While Studying
  199. How Much Does It Cost to Open a 7-Eleven?
  200. How Much Does It Cost to Start a Business?
  201. How Much Start-Up Equipment Costs by Industry
  202. How Mom & Pop Shops Can Compete With Big Businesses
  203. How an Initial Public Offering (IPO) Is Priced
  204. How the IPO Process for Startups Works
  205. How Important Is Customer Service to Success In Business?
  206. How Many Small Businesses Are in the U.S.?
  207. How SelfWealth's MD Got His Startup IPO-Ready
  208. How CFO Lee Kirkpatrick Got Twilio Ready for Its Stock Market Debut
  209. How Apple Managed to Pay Such a Low Tax Rate in Ireland
  210. How Nike's Obsession with Direct Sales Is Devastating Mom-and-Pop Retailers
  211. How the IPO Process for Startups Works
  212. How an Initial Public Offering (IPO) Is Priced
  213. How They Grew: Business Success Stories.
  214. How This Tennis Player Transitioned into Business
  215. How Important Are Small Businesses to Local Economies?
  216. How Beneficial Is Networking for You and Your Business?
  217. How Long It Takes for a Small Business to Be Successful?
  218. How Ransomware Works and How to Remove It
  219. What to Do if You Can’t Pay Your Taxes?
  220. What to Do If Your Business Gets Sued
  221. What to Do If You're Infected by Ransomware
  222. What to Do When You Receive an Extortion Email
  223. What to Understand PPP Loan Forgiveness and Fraudulence.
  224. What We Learned Analyzing 1,280,657 Proposals
  225. What Business-to-Business (B2B) Is and How It’s Used
  226. What Is Business-to-Business (B2B) eCommerce? Types & Examples
  227. What Is Business-to-Business (B2B)? Definition & Example
  228. What Is B2B, and How Does It Differ from B2C and DTC?
  229. What Is B2B and B2C? Differences Between B2B and B2C
  230. What Is a Startup?
  231. What Is an LLC? and How Do You Start One?
  232. What is Advertising?
  233. What is Product Advertising? Types, Strategies, Benefits, Examples
  234. What is Marketing, and What's Its Purpose?
  235. What Is Marketing? Definition, Strategies & Best Practices
  236. What Is Sales Management? Definition, Scope, Objectives, Careers
  237. What Is Sales Management? Function, Objective, Process, Definition
  238. What Is Sales Management?
  239. What Is a Sales Process?
  240. What Is a Sales Process? Why Does Your Business Need One?
  241. What Is Sales Process? Steps, Flowchart, Template & Examples
  242. What Is the Difference Between an LLC and a Corporation?
  243. What Is the Difference Between an LLC and Corporation? - Comparison
  244. What Is the Difference Between an LLC and an S Corporation?
  245. What Is the Difference Between a Sole Proprietorship and an LLC?
  246. What Is the Level of Availability and Coverage of Health Insurance?
  247. What Is a Franchise Business?.
  248. What Is a Franchise Business? | FreeAdvice.com.
  249. What Is Corporate Finance?
  250. What Is an Annual Report?
  251. What Is the Most Profitable Business to Start
  252. What Is Company History & Why Is It Important?
  253. What Is Ransomware & How to Remove It? | Malwarebytes.
  254. What Is Behind the Recent Mass Layoffs in the Tech Industry?
  255. What Are B2B, B2C, C2B, and C2C in E-commerce Business?
  256. What Are the Basics of a Franchise?
  257. What Are the Employment Trends from New Businesses?.
  258. What Are Annual Reports and Why Investors Care
  259. What Are the Startup Funding Stages
  260. What Should I Know About an LLC?.
  261. What Defines a Successful Business
  262. What It Takes to Become a CEO
  263. What Makes a Successful Entrepreneur
  264. What Makes Small Businesses Successful
  265. What Small Businesses Need to Survive the Coronavirus Crisis?
  266. What You Need to Know of Filing for Business Bankruptcy
  267. What Business Interruption Insurance Will - and Won't - Cover.
  268. What You Need to Know About Retail Pay Hikes
  269. What You Need to Know About the Coronavirus Small Business Loan Program
  270. What Options Are Available for Business Bankruptcy?
  271. What Every Data Team Needs to Know Before You IPO
  272. What Startups Should Know About Making an IPO
  273. What Financial Reports Are Included in the Annual Report?
  274. When Your Bank Doesn't Want You
  275. When to Shut Down a Business
  276. When to Close Down Your Business
  277. When Is It Time to Close Your Small Business?
  278. When Did Mass Layoffs Become So Normal?
  279. Where Are the Jobs Created? New or Existing Businesses.
  280. Where Workers Were Laid Off in 2023
  281. Where the Top Fortune 500 CEOs Attended College
  282. Where to Find a Company's Annual Report and SEC Filings?
  283. Where to Find Public Company Filings/Company Reports for Analysis
  284. Which Companies Have Announced Job Cuts in 2023
  285. Why Tall People Are Richer and More Successful
  286. Why Investors Should Tread Warily in Myanmar
  287. Why Startups Fail, According to their Founders
  288. Why Diversity Matters
  289. Why Local Businesses Are More Successful
  290. Why Some Small Businesses Succeed and Others Fail
  291. Why Running Out of Money Will Make You a Better Entrepreneur
  292. Why Small Businesses Succeed
  293. Why Good Customer Service Is Your Most Important Metric
  294. Why These Team Building Activities Will Make Your Organization Stronger
  295. Why You Need a Sales Process, and How to Find the Right One for Your Organization
  296. Why You Should Attend a Networking Event
  297. Why Building Links on Your Website a Must?
  298. Why and What You Can Do Instead When You Can't Buy a Starbucks Franchise
  299. Why Is Customer Service Important to an Organization
  300. Why Is Big Tech Still Cutting Jobs?

Business Resources
BBB.org| Blue| BPlans.com| Business Forms| Business Toolkit| Chambers of Commerce| Digital Look| DOL Business Resource| Global Resource Directory| Global Business Center| Entrepreneurship| Inc.| IRS Small Business| IRS Business Tax| National Federation of Independent Business| Score| SBA| State Economic Profiles| Small Business Publications| Yahoo! Small Business|

Top Companies
  1. Wal-Mart Stores - Rank (Fortune 500): 1 - The largest employer in the United States after the Federal government. The mega stores bring low prices and convenient shopping to rural areas and small towns; 85 percent of the stores' items are made overseas. The company was founded in 1945 and is based in Bentonville, Arkansas. - What people said of this company? - Stock.
  2. Exxon Mobil - Rank: 2 - The world's biggest oil company; Held the highest annual profit from a U.S. company since 2005 (2007 profit: $40.61 billion) - What people said of this company? - Stock.
  3. Chevron - Rank: 3 - The second-largest U.S. oil company, and a leader for alternative and renewable fuel development, such as solar, wind, and bio-thermal, natural gas. The company was founded in 1879 and is based in San Ramon, California. - What people said of this company? - Stock.
  4. General Motors - Rank: 4 - The world's largest automaker, though it very nearly lost its top position in global car sales - which it has held for 76 years - to Japanese rival. The company was founded in 1908 and is headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. What people said of this company? - Stock.
  5. Conoco Phillips - Rank: 5 - The first U.S. oil producer to support mandatory national regulation of greenhouse gas emissions; One of its largest shareholders is Warren Buffett - What people said of this company? - Stock.
  6. General Electric - Rank: 6 - A diversified technology, media and financial services company handling in everything from jet engines to mortgages. The company was founded in 1892 and is based in Fairfield, Connecticut; Worldwide workforce: 327,000. What people said of this company? - Stock.
  7. Ford Motor - Rank: 7 - Ford Motor Company was founded in 1903 and is based in Dearborn, Michigan. The Company designs, develops, manufactures, and services cars and trucks worldwide - What people said of this company? - Stock.
  8. Citigroup - Rank 8 - One of the financial services giants in the U.S. The company was founded in 1812 and is based in New York, New York. The recently risky subprime loans and the mortgage meltdown forced Citigroup to post the worst loss ever in its 196-year history; It borrowed a huge loan from the Federal government for survival. What people said of this company? - Stock.
  9. Bank of America - Rank 9 - One of the financial services giants in the U.S.; It controls 25% of the U.S. loan market, and operated approximately 6,100 banking centers and 18,700 automated teller machines worldwide. The company was founded in 1874 and is headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. The bank was hit hard by the credit crisis as other financial institutions in 2007 and 2008. It borrowed a huge loan from the U.S. government for survival.- What people said of this company? - Stock.
  10. AT&T - Rank 10 - The new AT&T is the reborn from four different telecoms: the old AT&;T, Cingular, Bell South and SBC in November 2005. The company provides telecommunications services to consumers and businesses in the U.S. and internationally. It is the exclusive carrier offering Apple'siPhone, which helped increase of million wireless subscribers in 2007 and 2008. What people said of this company? - Stock.
  11. Berkshire Hathaway - Rank 11 - Berkshire Hathaway has diversified business interests including property and casualty insurance and reinsurance, utilities and energy, finance, manufacturing, services and retailing - 180,000 employees; 70 companies. Founded in 1889 and is based in Omaha, Nebraska, the company, a publicly owned investment manager, is managed by billionaire investor Warren Buffett, and had highly profitable years. It holds highest stock price in the U.S. - (Last Trade: $84,574.00/share as of 3/20/09). What people said of this company? - Stock.
  12. J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. - Rank 12 - A leading global financial services firm with assets of $2.2 trillion, the company operated in more than 60 countries with over 200,000 employees. The company bailed out Bear Stearns in a controversial deal in 3/2008. - What people said of this company?- Stock.
  13. American International Group (AIG) - Rank 13 - A world leader in insurance and financial services, AIG is the leading international insurance organization with operations in more than 130 countries and jurisdictions.  AIG companies serve commercial, institutional and individual customers through the most extensive worldwide property-casualty and life insurance networks of any insurer.  In addition, AIG companies are leading providers of retirement services, financial services and asset management around the world.  Outcry began in March 2009 when AIG disclosed that it paid $165 million in bonuses to employees, including traders in the Financial Products unit that nearly brought about AIG's collapse. AIG has received $182.5 billion in federal bailout money and is now 80 percent government owned. What people said of this company?- Stock.
  14. Hewlett-Packard - Rank 14 - Hewlett-Packard Company provides a range of products, technologies, software, solutions, and services worldwide. Nearly 70% of its sales come from abroad has helped HP stable profits during the U.S. economic slump in 2008. The company was founded in 1939 and is headquartered in Palo Alto, California What people said of this company?- Stock.
  15. International Business Machines (IBM) - Rank 15 - IBM develops and manufactures information technology products and services worldwide. The company generated over 60% of its revenue from overseas sales in 2008, helping it overcome U.S. economic woes. IBM was founded in 1910 and is based in Armonk, New York. What people said of this company? - Stock.
  16. Valero Energy - Rank 16 - Valero Energy Corporation operates as a crude oil refining and marketing company, which also owns over approximately 5,800 retail and wholesale branded outlets in the United States, Canada, and Aruba under various brand names, including Valero, Diamond Shamrock, Shamrock, Ultramar, Beacon, Corner Store, and Stop N Go. The company was founded in 1955 and is based in San Antonio, Texas. What people said of this company? - Stock.
  17. Verizon Communications - Rank 17 - Verizon provides communication services in the United States and internationally. The company, which operates wire line and domestic wireless business, is the second-largest telecom in the U.S. has relied on its fast-growing wireless business. In April 2007, Verizon won an FCC auction for wireless spectrum to build what could be the largest mobile phone network in the near future. Verizon was founded in 1983 and is based in New York, New York. What people said of this company? - Stock.
  18. McKesson - Rank 18 - McKesson, together with its subsidiaries, provides supply, information, and care management products and services for the healthcare industry; it weekly delivered more than $1 billion worth of medicines to pharmacies and hospitals worldwide. The company was founded in 1833 and is based in San Francisco, California. What people said of this company? - Stock.

Popular Aerospace & Engineering Services Companies
  1. European Aeronautic Defence and Space (EADS) - A global pan-European aerospace and defense corporation registered in the Netherlands, included Airbus which manufactured commercial aircraft, Airbus Military which manufactured tanker, transport and mission aircraft; Eurocopter, the world's largest helicopter supplier; Astrium, provided systems for aerial, land, naval and civilian security applications including Ariane,Galileo and Cassidian
  2. AAI Corporation - Designs and manufactures high technology mechanical and electronic systems for both government and industry.
  3. AAR Corp. - Founded in 1951, AAR provides a broad range of products and services to the aerospace and government/defense industries worldwide.
  4. Aerospace Corporation - Provides information on launch vehicles, satellite systems, ground control systems, and space technology.
  5. Aerospace Industrial Development Corp. - Founded in 1969 under the authority of the Republic of China Air Force, and was later transferred to the Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (CSIST) in 1983, serves as technical guidance and research development work for Taiwanese government/defense industries.
  6. Aircraft Research Association Ltd - Offers wind tunnel testing and computational fluid dynamics for the U.K. aircraft industry.
  7. Alaska Aerospace Development Corporation (AADC) - Public corporation that develops facilities, including a launch facility in Kodiak and a satellite ground station in Fairbanks.
  8. Alliant Techsystems - Aerospace and defense firm engaged in aerospace, defense, and commercial products, propulsion, composite structures, munitions, and precision capabilities.
  9. Apros Corporation - Manufactures specialty products and chemicals for military and aerospace propellants and pharmaceutical applications.
  10. Arianespace - European commercial launch service providing heavy-lift launchers to place large satellites into any orbit.
  11. Arotech - Manufactures and designs products for military and non-military air and ground vehicles.
  12. Astronautics Corporation of America - Designs, manufactures, and maintains avionics equipment to airlines, U.S. and international governments, commercial and services companies.
  13. Avcorp Industries - Designs, fabricates, and assembles metal, composite, and plastic aerospace components and structures.
  14. BAE Systems - A global company engaged in the development, delivery and support of advanced defense, security and aerospace systems in the air, land, sea, space, and command and control market sectors.
  15. B/E Aerospace - A leading distributor of aerospace fasteners and consumables for the commercial, business jet, and military markets, B/E Aerospace stocks more than 825,000 part numbers and has over 50 locations worldwide.
  16. Beal Aerospace - Builds and operates a privately developed heavy lift orbital launch vehicle.
  17. Beaver Aerospace and Defense - Provides ball screws and actuators for aerospace and defense applications to the military and commercial aircraft markets.
  18. Boeing - Designs, manufactures and sells fixed-wing aircraft, rotorcraft, rockets and satellites and provides leasing and product support services of satellites, commercial jetliners, and military aircraft.
  19. Bombardier - A division of Bombardier Inc.. The company competes with Brazilian rival Embraer for the title of the third largest aircraft manufacturer after Airbus and Boeing.
  20. C.L. Hann Industries, Inc - Offers an ever expanding range of contract manufacturing services, some of which include CNC machining, certified welding and fabricating of all sizes.
  21. Caravan International Corp. - Provides a range of defense related products including electronic warfare, projectile tracking and munitions assembly.
  22. Centrax Ltd. - Designs and manufactures gas turbine driven generator sets, specializes in compressor and turbine aerofoil, discs, shafts and casings.
  23. Colic Tool and Engineering - Specializes in custom machining, molding, welding, and engineering for aerospace, including structural component and assembly for aircrafts, landing gear, ground support, and navy support.
  24. Consolite Technology - Specializes in all aspects of night vision lighting, including NVG compatible filters and lighting assemblies, instrument modifications and complete aircraft and ship conversions.
  25. Crane Aerospace & Electronics. - Supplies critical systems and components to the aerospace and defense markets.
  26. Doncasters - Manufactures precision components and assemblies for the aerospace, industrial gas turbines, specialist automotive, petrochemical, construction, industrial, transportation and recreation markets.
  27. Ducommun Incorporated - Serves the aerospace, defense, industrial, natural resources and medical industries as a Tier II supplier of electronics manufacturing services.
  28. E'Prime Aerospace - Provides innovative, reliable, and cost-effective launch services to USAF, NASA and other government and commercial entities including telecommunications, aerospace, security, and defense industries.
  29. Equator Aircraft - Manufactures and designs amphibious aircraft in various configurations.
  30. ESCO Services - Provides electronic components to the petroleum industry.
  31. FCX Systems - Specializes in the aircraft ground power markets including providing ancillary ground support equipment and centralized 400 Hz systems and designs.
  32. Forecast International - Provides market research, market analysis, intelligence and consulting for the aerospace / aviation companies, defense agencies, and commercial airlines worldwide.
  33. General Dynamics - A market leader in business aviation; land and expeditionary combat vehicles and systems, armaments, and munitions; shipbuilding and marine systems; and mission-critical information systems and technology..
  34. Geneva Aerospace/L-3 Unmanned Systems - Offers full-up 3D vehicle aerodynamic modeling, analysis, performance prediction, dynamic simulation, autonomous flight management systems design, and tracking systems.
  35. GKN - A world leading global first tier supplier of airframe and engine structures, components, assemblies and transparencies to a wide range of aircraft and engine prime contractors and other first tier suppliers.
  36. Griffon Aerospace - Specializing in manufacturing aerospace products focused primarily on unmanned aircraft systems.
  37. Hellenic Aerospace Industry - Provides a range of support services and products related to aerospace, defence, and telecommunications to both government and private industry.
  38. Hymatic Engineering Company Limited - Specializes in cryogenic and cryocooler technology, stirling engine cryocoolers, joule - Thomson coolers / cryostats and high pressure pure gas systems for civil and military markets.
  39. I.M.P. Group International Inc. - Provides services, to customers across diverse sectors, such as aerospace, aviation, airline, healthcare, information technology, hospitality and property development.
  40. InterConnect Wiring, L.P. - Offers a wide variety of electrical products including electrical wiring harnesses, power distribution panels, and ground support equipment to military and commercial sectors.
  41. ITT - Provides lightweight and reliable products that aerospace engineers demand and passengers and flight crews deserve.
  42. Kaman - Provides aircraft component products and engineering services to commercial and government sectors.
  43. Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd - Manufactures personal water craft, ships, industrial plants, tractors, trains, small engines, and aerospace equipment (including military aircraft). It has subcontract work on jet aircraft (including jumbo jets) has been done for Boeing, Embraer, and Bombardier.
  44. Kelvin Hughes - Designs and manufactures navigation and surveillance systems and a supplier of navigational data to both the commercial marine and government marketplace.
  45. Kongsberg Spacetec - Provides turnkey satellite ground stations for Earth observation satellites and processing software for remote sensing.
  46. Lockheed Martin - Engaged in the design, manufacture, integration, and operation of products for missiles, space operations, telecommunications, national defense, energy, and science and environmental applications.
  47. Loral - Designs and manufactures satellites components and satellite-based communications systems and services.
  48. Magellan - Develops and produces complex and integrated products and services for military and space markets, and complementary proprietary products for the power/oil/gas markets.
  49. McStarlite Co. - An aerospace manufacturer supplying welded assemblies, and sheet metal components.
  50. Middle River Aircraft Systems - Manufactures and services a variety of complex aero-structures, such as jet engine thrust reversers, the brakes of a jet engine.
  51. Neptec - Specializes in the development, integration and support of intelligent sensors and payloads for the Space market.
  52. Northrop Grumman Corporation - A leading global security company providing innovative systems, products and solutions in unmanned systems, cyber, C4ISR, and logistics and modernization to government and commercial customers worldwide..
  53. NPO Molniya Research and Industrial Corporation - Founded to create the first Russian manned reusable spacecraft in 1976. It designs heavy supersonic aircraft and anti-aircraft missiles and Molniya, which developed unmanned flight vehicles and an Experimental Machine-Building Plant, where heavy and high altitude aircraft were designed and tested..
  54. Orbital Sciences Corporation - Specialized in the manufacturing and launch of satellites and designs and develops application of space technologies for practical benefits here on Earth.
  55. Phillips Aerospace - Designs custom avionics systems, off-the-shelf simulation for test tools, and built-to-print fabrication services for commercial and defense companies.
  56. Praxis - Provides technical and programmatic services for a range of space missions (shuttle, expendable launch vehicle, and sounding rockets), science instruments and payloads, balloon and aircraft payloads, mission planning, and ground support equipment to government and commercial sectors.
  57. Precision Machining Sheetmetal - Provides manufacturing services that include precision sheet metal fabrication, a variety of machining capabilities, and simple to complex assemblies among other services.
  58. Raytheon - Provides state-of-the-art electronics, mission systems integration and other capabilities in the areas of sensing; effects; aerospace, and command, control, communications and intelligence systems, as well as a broad range of mission support services.
  59. RSL Electronics - Develops and manufactures control, diagnostic and prognostic solutions for commercial and defense aerospace applications.
  60. SAAB - Specializes in air traffic control systems, fighter aircraft, military aircraft, military systems and radars.
  61. SAFRAN/Snecma Group - Designs, develops and manufactures engines for commercial airplanes, military aircraft, launch vehicles, and satellites.
  62. Science and Technology Corporation - Specializes in chemical and Biologic detection, protection, and demilitarization, earth and space sciences, atmospheric sciences and meteorology, remote Sensing, aerospace engineering. test and evaluation.
  63. Sea Launch - An international non-governmental spacecraft launch service that uses a mobile maritime platform for equatorial launches of commercial payloads on specialized Zenit 3SL rockets.
  64. SIFCO Industries - Offers flight-critical forged components and machined assemblies to all of the leading aircraft and engine manufacturers in the world.
  65. Spacehab/Astrotech Corporation - A commercial aerospace company that provides spacecraft payload processing and government services, designs and manufactures space hardware, and commercializes space technologies for Earth based applications.
  66. SR Technics - Provides technical aircraft, component and engine services worldwide.
  67. Starsem - A European-Russian company that was created in 1996 to commercialize the Soyuz launcher.
  68. Storm/L-3 Telemetry-West (L-3 TW) - Offers tailored flight hardware and systems solutions for missile telemetry, flight termination, spacecraft telemetry tracking and control, and tactical intelligence receivers.
  69. Teledyne Brown Engineering - Provides high-quality technical services, manufactured products, and engineered systems to our customers in the marine, aviation, space, missile defense, energy, and environment markets.
  70. Triumph Group - A global leader in manufacturing and overhauling aerospace structures, systems and components.
  71. United Technologies Corporation (UTC) - Researches, develops, and manufactures high-technology products in numerous areas, including aircraft engines, helicopters, HVAC, fuel cells, elevators and escalators, fire and security, building systems, and industrial products, among others.

U.S. Economy Index
 (Sources: Brookings; bea.gov)

2009       2010       2011      
General Welfare Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
GDP Growth (%) -6.4 -0.7 2.2 5.6 3.2 - 2.5 2.3 0.4 1.3 1.8 2. 8
Unemployment Rate (%) - Monthly 8.2 9.3 9.7 10 9.7 9.6 9.6 9.6 9 9 9.1 8.7
Inflation Rate (%) - Monthly -2.2 1.9 3.7 2.6 1.5 2.4 1.4 2.6 5.2 4.1 3.1 3.1
Personal Income (%) - Detail           2.3 1.5 1.2 0.6 -1.7 -1.2
Consumer Spending (%) - Detail 0.6 -0.9 2.8 1.6 3.6 2.5 2.6 3.6 2.1 0.7 1.7 2
Export (%) -29.9 -4.1 17.8 22.8 5.8 - 19.3 17.4 18 17.5 17.4 17.5
Import (%) -36.4 -14.7 21.3 15.8 8.9 - 23.7 15.7 18.7 16.5 13.9 14
Oil Price per Barrel ($) - Monthly 34.74 51.81 59.98 67.73 70.26 69.89 75.14 90.61 110.83 107.82 103.17 99
Interest Rate: 30-Year Mortgage (%) 5.00 5.42 5.06 4.93 4.97 - 4.4 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.1 4
Supply of New Homes in Month (%)           8.5 7.9 7.3 6.6 6.6 6.1
Home Price Change (%) -20.9 -9.5 8.8 3.4 2.1 - - - - - - -
Dow Jones Industrial Average 7609 8447 9712 10428 10857 - - 11578 12320 12414 10913 12218
Yield On Investment-Grade Bonds % 8.42 7.50 6.31 6.37 6.27 - - - - - - -
Interest Rate: 10-Yr Treasury Bonds 2.28 3.72 3.40 3.59 3.73 - - - - - - -
Foreclosure Rate - All Loans (%) 1.4 1.4       - - - - - - -
FDIC Bank Failures 21 24 50 45 41 - - - - - - -
Outstanding Consumer Credit (%) -3.9 -4.8 -3.1 -6.1 0.4 - - - - - - -
U.S. Combat Fatalities 83 101 158 76 79 - 176 141 87 156 158 70
Approval Rating of The President % 63 63 54 51 49 47 45 46 48 47 42 42
Approval Rating of Congress (%) 30 35 31 24 19 18 19 17 20 19 15 12

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