Did You Know?
▷ Homes
Housing stability plays a profound role in shaping children's mental health, educational success, and long-term economic outcomes. Children who grow up in stable homes are more likely to experience lower rates of anxiety and depression,
better emotional regulation, and stronger social development. Studies show that housing insecurity—such as frequent moves, evictions, or overcrowding—can lead to postponed medical care, increased emergency room visits, and higher risks
of developmental delays and chronic illness. From an economic perspective, children raised in stable housing environments tend to earn more as adults, especially those who spend more years in subsidized housing or live in neighborhoods
with high occupational prestige. Housing instability also increases the likelihood of child welfare involvement, delays in family reunification, and long-term psychological stress. In short, investing in safe, stable housing is not just
a social good—it’s a powerful tool for promoting lifelong health, academic achievement, and economic mobility.
Research consistently shows that children of homeowners tend to perform better academically than children of renters. According to a study by the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies, children in owner-occupied homes achieve
math scores up to 9% higher, reading scores up to 7% higher, and show up to 3% fewer behavioral problems compared to their peers in rental housing. These benefits stem from factors like a more stable home environment, better housing
conditions, and reduced residential mobility—all of which contribute to improved cognitive development and school performance.
As of 2025, some of the most luxurious homes on the market include The Holme in London, listed at $314 million, a historic 19th-century mansion with over 40 rooms and views of Regent’s Park;
Villa Leopolda on the French Riviera, priced at $750 million, featuring 50 acres, royal heritage, and a helipad; Antilia in Mumbai, valued at $2 billion, a 27-story skyscraper with 3 helipads,
a 168-car garage, an ice room, and a staff of 600; and The One in Bel Air, Los Angeles, originally listed at $500 million, boasting 105,000 square feet, 21 bedrooms, 5 pools, and a nightclub.
Other standout listings include the $330 million Odeon Tower Penthouse in Monaco with five floors and a private infinity pool with a water slide; Villa Del Amor in Bel Air at $115 million,
featuring Moroccan design, a private chapel, and a 130-step outdoor staircase; the $131.5 million Armani Beach Residences Penthouse in Dubai, designed by Tadao Ando with 43,830 square feet,
an infinity pool, and a movie theater; the $105 million penthouse at 432 Park Avenue in New York City with designer furnishings and Central Park views; Sand Castle Estate in La Jolla, California,
listed at $108 million, offering oceanfront access, a yacht-inspired bar, and a beachfront “boat bar”; and the Bodrum Hilltop Mansion in Turkey, priced around $110 million, with 22 bedrooms,
indoor and outdoor pools, spa facilities, and solar-powered features.
The Vanderbilt family, once the wealthiest dynasty in America, rose to prominence during the Gilded Age through the shipping and railroad empire built by Cornelius Vanderbilt. His descendants, particularly George
Washington Vanderbilt II, expanded the family’s legacy into architecture and philanthropy, most notably with the construction of the Biltmore Estate in Asheville, North Carolina—the largest privately owned home in the U.S.,
spanning 178,926 square feet. Designed by Richard Morris Hunt and landscaped by Frederick Law Olmsted, Biltmore was inspired by European châteaux and remains a symbol of American opulence3. While European estates like
Versailles or Waddesdon Manor may surpass Biltmore in historical depth and artistic refinement, Biltmore holds its own in scale, technological innovation, and preservation. Today, the estate is still owned and operated
by Vanderbilt descendants through The Biltmore Company, with the fourth and fifth generations actively involved.
The largest house in America is the Biltmore Estate, located in Asheville, North Carolina, and it is still owned by the descendants of George Washington Vanderbilt II, who originally built it in the late 19th century.
The mansion spans an astonishing 178,926 square feet, making it the biggest privately owned home in the U.S.. Designed in the Châteauesque style, the estate includes 250 rooms, extensive gardens, a winery, and is now a
major tourist attraction operated by The Biltmore Company, which is managed by the Vanderbilt family.
“The One,” a 105,000-square-foot Bel-Air mega-mansion originally listed for $500 million and later reduced to $295 million, was ultimately sold at auction for $126 million ($141 million with fees) to
Fashion Nova CEO Richard Saghian. The steep discount stemmed from the developer’s bankruptcy, limited buyer interest, unfinished construction requiring an estimated $20 million in work, and a cooling ultra-luxury
market. Despite its reduced price, the mansion remains the largest private residence in Los Angeles, featuring 21 bedrooms, 42 bathrooms, five pools, a 30-car garage, a nightclub, bowling alley, movie theater,
wine cellar, spa, gym, and panoramic views from its hilltop location. It was marketed as “the largest & grandest house ever built in the urban world.”
As of 2025, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, remains the tallest building in the world, standing at 828 meters (2,717 feet) with 163 floors, a title it has held since its opening on January 9, 2010.
This architectural marvel, designed by Adrian Smith of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, blends cultural inspiration with cutting-edge engineering. Its construction involved over 330,000 cubic meters of concrete, 103,000 square
meters of glass, 15,500 square meters of stainless steel, and 39,000 tons of steel rebar, making it a feat of modern design. However, the Jeddah Tower in Saudi Arabia, now under active construction again as of January 2025,
is projected to surpass the Burj Khalifa by 2028, reaching over 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) with 157 floors, and will feature the world’s highest observation deck.
In 2025, Buckingham Palace remains one of the most iconic and valuable residences in the world, with an estimated worth of $1.6 billion. Originally built in 1703, it serves as the administrative headquarters of the
British monarch and features 775 rooms, including 78 bathrooms, 19 staterooms, and the largest private garden in London. Although King Charles III continues to reside at Clarence House due to ongoing renovations at the
palace, Buckingham Palace is open to the public during the summer months, offering guided tours of the State Rooms, the newly restored East Wing, and the Royal Gardens. The palace remains a central venue for royal
ceremonies, state banquets, and public celebrations, preserving its legacy as a symbol of British heritage and grandeur.
In 2025, Antilia, the towering private residence of Mukesh Ambani in Mumbai, India, remains the most expensive home in the world, now valued at approximately $4.6 billion2. Rising 173 meters (568 feet) over 27 stories,
the skyscraper spans more than 400,000 square feet and is designed to withstand magnitude 8 earthquakes. Its lavish amenities include a 168-car garage, nine high-speed elevators, a 50-seat private theater, a grand ballroom
with crystal chandeliers, multiple swimming pools, a spa, health center, temple, and a snow room that emits artificial snowflakes from its walls. The residence also features terrace gardens, an Olympic-sized pool, an indoor
football court, and a 70,000 sq ft banquet hall, all supported by a staff of over 600 personnel. Designed by Perkins & Will with interiors by Hirsch Bedner Associates, Antilia is a vertical palace that blends modern engineering
with traditional Indian aesthetics, symbolizing the Ambani family's immense wealth and influence.
In 2025, Villa La Leopolda, perched on 18 acres in Villefranche-sur-Mer on the French Riviera, remains one of the most luxurious and expensive estates in the world, valued at approximately $750 million. Originally
built for King Leopold II of Belgium and later redesigned by American architect Ogden Codman Jr., the Belle Époque-style villa features 11 bedrooms, 14 bathrooms, and an astonishing 12 swimming pools, all offering
breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. Its lavish interiors include marble floors, crystal chandeliers, and antique furnishings, while the expansive gardens—among the most beautiful in Europe—are maintained by
a team of over 50 gardeners. The estate has hosted royalty, billionaires, and celebrities, and was famously featured in Alfred Hitchcock’s To Catch a Thief. Villa La Leopolda continues to symbolize timeless grandeur,
aristocratic history, and unmatched luxury.
In 2025, Villa Les Cèdres, located in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat on the French Riviera, remains one of the most opulent and historically significant estates in the world, currently valued at around $410 million.
Originally built in 1830 and once owned by King Leopold II of Belgium, the villa spans 18,000 square feet and features 14 bedrooms, an Olympic-sized swimming pool, and a private chapel. Set on 35 acres, it boasts
the largest private botanical garden in the world, with over 14,000 plant species, a bronze statue of Athena, and 300-year-old olive trees. The estate also includes a vast library with rare botanical volumes,
luxurious interiors with chandeliers and frescoed ceilings, and panoramic views of the Mediterranean. Currently owned by Ukrainian billionaire Rinat Akhmetov, Villa Les Cèdres stands as a timeless symbol of aristocratic
grandeur and botanical elegance.
In 2025, Jay-Z and Beyoncé’s Malibu mansion remains one of the most iconic and expensive homes in the United States, purchased in May 2023 for a record-breaking $190 million—the highest residential sale in California
at the time. Designed by renowned Japanese architect Tadao Ando, the minimalist, Brutalist-style estate sits atop an eight-acre bluff in Paradise Cove, also known as Billionaires’ Beach, and spans approximately 40,000 square feet.
The home features vast concrete and glass architecture, floor-to-ceiling windows, serene infinity pools, and sweeping views of the Pacific Ocean. With seven bedrooms and multiple indoor-outdoor living spaces, the property is more
sculpture than residence, reflecting the couple’s taste for architectural significance and ultra-luxury living.
In 2025, the United States continues to showcase some of the most opulent residences ever listed for sale, reflecting unmatched luxury and grandeur. Leading the pack is Gordon Pointe in Naples, Florida, a sprawling
waterfront estate listed at $295 million, making it one of the most expensive homes ever offered in the country. In Malibu, Paradise Cove set records in 2023 with a $190 million cash sale, while Villa Firenze in
Beverly Hills, owned by Steven F. Udvar-Házy, was priced at $160 million and features a 20,000-square-foot mansion with 20 bedrooms, 23 bathrooms, and an authentic Italian village ambiance. The Hamptons’ 1080 Meadow Lane in
Southampton, NY, sits on 14 beachfront acres and was listed at $150 million, and Stonewall Farm in Granite Springs, NY, a 740-acre equestrian estate with a 24,000-square-foot colonial mansion, spa, gym, and pool, was
priced at $100 million. These properties exemplify the pinnacle of American luxury real estate.
Pricing a home correctly is crucial for a successful sale, pricing too high can deter potential buyers while pricing too low may lead to missed opportunities, finding the right balance is essential; some steps
to help home seller determine the right price:
Market Research: Understand the local real estate market; look at recent sales of similar homes in the area to gauge the going rate.
Comparable Sales: Analyze comparable properties that have sold recently. Consider factors like size, location, condition, and amenities.
Appraisal: Use a professional appraiser to assess the home’s value objectively; lenders often require an appraisal during the selling process.
Online Tools: Use online valuation tools (e.g., Zillow, Redfin, Realtor) to get an estimate; it's noted that these are just estimates and may not reflect the actual market value.
Real Estate Agent: Consult with a local real estate agent who has expertise in pricing homes and can provide valuable insights.
Nationwide, about 91% of U.S. homes have some form of air conditioning—either central air or window units—according to the American Housing Survey. However, regional disparities remain stark. In Seattle, only 44% of
homes had air conditioning in 2019, but that number rose to 64% by 2023, reflecting a rapid increase due to hotter summers and climate change. Around 22% of Seattle households have central air, while 15% have air conditioning
in no more than one room. In Portland, air conditioning ownership surged from 41% in 2011 to 78% in 2019, and by 2025, 75% of rental units reportedly have some form of cooling. These cities, once known for their temperate climates,
are now adapting to more frequent heat waves, prompting local governments to consider mandates for cooling standards in rental housing.
In Scotland, painting a front door red has long been a symbolic gesture of financial triumph—marking the moment a homeowner has fully paid off their mortgage. Though not universally practiced, it remains a charming tradition
rooted in pride, accomplishment, and the joy of becoming debt-free. In Ireland, however, red doors carry a more rebellious and culturally rich significance. Legend has it that when Queen Victoria ordered Irish citizens to paint
their doors black in mourning, many defiantly chose bright colors, especially red, as a bold act of resistance and independence. Beyond political symbolism, Irish folklore also holds that red doors ward off evil spirits, provide
protection, and invite good luck and hospitality. Though the color is the same, its meaning shifts dramatically across borders—from financial freedom in Scotland to cultural defiance and spiritual safeguarding in Ireland.
In many cultures, a bird flying into a home has long been considered a powerful omen—often one of impending death or misfortune. This superstition is especially strong in Celtic and Irish traditions, where black birds like
crows or ravens are linked to sickness and mortality, and a bird entering the house is said to foretell the death of a loved one. In some Irish folklore, if a bird lands on a chair inside the home, the person who usually sits
there is believed to be next to die. These beliefs stem from ancient associations of birds as messengers between the earthly and spiritual realms, and their sudden intrusion into domestic space was seen as a disruption of natural
order. While modern interpretations vary—and some cultures view birds as symbols of freedom, transformation, or divine messages—the idea of a bird entering the home still carries a sense of spiritual significance and emotional
weight for many.
In New York, property sellers are legally required to disclose if a home is believed to be haunted—but only if they’ve publicly claimed it as such. This unusual obligation stems from the landmark 1991 case Stambovsky v. Ackley,
in which a seller had repeatedly described her Nyack home as haunted in national publications. When a buyer discovered the home’s ghostly reputation after signing a contract, he sued to back out of the deal. The court ruled in his
favor, famously declaring the house “haunted as a matter of law” and stating that the seller was “estopped to deny the existence of ghosts.” While New York doesn’t require disclosure of paranormal activity by default, once a
haunting has been publicly asserted, it becomes part of the property’s legal identity—making New York one of the few places where a home can be legally haunted.
In Chinese culture, painting a fresh coat of bright red on the front door before the Lunar New Year is a cherished tradition believed to attract good luck, prosperity, and ward off evil spirits. Red is considered the most
auspicious color, symbolizing joy, vitality, and protection. Alongside red doors, homes are often decorated with red couplets, lanterns, and paper cuttings, all intended to usher in positive energy and blessings for the coming year.
This vibrant ritual reflects the deep cultural emphasis on renewal, fortune, and harmony as families prepare to welcome the New Year.
Warren Buffett, one of the world’s richest individuals, still lives in the same modest home he purchased in Omaha, Nebraska for $31,500 in 19582. Built in 1921, the 6,570-square-foot, five-bedroom stucco house sits on a quiet
corner lot just minutes from Berkshire Hathaway’s headquarters. Despite his immense wealth—estimated at over $160 billion—Buffett has consistently praised the home as one of his best investments, citing its practicality, comfort,
and emotional value. Today, the property is worth between $1.2 million and $1.5 million, representing a return of over 4,000%, yet Buffett has never felt the need to upgrade. His frugal lifestyle, which includes driving himself to
McDonald's and avoiding luxury purchases, reflects his belief that possessions don’t equate to happiness, and that value and simplicity are the true keys to long-term satisfaction.
Charles Holden (1875–1960) was an English architect better known for designing many London Underground stations during the 1920s and 1930s,
for Bristol Central Library , the Underground
Electric Railways Company of London 's headquarters at 55 Broadway and for the University of London 's
Senate House . His station designs for London Underground became the corporation's standard design influencing designs by all architects working for the organization in the 1930s.
Many of his buildings have been granted listed building status, protecting them from unapproved alteration. Due to his modesty and belief in the team effort of his fellow architects, he declined twice the offer of
a knighthood .Molds are usually not a problem indoors of your home, unless mold spores land on a wet or damp spot and begin growing. Mold can grow almost anywhere ,
on walls, ceilings, carpets, or furniture. Humidity or wetness, caused by water leaks, spills from bathtubs or showers, or condensation, can cause mold to grow in your home. Water causes mold growth. There are actually
five factors that are needed to support fungal growth, but water is the factor most easily controlled indoors and is the one factor species of mold requires. The other factors are temperature, light,
nutrients (food source), and PH (molds prefer a slightly acidic environment). Molds have the potential to cause health problems .
A mold allergy can make you cough, make your eyes itch and cause other symptoms that make you miserable.
Things you should know about mold:
Potential health effects and symptoms associated with mold exposures include allergic reactions, asthma and other respiratory complaints.
There is no practical way to eliminate all mold and mold spores in the indoor environment; the way to control indoor mold growth is to control moisture.
If mold is a problem in your home or school, you must clean up the mold and eliminate sources of moisture.
Fix the source of the water problem or leak to prevent mold growth.
Reduce indoor humidity (to 30-60%) to decrease mold growth by:
Venting bathrooms, dryers and other moisture-generating sources to the outside
Using air conditioners and de-humidifiers
Increasing ventilation
Using exhaust fans whenever cooking, dishwashing and cleaning
Clean and dry any damp or wet building materials and furnishings within 24-48 hours to prevent mold growth.
Clean mold off hard surfaces with water and detergent, and dry completely. Absorbent materials such as ceiling tiles, that are moldy, may need to be replaced.
Prevent condensation: Reduce the potential for condensation on cold surfaces (i.e., windows, piping, exterior walls, roof, or floors) by adding insulation.
In areas where there is a perpetual moisture problem, do not install carpeting (i.e., by drinking fountains, by classroom sinks, or on concrete floors with leaks or frequent condensation).
Molds can be found almost anywhere; they can grow on virtually any substance, providing moisture is present. There are molds that can grow on wood, paper, carpet, and foods.
White House facts and figures:
The White House is 168 feet long.
It is 152 feet wide (with porticoes).
It is about 70 feet high on the south side and 60 feet high on the north side.
To cover the outside of the White House, it takes 300 gallons of paint.
It sits on 18 acres of land.
It has 132 rooms, with 16 family and guest rooms, 3 kitchens, and 35 bathrooms.
The floor area is about 55,000 square feet.
U.S. Capitol Building facts and figures:
The interior area is over 1.5 million square feet.
The grounds cover an area of nearly 4 acres.
The length of the building from north to south is 751 feet.
The building measures 350 feet at its widest point.
The height from the baseline to the top of the Statue of Freedom is 288 feet.
It contains 540 rooms.
There are 658 windows, with 108 in the dome alone.
There are about 850 doorways.
There are 8,909,200 pounds of iron in the girders, plates, columns, and ornaments in the dome.
The diameter of the rotunda under the center dome is 96 feet.
The height of the rotunda is 180 feet.
The height of the Statue of Freedom by Thomas Crawford, on top of the dome, is 19 feet 6 inches.
The pedestal of the Statue of Freedom is 18 feet 6 inches.
The Statue of Freedom weighs about 15,000 pounds.
The most sunny, low-cost living, laidback destination overseas with an excellent and affordable healthcare are
Malaysia ,
Costa Rica ,
Uruguay ,
Vietnam ,
Thailand , and
Panama .
Country Climate & Lifestyle Cost of Living Healthcare Quality Healthcare Affordability Expat Friendliness
Thailand Tropical, relaxed, rich culture ~$620/month (single) Ranked #9 globally 50–75% cheaper than West Very high
Vietnam Tropical, vibrant cities & coast ~$460/month (single) Improving rapidly Public care often <$10 Moderate to high
Malaysia Tropical, modern infrastructure ~$540/month (single High-quality, JCI hospitals Public visits ~$2–4 High
Costa Rica Tropical, eco-friendly, peaceful ~$1,200/month (single) Excellent public-private system Public care ~$45/month Very high
Uruguay Temperate, calm, safe ~$1,200/month (single) Excellent public-private system Mutualista plans ~$70/month High
Panama Tropical, cosmopolitan & beachy ~$1,200–$2,000/month High-quality private care Public care is low-cost; private affordable High
In 2018, it took around 20 years of an average household’s income to buy a home in Hong Kong, rising to 21 years in 2019—making it the most unaffordable housing market globally.
By 2023, the price-to-income ratio had dropped slightly to 16.7, and in 2025, it stands at 14.4, according to the Demographia International Housing Affordability report. While this
marks an improvement from the pre-pandemic peak, Hong Kong remains the least affordable city in the world for homeownership. The decline in the ratio is largely due to falling home
prices—down over 7% year-over-year in 2024 and continuing to slide in early 2025—combined with modest income growth and easing interest rates. Despite the correction, the city’s
chronic land shortage and high demand, especially from Chinese investors, continue to keep affordability out of reach for most residents.
Hong Kong ranks as the fourth
most densely populated among sovereign states or territories, with more than 7 million residents spread across 1,106 square kilometers (427 sq miles). There's very little developable
land left in Hong Kong, as livable land is squeezed between bodies of water and soaring mountains. The land that is able to be developed is mostly controlled by the
government, which offers land to developers behind the scenes by tender. Hong Kong's government controls nearly half of the total supply or housing through public housing rentals
(where around 46% of Hong Kong people live) and assisted home ownership purchase programs, which are intended for lower-income families. Meaning, just about half of the housing market
is available on the private market. Renting is hardly more palatable; rates for apartments in this ex-British colony are higher than for similar-sized dwellings in San Francisco,
New York City and Zurich.The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) was enacted by Congress in 1975 and was implemented by the Federal Reserve Board's Regulation C.
On July 21, 2011, the rule-writing authority of Regulation C was transferred to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) . Using the loan data submitted by these financial institutions,
the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) creates aggregate tables for each metropolitan statistical area (MSA) or metropolitan division (MD) (where appropriate), and
individual institution disclosure reports. As of 2025, the world’s most expensive private residence remains Antilia in Mumbai, India, valued at $2 billion, owned by Mukesh Ambani. Following closely is Villa Leopolda in Villefranche-sur-Mer, France, worth $750 million,
owned by Mikhail Prokhorov. Monaco’s Tour Odéon Penthouse, a five-story luxury flat with a rooftop infinity pool, is estimated at $335–$400 million, while Villa Les Cèdres in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, France, now owned by Rinat Akhmetov,
is valued at $450 million. In the U.S., Fair Field in Sagaponack, New York (Ira Rennert) is worth $248 million, and Palazzo di Amore in Beverly Hills (Jeff Greene) stands at $195 million. Other notable estates include
Xanadu 2.0 in Washington (Bill Gates, $125.5 million), Chartwell Estate in Bel-Air (Lachlan Murdoch, $150 million), and The Manor in Holmby Hills (Petra Ecclestone, $119.75 million). New additions include The Holme in
London, valued at $320 million, and Château Louis XIV near Paris, owned by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, worth $300 million.
The Beverly House, located just three blocks from Sunset Boulevard in Beverly Hills, is one of the most iconic estates in the U.S., famously featured in The Godfather and The Bodyguard, and once the honeymoon destination of JFK
and Jackie Kennedy. Spanning over 50,000 square feet on up to six acres, the estate boasts 28 bedrooms, 36 bathrooms, a nightclub, cinema, wine cellar, two tennis courts, a 75-foot pool, and a terrace that can host 400 guests. Its
opulent interiors include a two-story library, a billiards room with a fireplace from Hearst Castle, and a spa with a gym and massage room. Over the years, it has been listed for sale at prices ranging from $95 million to $165 million,
and in 2021, it sold at auction for $63.1 million to investor Nicolas Berggruen. Renters have paid as much as $600,000 per month to stay in this legendary property, drawn by its Hollywood legacy, presidential history, and unmatched luxury.
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is the tallest structure in the world, standing at an astonishing 829.8 meters (2,722 feet) with 163 floors. This megatall skyscraper is so high that you can actually watch two
sunsets on the same day—a phenomenon made possible by the Earth's curvature. If you view the sunset from the ground level and then quickly ascend to one of the upper observation decks (like the 124th or 148th floor), the sun will
reappear and set again. The time difference between the two sunsets is about three minutes, and during Ramadan, residents on higher floors are required to wait longer to break their fast due to this delay. This surreal experience
is just one of the many marvels that make Burj Khalifa not only an architectural icon but also a scientific curiosity.
Best places in the world for retiree benefits are
Panama ,
Ecuador ,
Portugal ,
Costa Rica ,
Mexico ,
Vietnam ,
Belize , and
France
Country Key Benefits for Retirees Cost of Living Healthcare Quality Visa/Residency Ease
Panama Pensionado visa, tax breaks, discounts on services, great
infrastructure, tropical climate Moderate Excellent (private) Very easy
Ecuador Low cost of living, 50% discounts for seniors, diverse
climates, affordable healthcare Very low Good Easy with pension
Portugal Strong public healthcare, Non-Habitual Resident tax
regime, safe, sunny, culturally rich Moderate Excellent Easy via D7 visa
Costa Rica Pura vida lifestyle, biodiversity, tax-free foreign
income, good healthcare Moderate Good Easy with pension
Mexico Affordable living, proximity to U.S., quality healthcare,
vibrant expat communities Low to moderate Excellent (private) Easy with pension
Vietnam Very low cost, rich culture, growing expat hubs,
affordable private healthcare Very low Improving Moderate
Belize English-speaking, Qualified Retired Persons program,
Caribbean lifestyle Moderate Basic to good Easy with income
France World-class healthcare, rich culture, excellent
infrastructure, strong legal protections High Excellent Moderate
In 2025, some of the coolest places to retire around the world combine beautiful weather, affordable living, and quality healthcare. Top picks include Ottawa, Canada ($750/month), Phoenix, Arizona ($831),
and Portland, Oregon ($939) for those preferring North American comfort. Latin American gems like Buenos Aires, Argentina ($692), La Paz and Puerto Vallarta in Mexico ($258 and $391), Panama City, Panama ($695),
Antigua, Guatemala ($513), San José, Costa Rica ($675), Quito, Ecuador ($515), and Managua, Nicaragua ($895) offer vibrant culture and low costs. In Europe, Cascais, Portugal ($562), Killarney, Ireland ($814),
Sliema, Malta ($721), Naples, Italy ($777), Valencia, Spain ($607), and Bordeaux, France ($871) blend charm with healthcare access. Asian standouts include Bangkok ($590), Chiang Mai ($454), and Penang,
Malaysia ($467), known for tropical climates and excellent medical care. These destinations offer retirees a rich lifestyle without breaking the bank.
In April 2016, one-bedroom apartment rents in major U.S. cities ranged from $1,750 to $3,590, with San Francisco and Boston topping the list at $3,590, followed by New York City at $3,340,
Oakland at $2,280, San Jose at $2,270, Washington, D.C. at $2,200, Los Angeles at $1,970, Miami at $1,900, Chicago at $1,790, and Seattle at $1,750. By 2024 and 2025, rents have generally increased
across most cities, with New York City rising to approximately $4,030 in 2024 and $4,024 in 2025, Boston reaching around $3,500 in 2024 and $3,538 in 2025, and San Jose climbing to $2,747 in both years.
San Francisco, however, saw a slight decline to $3,344 in 2024 and $3,048 in 2025. Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, and Miami now average between $2,600 and $3,000, while Chicago ranges from $2,100 to $2,500,
Seattle from $2,300 to $2,800, and Oakland from $2,800 to $3,200. Stamford, Connecticut, not listed in 2016, now averages between $2,300 and $2,500 for a one-bedroom apartment.
As of 2025, San Francisco remains the second-most densely populated major city in the U.S., with approximately 18,633 people per square mile packed into its 47-square-mile footprint. The median
home price in the city is now around $1.5 million, which is still more than six times higher than the national median price of existing homes3. Meanwhile, the average salary for a public school teacher
in San Francisco is about $66,886 per year, though some estimates place it higher at $89,737, depending on experience and data source5. With the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment now at $3,048 per month,
a teacher earning $66,886 would spend roughly 55% of their annual income on rent—slightly better than the 64% figure from 2015, but still far above the recommended 30% threshold4. The affordability gap continues
to challenge middle-income residents in one of the nation’s most expensive housing markets.
In 2025, Hong Kong’s ultra-luxury property market continues to break records, with a 5,442 sq ft full-floor unit at Opus Hong Kong selling for HK$512 million (US$65.5 million), or HK$94,083 per square foot,
surpassing its own 2015 record of HK$497 million for a 5,188 sq ft duplex. Meanwhile, 39 Conduit Road remains a top contender in the super-prime segment, with recent transactions including a 2,355 sq ft unit sold
for HK$180 million and a 3,835 sq ft unit sold for HK$378 million, reaching up to HK$98,566 per square foot. These sales underscore the enduring appeal of Hong Kong’s most prestigious addresses, driven by exclusivity,
panoramic views, and architectural distinction.
In 2025, the penthouse at Knightsbridge in London commanded an extraordinary rental rate of $100,000 to $120,000 per week for short-term stays—exceeding $400,000 per month—for its 3,982 sq ft of ultra-luxurious
living space, complete with four lavish bedrooms, exquisite interiors, and sweeping panoramic views of the city.
In 2025, London continues to top Hong Kong as the priciest place to live, maintaining its position since 2014. The cost of living in London is approximately 54% higher than in Hong Kong, with average monthly expenses
for one person reaching $3,638 compared to $2,613 in Hong Kong. Housing, transportation, and childcare are significantly more expensive in London, while groceries and some utilities remain more affordable in Hong Kong.
Despite Hong Kong’s high property prices, London’s broader living costs—including rent, dining, and entertainment—solidify its status as the most expensive city in Asia and Europe for residents.
In 2025, some of the best places to retire overseas based on beautiful weather, affordability, and quality healthcare include Da Nang, Vietnam ($840/month), Cebu, Philippines ($900), and George Town, Malaysia ($935),
all offering tropical climates and low living costs. Thailand’s Hua Hin ($975) and Chiang Mai ($1,095) provide excellent private healthcare and expat-friendly communities, while Languedoc, France ($1,185) and Abruzzo,
Italy ($1,265) offer Mediterranean charm and world-class public healthcare. Latin American gems like Cuenca, Ecuador ($1,210), Cayo, Belize ($1,225), Medellín, Colombia ($1,295), and Buenos Aires, Argentina ($1,330)
combine mild weather with affordable urban living. Istanbul, Turkey ($1,355) blends history with modern healthcare, and the Algarve in Portugal ($1,410) remains a top pick for its sunny coast and excellent medical
services. Other notable options include Granada, Nicaragua ($1,400), San Miguel de Allende, Mexico ($1,460), Las Terrenas, Dominican Republic ($1,670), Barcelona, Spain ($1,580), El Valle, Panama ($1,530),
Puerto Vallarta, Mexico ($1,950), Ambergris Caye, Belize ($2,069), and Las Tablas, Panama ($2,235), each offering unique lifestyle perks for retirees seeking comfort, culture, and cost-effective living abroad.
As of 2025, Antilia—the 27-story, 570-foot-tall skyscraper home of Mukesh Ambani in Mumbai—remains the world’s most expensive private residence, now valued between $2.2 and $4.6 billion. With 400,000 square feet of
living space, it includes 27 habitable floors, six parking levels for 168 cars, nine elevators, a 50-seat theater, a ballroom adorned with crystal chandeliers, a snow room with artificial flurries, a dance studio, three
floors of hanging gardens, multiple swimming pools, and three rooftop helipads. Recent updates feature an Olympic-sized pool, indoor football court, private temple, and a 70,000 sq ft banquet hall, all supported by over
600 full-time staff. Designed with Vastu Shastra principles and eco-conscious systems, Antilia continues to stand as a symbol of extreme luxury and architectural innovation.
A triplex apartment/penthouse that spans three floors and 12,394 square feet, along with 1,257 feet of terrace with views of Central Park to the north, at 520 Park Avenue in New York city —which was under construction— and planned to
be listed for $130 million when it comes on the market in 2015; it is the New York City's most expensive listing. It planned to top a $118 million penthouse at the Ritz-Carlton in Battery Park City as well as the $110 million
penthouse at the Woolworth Building downtown. As of 2025:
520 Park Avenue Triplex Penthouse, New York City - Originally envisioned as a $130 million triplex masterpiece spanning 12,394 square feet with a 1,257-square-foot terrace offering sweeping views of Central Park, the residence underwent
a strategic redesign amid a cooling luxury market. The expansive unit was divided into two refined duplexes, one of which sold in 2024 for a staggering $79 million in an all-cash transaction—ranking as the fourth-highest sale in New York City
that year. This sky-high sanctuary boasts soaring 15-foot ceilings, five lavish bedrooms, six spa-inspired bathrooms, and more than 1,200 square feet of private outdoor space, blending architectural grandeur with elevated urban living.
Woolworth Building “Pinnacle” Penthouse, New York City - Originally listed at a jaw-dropping $110 million, the iconic seven-story, 12,000-square-foot “Pinnacle” penthouse atop the historic Woolworth Building ultimately changed hands
in 2023 for just $30 million—less than a third of its ambitious asking price. The buyer, Scott Lynn, CEO of Masterworks, acquired the residence as a raw, unfinished shell, offering a rare opportunity to craft a bespoke home within one of
New York City's most storied architectural landmarks. With soaring ceilings, panoramic views, and unmatched vertical scale, the space is a blank canvas for visionary design.
Ritz-Carlton Battery Park City Penthouse, New York City - Commanding an unprecedented $118.5 million asking price, this sprawling 15,434-square-foot duplex at the Ritz-Carlton Battery Park City was created by merging three individual
units into a singular showpiece of downtown luxury. Featuring four expansive terraces and unobstructed views of the Hudson River and Statue of Liberty, the residence set a new benchmark as the most expensive listing ever in Lower Manhattan.
However, with no public record of a finalized sale, it’s widely believed the property either remained unsold or was quietly withdrawn from the market—an emblem of ambition that may have outpaced demand.
The Waldorf Astoria New York, sold in 2014 for a record-breaking $1.95 billion to China’s Anbang Insurance Group, remains the most expensive hotel sale in history. After closing in 2017 for an extensive $2 billion renovation,
the iconic property reopened in July 2025 as a hybrid of luxury hotel and residences, now featuring 375 guest rooms and 372 condominiums. Hilton continues to manage the hotel under a 100-year contract, while the restoration—led by
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and designer Pierre-Yves Rochon—preserved 62,000 square feet of landmarked interiors including the famed Peacock Alley and Waldorf Astoria Clock. The revamped hotel offers oversized rooms averaging over
570 square feet, a 20,000-square-foot Guerlain Spa, and fine dining venues like Lex Yard and Yoshoku. Hotel rates start at $912 per night, while condos range from $1.8 million to over $7 million, with rentals beginning around $8,000 per month.
In October 2013, JPMorgan Chase reached a $5.1 billion settlement with the Federal Housing Finance Agency to resolve claims that it misrepresented mortgage-backed securities sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, including $4 billion
for securities violations and $1.1 billion for repurchase claims tied to loans from JPMorgan, Bear Stearns, and Washington Mutual. The bank also separately settled for $4.5 billion with 21 institutional investors over similar issues.
Meanwhile, Barclays, UBS, Royal Bank of Scotland, and Rabobank faced broader scrutiny related to the LIBOR scandal, resulting in over $3.6 billion in fines and ongoing class-action settlements approved through 2025, addressing allegations
of benchmark rate manipulation and financial misconduct.
In 2011, the U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) sued 18 major financial institutions for allegedly misrepresenting the quality of mortgage-backed securities sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Since then, the FHFA has successfully
settled with all defendants, recovering approximately $24.9 billion in total. Notable settlements include JPMorgan Chase ($4 billion), UBS ($885 million), Citigroup ($250 million), and General Electric ($6.25 million). These settlements resolved
claims of securities law violations and fraud tied to private-label securities sold between 2005 and 2007. The final update from FHFA in 2018 confirmed the conclusion of all litigation, with additional recoveries from representation and warranty
claims totaling another $335 million.
In the first half of 2025, foreclosure activity in the U.S. continued to rise, with 187,659 properties receiving foreclosure filings—up 5.8% from the same period in 2024. Nationwide, one in every 758 housing units had a foreclosure filing,
compared to one in 885 homes back in May 2013. While the numbers remain below pre-pandemic levels, the steady increase reflects ongoing financial strain for some homeowners amid economic uncertainty. States with the highest foreclosure rates
in early 2025 included Illinois, Delaware, and Nevada, each with about 0.23% of housing units affected. Major metro areas like Lakeland, FL, Columbia, SC, and Chicago, IL posted the worst rates, with up to 0.29% of homes facing foreclosure.
Despite the uptick, experts view the trend as a gradual return to normal market patterns rather than a crisis.
From 2023 to 2025, Florida, Illinois, California, and Ohio continued to rank among the states with the highest numbers of vacant foreclosures. Florida remained at the top, with over 90,000 distressed properties in 2023 and 15,198
foreclosure starts in the first half of 2025, driven by rising insurance costs and property taxes. Illinois followed with more than 31,000 vacant homes in 2023 and 7,922 foreclosure starts in early 2025, maintaining one of the highest
foreclosure rates nationwide. California saw over 28,000 vacant foreclosures in 2023 and 14,751 starts in 2025, though its rate per housing unit was lower than Florida and Illinois. Ohio, with around 17,000 vacant properties in 2023,
recorded 8,655 foreclosure filings in the first half of 2025, showing moderate but persistent distress across its housing market. In 2013, four U.S. states lead the nation in vacant foreclosures were Florida, Illinois, California
and Ohio. Florida came first with 90,556, Illinois came in second with 31,668 empty distressed homes, followed by California with 28,821, and Ohio with 17,367 vacant properties.
As of the recent Census Bureau data, the total number of housing units in the U.S. reached approximately 147.4 million by the end of 2024, up from 133 million in 2013. Of these, 10.2% were vacant, equating to roughly 15 million units,
a slight increase from the 14.2 million vacant homes reported in 2013. The breakdown includes 8.0% vacant year-round, 2.2% vacant for seasonal use, and 4.5% held off market, with smaller percentages vacant for rent or sale. These figures
reflect a stable but slightly elevated vacancy rate over the past decade, influenced by shifting demographics, housing affordability challenges, and regional market dynamics
As of 2025, the average cost to build a Mediterranean-style home in the U.S. ranges from $200 to $400 per square foot, depending on location, materials, and design complexity. For example, a 3,500-square-foot home could cost
between $700,000 and $1.4 million, with luxury versions exceeding $1.5 million. While a 2013 report listed the average sale price of a Mediterranean-style home at $1.32 million, current prices vary widely based on region—especially in
high-end markets like California and Florida, where Mediterranean architecture remains popular. These homes are prized for their stucco exteriors, red-tile roofs, arched windows, and indoor-outdoor living spaces, which contribute to
their premium pricing.
Smart strategies for finding, financing and fixing beat-up foreclosures:
Expand your search beyond newly listed properties—hidden gems often lie in overlooked or off-market deals.
Consider a rehab loan, such as an FHA 203(k) or Fannie Mae HomeStyle loan, to finance both the purchase and renovation costs.
Hire professionals for major repairs and renovations to ensure quality work and avoid costly mistakes.
Compare prices on supplies and tools—shopping around can significantly reduce your renovation budget.
Prioritize painting during rehab; a fresh coat can dramatically improve curb appeal and interior ambiance.
Invest in landscaping, especially in the front yard, to boost first impressions and property value.
Keep learning—stay updated on real estate trends, financing options, and renovation techniques to sharpen your edge in the market.
The Modern Toilet Restaurant in Taipei, Taiwan offers one of the most bizarre and unforgettable dining experiences in the world. This bathroom-themed eatery seats guests on real, non-functioning toilets, serves meals in miniature
toilet bowls, pours drinks into plastic urinals, and swaps napkins for rolls of toilet paper. The decor is unapologetically absurd, featuring cartoon poop motifs, plungers hanging from the ceiling, and glass-topped sinks as tables.
Since its launch in 2004, the restaurant became a cult favorite across Asia, expanding to 19 locations at its peak. As of 2025, only two branches remain—one in the vibrant Ximending district and another near the bustling Shilin Night
Market—still delighting adventurous diners with its cheeky charm and Instagram-worthy weirdness.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) reached a settlement with five companies—Long Fence and Home, Gorell Enterprises, Winchester Industries, Serious Energy, and THV Holdings—after finding that they made exaggerated and unsupported
claims about the energy efficiency of their replacement windows. These companies had advertised that consumers could save up to 50% on heating and cooling bills simply by installing their windows, but the FTC determined that such claims
lacked reliable scientific evidence. As part of the settlement, the companies are now prohibited from making deceptive energy-savings claims unless they can substantiate them with competent and reliable scientific data. The FTC emphasized
that environmental marketing must be truthful and that misleading consumers about energy efficiency can result in significant civil penalties.
The White House , which was first built in 1792 and completely rebuilt in 1817, has six floors - two basements, two public floors, and two floors for the First Family. It has 132 rooms, 35 bathrooms, 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, 8staircases, and 3 elevators. It also has
a tennis court, a jogging track, a swimming pool, a movie theater, a billiard room, and a bowling lane.In 2024 and 2025, the U.S. housing market saw modest declines in home values, with Zillow forecasting a 2% drop by the end of 2025 and warning that climate-related risks could devalue up to 20% of American homes, potentially
erasing $1.5 trillion in property value. While affordability improved slightly due to easing mortgage rates, foreclosures rose by 10% from 2022, signaling a broader market correction. Vulnerable property types included large suburban homes,
outdated urban high-rises, remote vacation properties, and homes lacking energy efficiency. Major cities like San Francisco, Austin, Tampa, Phoenix, and Denver faced notable value declines due to overbuilding and shifting migration patterns,
while smaller markets such as Greenville, MS; Pecos, TX; and Johnstown, PA were projected to suffer double-digit losses by mid-2026.
As of 2025, two of the world’s most extravagant penthouses continue to make headlines: the duplex at London’s One Hyde Park, originally sold for $227 million in 2010, is now back on the market for £175 million (about $223 million),
boasting 18,000 square feet of opulence including a Japanese-inspired kitchen, spa, wine cellar, and wrap-around terraces with Hyde Park views—all managed by the Mandarin Oriental; meanwhile, Monte Carlo’s La Belle Époque Penthouse, sold
in 2010 for $323 million to Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, remains a symbol of ultra-luxury with its 17,500 square feet of lavish interiors, rooftop infinity pool, private cinema, and panoramic views of the marina and royal palace.
As of 2025, there have been no new record-breaking foreclosure auction sales in New York City matching the scale of the 2010 sale of a $33.2 million condominium—a 5,500-square-foot apartment with 20-foot ceilings and Central Park views,
which set a then-record of $6,000 per square foot. While luxury sales continue in Manhattan, recent top deals have been notably lower, such as a $21.3 million condo on Billionaires’ Row sold in July 2025 at roughly $4,700 per square foot.
Meanwhile, foreclosure activity in NYC has risen, with Manhattan’s foreclosure rate increasing 11% year-over-year in Q2 2025, even affecting elite ZIP codes like 10022 near Park Avenue.
Tiger Woods’ Jupiter Island estate in Florida remains one of the most luxurious and expensive homes on the barrier island, now valued between $54 and $80 million. Spanning 12 acres, the property includes a 9,700-square-foot main residence,
a 6,400-square-foot multipurpose building, and several other structures such as a guesthouse, studio, and private docks. Woods invested heavily in renovations, including $15 million for landscaping and structural upgrades to combat sinking
issues reported in 2013. The estate boasts a 3.5-acre golf facility, tennis and basketball courts, two pools, an oxygen therapy room, a private cinema, and a trophy room showcasing his golf achievements. Located in a celebrity-rich enclave,
Woods also owns The Woods Jupiter restaurant nearby and lives close to fellow golfer Justin Thomas.
The world's tallest building is Burj Khalifa , which is 828m (2,716ft) high. Clad in 28,000 glass panels, the tower, which is located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, has 160 floors and more than 500,000 sq m of space for offices and flats.
The building has 1,044 luxury apartments, 49 floors of offices and a 160-room Armani-branded hotel. Around 12,000 people are expected to live and work in the tower. Hong Kong’s luxury property market has rebounded strongly in 2025, driven by low interest rates, relaxed immigration rules, and a bullish stock market, with record-breaking sales such as a mansion on Barker Road fetching
HK$1.2 billion (US$153 million), and over 286 homes priced above HK$500 million sold in the first half of the year—a 23.3% increase year-over-year. Wealthy immigrants and ultra-high-net-worth individuals continue to dominate the buyer pool,
supported by favorable policies like reduced stamp duties and increased mortgage margins. Meanwhile, mainland China’s luxury market shows mixed signals, with Tier 1 cities like Shanghai remaining resilient—over 80% of homes priced above
¥50 million (US$7 million) were sold in early 2025—while second-tier cities such as Nanjing and Chengdu saw rapid sellouts of homes priced between ¥6–10 million (US$843K–1.4M), aided by government incentives like tax cuts, favorable mortgage
terms, and housing trade-in programs.
The $56.5 million (HK$439 million) luxury apartment in Hong Kong was sold to a Chinese businessman and remains one of the most expensive residential transactions in the city's history. The five-bedroom duplex suite, located near the
top of a skyscraper overlooking Victoria Harbor, spans 6,158 square feet with an additional 340-square-foot garden. While the sale itself occurred in 2009, it continues to symbolize the strength of Hong Kong’s ultra-luxury property market,
which has seen fluctuations due to economic shifts, government policies, and mainland Chinese investment trends.
As of 2025, office rents in Hong Kong’s Central district remain among the highest globally, ranging from HK$30 to HK$167 per square foot per month (approximately US$3.80 to US$21.40 monthly or US$45.60 to US$256.80 annually), maintaining
its status as a premier financial hub. Tokyo’s Grade A office rents in central wards average US$9.80 per square foot monthly, showing steady growth, while London’s prime West End rents have reached about US$15.50 per square foot monthly, with
the City of London averaging slightly lower. In New York, trophy Class A rents in Midtown hover around US$10–$10.40 per square foot monthly, with broader Class A spaces ranging from US$55 to $105 annually. Despite global competition,
Hong Kong’s Central district continues to attract multinational firms due to its prestige and limited premium office supply.
Alpine, NJ (ZIP code 07620) remains one of the most exclusive and expensive places to live in the United States, with a 2023 median home sale price of $2.94 million—making it the priciest ZIP code in New Jersey. Contrary to outdated reports
suggesting a median household income of $128,287, the actual figure is far higher: $250,001, which represents the U.S. Census Bureau’s top-coded threshold. This affluence is further reflected in Alpine’s per capita income of $132,298 and the
fact that over 55% of households earn more than $200,000 annually. While the cost of living and property values are exceptionally high, the income levels of residents are clearly in line with the town’s elite status.
In 2010, the U.S. saw approximately 250,000 new families enter foreclosure every three months, reflecting the peak of the housing crisis. By contrast, foreclosure activity in 2024 and 2025 has significantly declined, though it has
recently begun to rise again. In 2024, there were 322,103 properties with foreclosure filings—down 10% from 2023 and a massive 89% drop from the 2010 peak. In 2025, foreclosure filings increased slightly, with 187,659 properties affected
in the first half of the year alone. That averages to about 93,830 properties per quarter, or roughly 31,000 per month, far below the crisis-era levels. While the numbers remain below pre-pandemic norms, the upward trend in 2025 suggests
that some homeowners are again facing financial strain amid economic shifts and elevated interest rates.
After peaking in 2006, U.S. home prices underwent dramatic shifts. While 2006 marked the peak before the crash in 2008, the new highs in home prices were reached in 2022, and the market is now in a phase of cautious correction and stabilization.
2007–2011: Prices fell sharply due to the housing crash, bottoming out around 2011.
2012–2019: A steady recovery began, with prices climbing year-over-year.
2020–2022: Prices surged during the pandemic, driven by low interest rates and high demand, reaching a median of $442,600 by late 2022.
2023–2024: The market cooled slightly due to rising interest rates, with the median price settling around $426,800 in Q4 2024.
2025: Prices are stabilizing, with modest growth projected as the market adjusts to economic conditions and inventory constraints.
From 2007 to 2008, U.S. foreclosures surged by 81.2%, marking one of the most dramatic spikes in housing distress during the Great Recession. In contrast, the increase from 2003 to 2024 was far more modest, with foreclosure
filings rising by approximately 13.4% over that 21-year span. Looking ahead to 2004 to 2025, the cumulative increase is estimated at 15.1%, reflecting a slight uptick driven by economic pressures in 2025. These figures
highlight how foreclosure activity has stabilized significantly since the crisis era, even as recent trends suggest a cautious rise in filings amid affordability challenges and broader financial strain.
In 2008, California had the highest number of homes in foreclosure, totaling 523,624 properties. By comparison, foreclosure activity has dropped dramatically in recent years. In 2024, California reported 19,013 properties
with foreclosure filings. In 2025, that number rose slightly to 19,100 properties in the first half of the year. Despite the uptick, this still represents a 96% decrease from the 2008 peak, reflecting the state's long-term
recovery and more stable housing market conditions.
In 2008, Stockton, CA had the highest foreclosure rate in the U.S. at 9.5%, a symbol of the housing crisis's devastating impact. By 2024, the situation had improved dramatically, with Stockton’s foreclosure rate dropping
to 0.055%, or one in every 1,802 housing units. In 2025, the trend remains relatively stable, with approximately 1,367 foreclosed properties reported within city limits. While still facing economic pressures, Stockton’s
foreclosure rate is now a fraction of what it was during the Great Recession, reflecting broader recovery and stabilization in the housing market.
In 2008, Los Angeles experienced the steepest home price decline among major U.S. cities, dropping 35.6% during the housing crash. In contrast, the market has rebounded significantly in recent years. In 2024, home prices
in Los Angeles rose 9.3% year-over-year, with the average price of a single-family home reaching approximately $959,400. By 2025, the median sale price climbed to $1.1 million, reflecting a 2.8% annual increase. This shift
from dramatic decline to steady growth highlights the city's long-term recovery and continued demand despite affordability challenges.
In 2008, the U.S. saw a staggering 2,330,483 homes in foreclosure, marking one of the worst years during the housing crisis. By contrast, foreclosure activity has significantly declined in recent years. In 2024, there
were 322,103 properties with foreclosure filings, representing 0.23% of all U.S. housing units, a sharp drop of nearly 86% from 2008 levels. In 2025, the trend has slightly reversed, with 187,659 properties entering foreclosure
in just the first half of the year, suggesting a modest uptick amid economic pressures. While still far below the 2008 peak, the increase in 2025 indicates that some homeowners are beginning to feel financial strain again.
In 2008, Atlanta had the lowest price-to-income ratio in the U.S. at 3.8, making it the most affordable major housing market. By 2024, that ratio remained steady at 3.5, and in 2025 it is projected to hold at 3.5 again.
This continued affordability reflects Atlanta’s relatively moderate home prices and rising household incomes, keeping it among the most accessible housing markets in the country.
In 2008, Honolulu had the highest price-to-income ratio in the U.S. at 10.8, making it the least affordable housing market that year. By 2024, the ratio had slightly decreased to 9.3, and in 2025 it stands at 10.1, still
among the highest nationwide. This means that the median home price in Honolulu is over ten times the median household income, underscoring the city's persistent affordability challenges despite some market corrections.
In 2008, Boston experienced the smallest decline in home prices among major U.S. cities, dropping just 5.6%. Fast forward to 2024 and 2025, the market has shown strong resilience and growth. In January 2024, the median
single-family home price in Boston surged 16.2% year-over-year to $820,000, and by mid-2025, it surpassed the $1 million mark, reaching $1,003,2502. Zillow forecasts a 2.9% increase in home values for the Boston-Cambridge-Newton
metro area by the end of 2025. This steady appreciation reflects Boston’s tight inventory, strong economy, and enduring desirability as a place to live.
▷ Gardens
The world is full of breathtaking gardens that blend artistry, nature, and history. Below are some of the most famous and visually stunning gardens across the globe.
Each of these gardens offers a unique experience—whether it’s strolling through tulip fields, admiring ancient fountains, or exploring exotic plant collections.
Gardens of Versailles (France): A masterpiece of French formal garden design, featuring over 600 fountains, 370 statues, and 21 miles of canals.
Claude Monet’s Garden at Giverny (France): The inspiration behind Monet’s water lily paintings, with a Japanese-style bridge and lush flowerbeds.
Keukenhof Gardens (Netherlands): Known as the “Garden of Europe,” it showcases over 7 million spring bulbs, especially tulips, in dazzling displays.
Kew Royal Botanic Gardens (England): Home to the world’s largest collection of living plants, with Victorian glasshouses and a treetop walkway.
Butchart Gardens (Canada): A reclaimed quarry turned into a 55-acre floral wonderland with themed gardens and over 900 plant varieties.
Jardin Majorelle (Morocco): A vibrant garden in Marrakech with cobalt blue architecture, rare cacti, and a connection to Yves Saint Laurent.
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden (South Africa): Nestled against Table Mountain, it features native flora and a canopy walkway.
Desert Botanical Garden (USA): Located in Phoenix, Arizona, it showcases desert plants like cacti and succulents in dramatic landscapes.
Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore): A UNESCO World Heritage site with a rainforest section, orchid garden, and medicinal plants.
Villa d’Este Gardens (Italy): Renaissance-era gardens in Tivoli with ornate fountains, grottoes, and classical sculptures.
The Pennantia baylisiana is often called "the world's loneliest tree"
because, at the time of its discovery, only one wild specimen was known to exist. It is native to Manawatāwhi / Three Kings Islands, located off the coast of
New Zealand. Pennantia baylisiana is classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN and Nationally Critical in New Zealand. Conservation efforts have focused on
propagation and habitat protection to ensure its survival. Pennantia baylisiana is no longer limited to a single tree, but its survival still depends on careful
conservation. Today, hundreds of saplings thrive in New Zealand gardens and conservation areas, ensuring the species' survival.
Propagation from Cuttings – Since the only wild tree is female, botanists successfully propagated new trees from cuttings in the 1950s.
Induced Self-Pollination – In 1985, researchers managed to induce self-pollination, leading to viable seeds.
Replanting Efforts – Seed-grown plants have been reintroduced to the Three Kings Islands, mainland New Zealand, and various gardens.
Habitat Protection – Conservationists have worked to remove threats, such as invasive species, that could harm the tree.
Ongoing Monitoring – Scientists continue to study and protect the remaining wild specimen while ensuring cultivated trees thrive.
Asia is home to some of the most breathtaking royal gardens, blending history, culture, and nature into stunning landscapes. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kenrokuen Garden,
Gardens by the Bay, Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden, and Humayun’s Tomb Garden are among these gardens offering a unique blend of art, history, and nature, making them must-visit
destinations for garden lovers.
Royal Botanical Gardens, Sri Lanka – Located in Peradeniya, this garden spans 147 acres and features over 4,000 plant species, including orchids, spices, and medicinal plants.
Kenrokuen Garden, Japan – One of Japan’s Three Great Gardens, known for its tranquil ponds, teahouses, and seasonal beauty.
Gardens by the Bay, Singapore – A futuristic garden with Supertree Grove, Cloud Forest, and Flower Dome, showcasing rare plants from around the world.
Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden, Thailand – A 500-acre paradise featuring themed gardens, including a French Garden, Butterfly Hill, and Stonehenge Garden.
Humayun’s Tomb Garden, India – A splendid example of Mughal garden design, featuring symmetrical layouts, water channels, and lush greenery.
Japan is home to some of the most exquisite royal gardens, blending traditional Japanese landscape design with imperial elegance. Kenrokuen Garden, Katsura Imperial Villa, Shinjuku Gyoen,
Ritsurin Garden, and Saiho-jiare some of the most beautiful gardens in Japan. Each of these gardens reflects the philosophy, artistry, and imperial legacy of Japanese landscape design.
Kenrokuen Garden (Ishikawa Prefecture) – One of Japan’s Three Great Gardens, known for its tranquil ponds, teahouses, and seasonal beauty.
Katsura Imperial Villa (Kyoto) – A masterpiece of Japanese garden design, featuring serene pathways, elegant pavilions, and a stunning pond.
Shinjuku Gyoen (Tokyo) – A blend of traditional Japanese, French, and English landscape styles, offering a peaceful retreat in the heart of Tokyo.
Ritsurin Garden (Kagawa Prefecture) – A historic daimyo (feudal lord) garden, famous for its beautifully sculpted landscapes and koi-filled ponds.
Saiho-ji (Kyoto) – Also known as the Moss Temple, this garden is covered in 120 different types of moss, creating a mystical atmosphere.
China is home to some of the most exquisite royal gardens, blending traditional Chinese landscape design with imperial grandeur. Summer Palace, Humble Administrator’s Garden,
Lingering Garden, Chengde Imperial Summer Resort, and Yuyuan Garden are among the most beautiful gardens in China. Each of these gardens reflects the philosophy, artistry, and
imperial legacy of Chinese landscape design.
Summer Palace (Beijing) – Built in 1750 during the Qing Dynasty, this vast imperial garden features Kunming Lake, Longevity Hill, and the iconic Long Corridor.
Humble Administrator’s Garden (Suzhou) – Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, this garden is known for its serene water features, pavilions, and classical Chinese architecture.
Lingering Garden (Suzhou) – Famous for its poetic layout, rock formations, and intricate corridors, this garden is a masterpiece of Chinese garden artistry.
Chengde Imperial Summer Resort (Hebei) – Built in 1703, this vast retreat was designed to mimic natural landscapes, blending mountains, lakes, and plains.
Yuyuan Garden (Shanghai) – A Ming Dynasty garden featuring rockeries, koi ponds, and traditional halls, offering a glimpse into classical Chinese garden aesthetics.
Hong Kong is home to some stunning gardens that offer a peaceful escape from the city's bustling streets. Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden,
Victoria Peak Garden, Tai Po Waterfront Park, and Chi Lin Nunnery & Nan Lian Garden, are some of the most beautiful gardens in Hong Kong. Each of these gardens provides a unique blend of nature,
history, and tranquility, making them perfect spots to unwind.
Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens – One of the oldest botanical gardens in the city, featuring lush greenery, aviaries, and exotic plant species.
Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden – A 148-hectare sanctuary nestled in the New Territories, offering scenic trails, wildlife conservation areas, and diverse plant collections.
Victoria Peak Garden – A serene hilltop garden with breathtaking views of Hong Kong’s skyline, perfect for a relaxing stroll.
Tai Po Waterfront Park – A picturesque park along the waterfront, offering beautiful flower displays and peaceful walking paths.
Chi Lin Nunnery & Nan Lian Garden – A classical Chinese garden featuring tranquil ponds, bonsai trees, and traditional wooden architecture.
Singapore is known for its lush greenery and stunning gardens. Gardens by the Bay, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Chinese Garden, Jacob Ballas Children's Garden, and
Tampines Changkat Butterfly Garden are some of the most beautiful ones. Each of these gardens offers a unique experience, blending nature, art, and innovation.
Gardens by the Bay – A futuristic garden featuring the iconic Supertree Grove, Cloud Forest, and Flower Dome, showcasing rare plants from around the world.
Singapore Botanic Gardens – Established in 1859, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to over 10,000 plant species, including the famous National Orchid Garden.
Chinese Garden – Inspired by northern Chinese imperial architecture, this serene garden in Jurong East features pagodas, bridges, and koi ponds.
Jacob Ballas Children's Garden – The first children’s garden in Asia, designed to inspire young visitors with interactive nature experiences.
Tampines Changkat Butterfly Garden – A hidden gem where visitors can admire vibrant butterflies in a peaceful, enclosed sanctuary.
India is home to some of the most breathtaking gardens, blending history, culture, and nature into stunning landscapes. Mughal Gardens, Brindavan Gardens, Lalbagh Botanical Garden,
Rock Garden, and Tulip Garden, are among these beautiful gardens. Each of these gardens offers a unique blend of art, history, and nature, making them must-visit destinations for garden lovers.
Mughal Gardens, Srinagar – A fusion of Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh, and Chashme Shahi, these gardens showcase Persian-inspired symmetry, cascading fountains, and lush greenery.
Brindavan Gardens, Mysore – Famous for its terraced layout, musical fountains, and vibrant floral displays, located near the Krishnarajasagar Dam.
Lalbagh Botanical Garden, Bengaluru – A 240-acre garden featuring exotic plant species, a glasshouse inspired by London’s Crystal Palace, and serene walking paths.
Rock Garden, Chandigarh – A unique garden created from industrial and home waste, featuring sculptures, waterfalls, and courtyards.
Tulip Garden, Srinagar – The largest tulip garden in Asia, spread across 75 acres, offering a mesmerizing display of multi-colored tulips in spring.
Indonesia is home to some breathtaking gardens that showcase its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. Tirta Gangga, Bali Butterfly Park, Kebun Raya Bogor, Bali Botanic Garden, and
Taman Bunga Nusantara, are some of the most beautiful ones. Each of these gardens offers a unique blend of nature, history, and tranquility, making them perfect spots to explore.
Tirta Gangga – A stunning water palace in Bali, featuring ornate fountains, lush gardens, and tranquil pools.
Bali Butterfly Park – A nature and wildlife garden where visitors can walk among various species of butterflies.
Kebun Raya Bogor – One of Indonesia’s largest botanical gardens, home to a vast orchid collection and diverse bird species.
Bali Botanic Garden – A serene retreat surrounded by beautiful trees, perfect for a picnic or nature walk.
Taman Bunga Nusantara – A huge park in Cipanas with several themed gardens, including Japanese, French, and rose gardens.
Vietnam is home to some stunning gardens with royal and historical significance, while Co Ha Royal Gardens, An Hien Garden House, and Y Thao Garden, located in Hue, which is known for
its stunning royal gardens reflectsed the imperial beauty and cultural heritage of Hue, Royal Garden Ba Vì, Dalat Flower Park, Ly Thai To Park, Phong Nha Botanic Garden, and
Sadec Flower Village are the most beautiful gardens around Vietnam, each of these gardens offers a unique blend of nature, history, and beauty, making them wonderful places to visit.
Co Ha Royal Gardens (Hue) – A masterpiece within Hue Citadel, showcasing traditional Vietnamese landscape design.
An Hien Garden House (Hue) – A historic garden that once served as a royal residence, featuring a four-season garden and elegant architecture.
Y Thao Garden (Hue)– A peaceful retreat with lush greenery, offering a glimpse into Vietnamese royal aesthetics.
Royal Garden Ba Vì – A scenic retreat featuring lush greenery, pools, and mountain views, located in Ba Vì.
Dalat Flower Park – A breathtaking garden in Dalat showcasing a wide variety of vibrant flowers, including roses and hydrangeas.
Ly Thai To Park – A peaceful garden in Hanoi, centered around a bronze statue of Emperor Ly Thai To.
Phong Nha Botanic Garden – A nature-filled garden in Phong Nha, offering scenic trails and waterfalls.
Sadec Flower Village – A charming flower village with a variety of cafes and shops, making it a delightful place to explore.
South Korea is home to some stunning royal gardens, blending traditional Korean landscape design with imperial elegance. North Korea is known for its historical sites and natural
landscapes, but there is limited publicly available information on royal gardens specifically. Changdeokgung Palace Garden, The Garden of Morning Calm, Spirited Garden, and
Namsan Park are some of the most beautiful gardens in South Korea while Central Botanical Garden, Moranbong Park, and Mt. Myohyang Secret Garden are some notable gardens and parks
in North Korea. Each of these gardens reflects the philosophy, artistry, and imperial legacy of Korean landscape design.
Changdeokgung Palace Garden (Huwon, South Korea) – A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this secret garden was built for the Joseon Dynasty and features lotus ponds, pavilions, and serene pathways.
The Garden of Morning Calm (South Korea) – A breathtaking botanical garden known for its seasonal beauty, themed landscapes, and tranquil atmosphere.
Spirited Garden (Jeju Island, South Korea) – Famous for its bonsai trees, koi ponds, and peaceful scenery, offering a glimpse into traditional Korean horticulture.
Namsan Park (South Korea) – A vast green space in Seoul, featuring walking trails, gardens, and panoramic views of the city.
Central Botanical Garden (Pyongyang, North Korea) – A large botanical garden showcasing a variety of plant species.
Moranbong Park (Pyongyang, North Korea) – A scenic park with walking trails, pavilions, and views of the Taedong River.
Mt. Myohyang Secret Garden (North Korea) – A picturesque area known for its natural beauty and historical significance.
Africa is home to some breathtaking botanical gardens that showcase its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Jardin Majorelle,
Mauritius National Botanical Garden, Aburi Botanical Gardens, Durban Botanic Gardens, Aswan Botanical Garden, and Entebbe Botanical Gardens are some of the most beautiful gardens in Africa.
Each of these gardens offers a unique blend of nature, history, and tranquility, making them perfect spots to explore.
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden (South Africa) – Located on the slopes of Table Mountain, this garden is renowned for its indigenous flora, bird species, and scenic walking trails.
Jardin Majorelle (Morocco) – A stunning garden in Marrakech, originally designed by Jacques Majorelle and later restored by Yves Saint Laurent.
Mauritius National Botanical Garden (Mauritius) – Formerly known as Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanic Garden, this garden features giant water lilies, baobabs, and over 600 plant species.
Aburi Botanical Gardens (Ghana) – Established in 1890, this garden played a key role in encouraging cocoa production in Ghana.
Durban Botanic Gardens (South Africa) – Africa’s oldest surviving botanical garden, covering 15 hectares in a subtropical climate.
Aswan Botanical Garden (Egypt) – Located on Kitchener’s Island, this garden is home to exotic plants from around the world.
Entebbe Botanical Gardens (Uganda) – A lush garden featuring tropical plants, bird species, and scenic lake views.
Canada is home to some truly breathtaking gardens, each offering unique landscapes and botanical wonders. The Butchart Gardens, Royal Botanical Gardens, Halifax Public Gardens,
Nikka Yuko Japanese Garden, and Assiniboine Park are among the most beautiful gardens in Canada. Each of these gardens offers a unique blend of nature, history, and artistry,
making them perfect destinations for garden lovers.
The Butchart Gardens (British Columbia) – A 120-year-old, internationally renowned 55-acre display garden, designated a National Historic Site of Canada.
Royal Botanical Gardens (Ontario) – Canada's largest botanical garden, spanning 2,100+ acres, featuring diverse ecosystems and stunning floral displays.
Halifax Public Gardens (Nova Scotia) – A Victorian-inspired garden open since 1867, known for its majestic trees, colorful flower beds, and historical significance.
Nikka Yuko Japanese Garden (Alberta) – A serene Japanese-style garden in Lethbridge, celebrating Japan-Canada friendship.
Assiniboine Park (Manitoba) – Home to a beautiful English Garden, designed by Canada's first registered landscape architect.
The U.S. has many beautiful gardens that feel like stepping into a storybook, each of these gardens offers a unique blend of history, tranquility, and natural beauty.
Warner Castle Sunken Garden (Rochester, NY): Inspired by English landscaping, this terraced garden offers a peaceful retreat with flower-lined paths and historic charm.
Shakespeare Garden (Central Park, NYC): A literary haven filled with plants mentioned in Shakespeare’s plays, complete with educational plaques and rustic benches.
Morcom Rose Garden (Oakland, CA): A 1930s amphitheater-style rose garden with koi ponds and over 100 varieties of roses—perfect for a romantic stroll.
Japanese Tea Garden (San Francisco, CA): The oldest public Japanese garden in the U.S., featuring pagodas, koi ponds, and seasonal cherry blossoms.
Elk Rock Garden at Bishop’s Close (Portland, OR): A 13-acre riverside estate garden with global flora and stunning views of Mount Hood.
The United States is home to some truly breathtaking gardens, each offering unique landscapes and botanical wonders. Meadowlark Botanical Gardens, Brookside Gardens, Green Spring Gardens,
McCrillis Gardens, Desert Botanical Garden, Portland Japanese Garden, and United States Botanic Garden are among the most beautiful garderns in the United States. Each of these gardens
offers a unique blend of nature, history, and artistry, making them perfect destinations for garden lovers.
Meadowlark Botanical Gardens (Virginia) – A 95-acre oasis featuring ornamental gardens, native plant collections, and peaceful woodlands.
Brookside Gardens (Maryland) – A 50-acre award-winning public garden with themed areas like the Aquatic Garden, Butterfly Garden, and Japanese Style Garden.
Green Spring Gardens (Virginia) – A historic site and outdoor classroom for gardeners, featuring colonial-era landscapes and educational exhibits.
McCrillis Gardens (Maryland) – A woodland retreat showcasing vibrant bursts of color with trees, shrubs, and shade-loving perennials.
Desert Botanical Garden (Arizona) – A stunning display of cacti, succulents, and desert plants, set against the backdrop of the Sonoran Desert.
Portland Japanese Garden (Oregon) – A 12-acre tranquil oasis with eight separate garden styles, meandering streams, and a traditional Japanese Tea House.
United States Botanic Garden (Washington, D.C.) – A living museum featuring exotic plants from around the world, including a tropical rainforest conservatory.
Europe is home to some of the most breathtaking gardens, blending history, art, and nature into stunning landscapes. Gardens of Versailles, Keukenhof, Kew Gardens, Schönbrunn Palace Gardens,
Boboli Gardens, and Generalife Gardens are the most beautiful gardens in Europe.
Gardens of Versailles (France) – A masterpiece of French formal garden design, featuring 600 fountains, 370+ statues, and 21 miles of canals.
Keukenhof (Netherlands) – Known as the "Garden of Europe," this seasonal wonderland showcases millions of tulips, hyacinths, and daffodils.
Kew Gardens (United Kingdom) – A UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to over 50,000 living plants and the famous Temperate House.
Schönbrunn Palace Gardens (Austria) – Surrounding Vienna’s imperial palace, featuring ornate flower beds, grand fountains, and a maze.
Boboli Gardens (Italy) – A historic garden in Florence, known for its Renaissance sculptures, grottoes, and stunning views.
Generalife Gardens (Spain) – Part of the Alhambra complex, these gardens feature reflective pools, Moorish architecture, and lush greenery.
France is a garden lover’s dream, with landscapes that blend elegance, history, and artistry. Below are some of the most famous and visually stunning gardens that offer a unique
experience—whether drawning to royal grandeur, artistic inspiration, or exotic tranquility.
Gardens of Versailles: The epitome of French formal garden design, created by André Le Nôtre. Spanning 800 hectares, it features geometric parterres, 600 fountains, and grand vistas.
Monet’s Garden at Giverny: A living canvas that inspired Claude Monet’s masterpieces. Includes the flower-filled Clos Normand and the Japanese water garden with its iconic lily pond and bridge.
Château de Villandry Gardens: Renaissance-style gardens with ornamental flower beds, a water garden, and a maze. Known for its symmetry and seasonal color changes.
Vaux-le-Vicomte Gardens: Another Le Nôtre creation, these gardens are a harmonious blend of architecture and nature, with fountains, sculptures, and sweeping lawns.
Chenonceau Gardens: Surrounding a fairytale château over the Cher River, these gardens were shaped by powerful women of history and include rose beds, mazes, and riverside views.
Jardin des Plantes (Paris): France’s main botanical garden, founded in 1626. It includes themed gardens, greenhouses, and even a small zoo.
Jardin des Tuileries (Paris): Between the Louvre and Place de la Concorde, this historic garden features statues, fountains, and tree-lined paths.
Parc de Bagatelle (Paris): A romantic garden with waterfalls, bridges, and a rose garden boasting over 1,200 varieties.
Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild Gardens (French Riviera): Nine themed gardens overlooking the Mediterranean, including Japanese, Florentine, and rose gardens.
Bambouseraie de Prafrance (Cévennes): A lush bamboo forest with exotic plants, a Laotian village, and aquatic gardens.
Germany is home to some truly spectacular gardens that blend history, artistry, and natural beauty. Below are some of the most famous and visually stunning gardens offering
a unique experience—from royal grandeur to tranquil nature escapes ad it's worth exploring.
Sanssouci Park (Potsdam): Often called Germany’s Versailles, this UNESCO World Heritage site features Baroque flower beds, fruit orchards, and elegant fountains surrounding Frederick the Great’s summer palace.
English Garden (Munich): One of the largest urban parks in the world—bigger than Central Park—with meadows, streams, beer gardens, and landmarks like the Chinese Tower and Monopteros temple.
Mainau Island (Lake Constance): Known as the “Flower Island,” it bursts with roses, tulips, dahlias, and exotic trees. It also features a butterfly house and a Baroque palace.
Palmengarten (Frankfurt): A botanical wonderland with tropical greenhouses, themed gardens, and a butterfly house. It’s a peaceful escape in the heart of the city.
Planten un Blomen (Hamburg): A lush urban park with themed gardens, including Germany’s largest Japanese garden, Mediterranean terraces, and seasonal water-light shows.
Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz (Saxony-Anhalt): A UNESCO-listed landscape garden with lakes, canals, bridges, and palaces—Germany’s first English-style garden.
Schwetzingen Palace Gardens (near Heidelberg): A blend of French Baroque and English landscape styles, featuring a garden mosque, cherry blossoms, and romantic vistas.
Herrenhausen Gardens (Hanover): A preserved Baroque masterpiece with rose gardens, water features, and a garden theater that hosts summer performances.
Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe (Kassel): A UNESCO World Heritage site with dramatic water cascades, forested trails, and the towering Hercules monument.
Botanical Garden Munich-Nymphenburg: One of Europe’s largest botanical gardens, with over 19,000 plant species and elegant greenhouses.
Austria’s gardens are a harmonious blend of imperial elegance, alpine charm, and botanical wonder. Below are some of the most famous and visually stunning gardens
offering a unique experience—whether chasing imperial grandeur, botanical rarities, or peaceful nature escapes.
Schönbrunn Palace Gardens (Vienna): A UNESCO World Heritage site with Baroque landscaping, ornate fountains, a maze, and the world’s oldest zoo nestled within its grounds.
Mirabell Gardens (Salzburg): Famous for its geometric flower beds, mythological statues, and the Pegasus Fountain—plus a cameo in The Sound of Music.
Belvedere Palace Gardens (Vienna): Terraced gardens connecting the Upper and Lower Belvedere palaces, featuring sculptures, reflecting pools, and seasonal blooms.
Volksgarten (Vienna): A public rose garden with over 3,000 bushes and 200 varieties, framed by neoclassical architecture and monuments.
Burggarten (Vienna): Once the private garden of the Habsburgs, now a tranquil park with a Mozart statue and the elegant Palmenhaus greenhouse.
Palmenhaus Schönbrunn (Vienna): A stunning Art Nouveau glasshouse housing tropical and Mediterranean plants—one of the largest of its kind in the world.
Botanical Garden of the University of Vienna: Home to alpine plants, bonsai collections, and rare species from around the globe.
Baden Rosarium (Lower Austria): A romantic rose garden with hundreds of varieties, perfect for a fragrant stroll.
Die Garten Tulln (Lower Austria): A modern eco-garden park with over 60 themed gardens showcasing sustainable design and native flora.
Alpengarten Patscherkofel (Tyrol): A high-altitude alpine garden featuring rare mountain plants and panoramic views.
The Netherlands is a floral paradise, and its gardens are world-renowned for their beauty, creativity, and seasonal splendor. Below are some of the most famous and breathtaking gardens
offering a unique experience—from tulip fields that stretch to the horizon to tranquil Japanese landscapes and royal palace grounds.
Keukenhof (Lisse): Often called the “Garden of Europe,” this springtime spectacle features over 7 million flower bulbs across 32 hectares, with tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, and more.
Paleis Het Loo Gardens (Apeldoorn): Majestic palace gardens with fountains, sculptures, and symmetrical parterres that reflect Dutch royal elegance.
Clingendael Japanese Garden (The Hague): A serene and historic garden open only a few weeks each spring and autumn, showcasing rare Japanese plants and traditional ornaments.
De Haar Castle Gardens (Utrecht): Landscaped grounds surrounding a fairytale castle, complete with rose gardens, canals, and romantic bridges.
Appeltern Gardens (Gelderland): A 55-acre park with over 200 model gardens, perfect for inspiration and garden design ideas.
Trompenburg Arboretum (Rotterdam): A botanical treasure with themed gardens, greenhouses, and over 700 varieties of rhododendrons.
Hortus Botanicus (Amsterdam): One of the oldest botanical gardens in the world, dating back to 1638, with tropical greenhouses and medicinal plants.
Rosendael Castle Gardens (Rozendaal): Historic gardens featuring shell galleries, rose beds, and ornamental water features.
Hortus Botanicus Leiden & Utrecht: Both cities host impressive botanical gardens with diverse plant collections and educational exhibits.
Bloemenpark Appeltern: A floral theme park with interactive garden vignettes and seasonal displays.
Greece may be known for its ancient ruins and sun-drenched islands, but its gardens are equally enchanting—offering lush escapes steeped in history, biodiversity, and Mediterranean charm.
Below are some of the most famous and beautiful gardens offering a different flavor of Greece—from royal elegance and botanical science to wild nature and seaside serenity.
National Garden of Athens: A tranquil oasis in the heart of the capital, commissioned by Queen Amalia in 1838. It features over 500 plant species, palm-lined paths, ponds, and neoclassical statues.
Zappeion Garden (Athens): Adjacent to the National Garden, this elegant park surrounds the Zappeion Hall and includes majestic trees, fountains, and open-air cinema in summer.
Diomedes Botanical Garden (Athens): The largest botanical garden in Greece, home to over 2,500 plant species, including rare and endangered flora. It also features themed gardens and greenhouses.
Botanical Gardens of Crete: Located near Chania, this garden showcases Mediterranean and tropical plants, fruit orchards, and panoramic views of the Cretan hills.
Boschetto Garden (Corfu): A seaside garden with statues, marble carvings, and views of Corfu Castle. It’s a blend of nature and history.
Garden of the People (Corfu): A public garden near Spianada Square offering sea views, rose beds, and shaded paths.
Valley of the Butterflies (Rhodes): A lush nature reserve where thousands of butterflies gather in summer. It’s a magical experience for families and nature lovers.
Botanical Garden Zelios Gi (Western Greece): A hidden gem near Nafpaktos, known for its superb plant collections and peaceful atmosphere.
Kos Natural Park (Kos Island): A scenic garden with native herbs, fig and pomegranate trees, and a small zoo—great for kids and nature enthusiasts.
Askos Stone Park (Zakynthos): A unique blend of botanical garden and wildlife sanctuary, featuring stone structures and native animals.
The United Kingdom is a treasure trove of stunning gardens, each with its own charm, history, and horticultural artistry. Below are some of the most famous and beautiful gardens ttat
offer a unique experience, whether chasing seasonal blooms, architectural elegance, or wild natural beauty.
Kew Gardens (London): A UNESCO World Heritage Site with over 50,000 plant species, Victorian glasshouses, and a treetop walkway that lets you stroll above the canopy.
Sissinghurst Castle Garden (Kent): Created by poet Vita Sackville-West, this romantic garden is famed for its “White Garden” and intimate garden rooms.
Hidcote Manor Garden (Gloucestershire): A masterpiece of Arts and Crafts design, with a series of outdoor rooms filled with rare plants and vibrant borders.
Stourhead (Wiltshire): A landscape garden inspired by classical paintings, featuring temples, lakes, and sweeping vistas that feel like stepping into a storybook.
Fountains Abbey and Studley Royal Water Garden (North Yorkshire): A UNESCO site combining monastic ruins with serene Georgian water gardens and deer park.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (Scotland): One of the oldest botanic gardens in the world, with alpine houses, Chinese hillside gardens, and panoramic views.
Bodnant Garden (Wales): Nestled in Snowdonia, this 80-acre garden boasts Italianate terraces, a dramatic dell, and the famous Laburnum Arch.
Alnwick Garden (Northumberland): Home to the world’s largest treehouse restaurant and a Poison Garden filled with deadly plants—fascinating and eerie!
Great Dixter (East Sussex): The former home of gardening legend Christopher Lloyd, known for bold planting schemes and a riot of color.
Chatsworth House Gardens (Derbyshire): Surrounding a stately home, these gardens feature sculptures, fountains, and a maze—perfect for your inner Austen character.
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, commonly known as Kew Gardens (United Kingdom), is one of the most famous botanical gardens in the world. Located in Richmond, London, it spans 300 acres and houses the largest
and most diverse botanical and mycological collections globally. Kew Gardens is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its scientific research, conservation efforts, and stunning landscapes.
Temperate House – The largest Victorian glasshouse in the world, home to over 1,500 species of plants.
Palm House – A stunning greenhouse that recreates a tropical rainforest environment.
Great Pagoda – An 18th-century architectural marvel offering panoramic views of the gardens.
Princess of Wales Conservatory – A multi-climate glasshouse featuring desert, tropical, and aquatic plants.
Treetop Walkway – A 59-foot-high walkway providing breathtaking views of the gardens.
Kew Palace – A historic royal residence, once home to King George III.
The Keukenhof Gardens (Netherlands), also known as the Garden of Europe, is one of the world's largest flower gardens, located in Lisse, Netherlands. Covering 32 hectares (79 acres),
it is famous for its breathtaking displays of tulips, hyacinths, daffodils, lilies, roses, carnations, and irises. Keukenhof was originally a 15th-century hunting ground
and later transformed into a showcase for Dutch floriculture in 1949. Today, it remains a must-visit destination for flower lovers and garden enthusiasts.
Seven million flower bulbs are planted annually, creating a spectacular floral display.
Themed gardens showcase different styles and arrangements, offering a unique experience each year.
Castle Keukenhof, a historic manor house dating back to the 17th century, adds to the garden’s charm.
Seasonal opening – Keukenhof is open to the public for only eight weeks each year, from mid-March to mid-May, with peak tulip viewing in mid-April.
Over 1.5 million visitors come to admire the gardens annually.
The Schönbrunn Palace Gardens in Vienna, Austria, are a magnificent example of Baroque landscape design, surrounding the historic Schönbrunn Palace. The gardens extend for 1.2 km from east to west
and approximately 1 km from north to south, making them one of the most expansive and beautiful palace gardens in Europe. They were originally designed for Empress Maria Theresa, who transformed
Schönbrunn into the imperial summer residence. Originally developed in the 18th century, the gardens have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996.
Great Parterre – A grand, symmetrical garden with ornate flower beds and classical statues.
Neptune Fountain – A stunning sculptural fountain, symbolizing the power of the sea.
Gloriette – A hilltop pavilion offering panoramic views of Vienna.
Maze & Labyrinth – A fun, interactive garden feature dating back to 1720.
Palm House – A historic greenhouse with exotic plants from around the world.
Schönbrunn Zoo – Established in 1752, it is the world’s oldest zoo still in operation.
Royal gardens are some of the most breathtaking places in the world, blending history, architecture, and nature into stunning landscapes. They offer a glimpse into the
grandeur of royal landscapes, making them must-visit destinations for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
Royal Palace of Caserta, Italy – Designed by Luigi Vanvitelli, this Italian Baroque masterpiece features pools, fountains, and cascades arranged in a "telescope effect" across 11 acres.
Herrenhausen Gardens, Germany – A historic ensemble of gardens in Hanover, known for its Baroque design, meticulously manicured lawns, and ornate fountains.
Gardens of Versailles, France – One of the most famous royal gardens, boasting 600 fountains, 370+ statues, and 21 miles of canals, all created under King Louis XIV.
Keukenhof, Netherlands – Often called the "Garden of Europe," this seasonal wonderland showcases millions of tulips, hyacinths, and daffodils in intricate patterns.
The Gardens of Versailles are a masterpiece of landscape design, covering 800 hectares (2,000 acres) in the classic French formal garden style perfected by André Le Nôtre. Situated west of the
Palace of Versailles, these gardens were commissioned by Louis XIV, who considered them just as important as the palace itself. The gardens host Grandes Eaux, a spectacular event where all
fountains are activated, creating a mesmerizing display. After suffering damage from storms in the late 20th century, including a devastating one in December 1999, the gardens have been fully
replanted to restore their original beauty.
Grand Canal – A 5.57 km (3.46 mi) waterway that was once navigated by Venetian gondolas.
Fountains & Water Jets – The gardens boast 50 fountains and 620 water jets, still using much of the original hydraulic system from the time of Louis XIV.
Sculptures & Statues – Over 2,100 sculptures adorn the gardens, adding to their grandeur.
Orangerie – Built by Jules Hardouin-Mansart, this grove houses over 1,000 trees, including palm, pomegranate, lemon, and orange trees.
Latona Fountain – Inspired by Ovid’s Metamorphoses, this fountain was designed by Le Nôtre and sculpted by Gaspard and Balthazard Marsy.
The Herrenhausen Gardens in Hanover, Germany, are a stunning ensemble of Baroque and botanical gardens, dating back over 300 years. Originally designed as a pleasure garden for the royal court,
they remain one of Europe's most distinguished garden parks. The gardens were commissioned by Electress Sophie of Hanover, who famously said, "The Garden is my life." Today, they continue to
enchant visitors with their artistic design, rich history, and botanical diversity.
Great Garden (Großer Garten) – A meticulously maintained Baroque garden, featuring symmetrical hedges, fountains, and statues.
Berggarten – Once a vegetable garden, now a botanical paradise with one of the largest orchid collections in the world.
Georgen Garden & Guelf Garden – Styled as English landscape gardens, offering tranquil ponds and scenic walking paths.
Herrenhausen Palace – Originally destroyed in World War II, it has been reconstructed and now serves as a museum and congress center.
Historical Hedge Theatre – A unique open-air theatre, showcasing the grandeur of royal entertainment.
The Villa d'Este in Tivoli, Italy, is a masterpiece of Italian Renaissance architecture and garden design. Built in the 16th century, it is famous for its terraced gardens, elaborate fountains,
and intricate waterworks, making it one of the most influential gardens in Europe. The Villa d'Este is a must-visit for lovers of history, architecture, and landscape design.
Fountains & Water Displays – The villa boasts hundreds of fountains, including the spectacular Fountain of Neptune and the Oval Fountain.
Terraced Gardens – Designed to create a cascading effect, the gardens blend nature, art, and engineering.
Historical Significance – Commissioned by Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este, the villa was meant to reflect his wealth and status.
UNESCO World Heritage Site – Recognized for its cultural and artistic significance, it remains a major attraction for visitors.
The Schönbrunn Palace Gardens in Vienna, Austria, are a magnificent example of Baroque landscape design, surrounding the historic Schönbrunn Palace. Originally developed in the 18th century,
the gardens have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996. The gardens extend for 1.2 km from east to west and approximately 1 km from north to south, making them one of the most expansive
and beautiful palace gardens in Europe. They were originally designed for Empress Maria Theresa, who transformed Schönbrunn into the imperial summer residence.
Great Parterre – A grand, symmetrical garden with ornate flower beds and classical statues.
Neptune Fountain – A stunning sculptural fountain, symbolizing the power of the sea.
Gloriette – A hilltop pavilion offering panoramic views of Vienna.
Maze & Labyrinth – A fun, interactive garden feature dating back to 1720.
Palm House – A historic greenhouse with exotic plants from around the world.
Schönbrunn Zoo – Established in 1752, it is the world’s oldest zoo still in operation.
The Peterhof Palace Gardens in Saint Petersburg, Russia, are often called the "Russian Versailles" due to their grandeur and intricate design. Commissioned by Peter the Great in the early 18th century,
the gardens were inspired by Versailles and designed by Jean-Baptiste Alexandre Le Blond, a collaborator of Versailles' famous landscaper André Le Nôtre. The gardens suffered damage during World War II,
but extensive restoration efforts have returned them to their former glory. Today, Peterhof remains one of Russia’s most visited landmarks, offering a glimpse into the imperial splendor of the past.
Grand Cascade & Samson Fountain – A stunning network of 64 fountains, adorned with intricate sculptures, including the famous Samson Rending the Lion’s Jaws.
Lower Gardens – A vast area featuring ornate flower beds, gilded statues, and water displays.
Upper Gardens – A more formal garden with symmetrical pathways and elegant fountains.
Monplaisir Palace – A seaside retreat designed by Peter the Great himself.
The Grand Palace – The centerpiece of Peterhof, featuring lavish interiors and historical artifacts.
The world is blooming with extraordinary gardens that blend nature, art, and culture. Below is a curated list of some of the most beautiful gardens across the globe, each offering a
unique sensory experience.
Gardens of Versailles (France): A dazzling display of French formal design with over 600 fountains, 370 statues, and 21 miles of canals.
Claude Monet’s Garden at Giverny (France): The inspiration behind Monet’s water lily paintings, featuring a Japanese bridge and lush flowerbeds.
Keukenhof Gardens (Netherlands): Known as the “Garden of Europe,” it bursts with over 7 million spring bulbs, especially tulips.
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden (South Africa): Nestled against Table Mountain, it showcases indigenous flora and a treetop walkway.
Villa d’Este Gardens (Italy): Renaissance-era gardens in Tivoli with ornate fountains, grottoes, and classical sculptures.
Butchart Gardens (Canada): A reclaimed quarry turned into a 55-acre floral wonderland with themed gardens and seasonal displays.
Jardin Majorelle (Morocco): A vibrant garden in Marrakech with cobalt blue architecture and rare desert plants.
Brooklyn Botanic Garden (USA): Famous for its cherry blossoms, Japanese garden, and Shakespeare-themed plantings.
Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore): A UNESCO World Heritage site with a rainforest section and the world’s largest orchid collection.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (UK): Home to the world’s largest collection of living plants and stunning Victorian glasshouses.
Keukenhof Gardens in Lisse, Netherlands, known as the “Garden of Europe", is this world’s largest flower garden dazzles with over seven million tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths;
it take around 4 hours to walk around Keukenhof gardens, which is open from mid-March to mid-May, with mid-April being the best time to see the colorful tulips; the single entrance ticket for the garden €19,50 per person in 2024.Some of the most magnificent gardens around the world that you might want to visit:
Butchart Gardens on Vancouver Island, Canada: These stunning gardens showcase colorful blooms, tranquil ponds, and themed areas; created from an abandoned limestone quarry, Butchart Gardens is a true horticultural wonder.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew near London, United Kingdom: Spread across 326 acres, Kew Gardens features over 50,000 plant species; don’t miss the world’s largest Victorian greenhouse, the Temperate House, and the exotic
rainforest in the Palm House.
Gardens of Versailles in Versailles, France: Fit for a king, these 250 acres of meticulously designed gardens surround the opulent Palace of Versailles; winding paths lead to flower beds, ornamental lakes, and quiet
corners adorned with statuary.
Keukenhof Gardens in Lisse, Netherlands: Known as the “Garden in Europe,” this 80-acre park boasts over seven million tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths; it’s the world’s largest flower garden and a must-visit during
mid-April when the tulips are in full bloom.
Washington, DC is a garden lover’s paradise, blending history, art, and nature in stunning green spaces. Below are some of the most famous and visually captivating gardens offering a unique experience—from
tranquil escapes to floral spectacles.
United States Botanic Garden: Located near the Capitol, this living museum features over 44,000 plants, including orchids, roses, and native species; don’t miss the tropical rainforest in the soaring conservatory.
Its lush oasis features tropical plants, native flowers, and seasonal exhibits in its Conservatory, National Garden, and Bartholdi Park.
Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens: A hidden gem with formal gardens, a Japanese garden, and over 5,000 orchids. The estate also houses Russian imperial art and decorative treasures.
U.S. National Arboretum: Spanning 446 acres, it showcases bonsai collections, azaleas, dogwoods, and the iconic Capitol Columns. A peaceful retreat for plant lovers and photographers alike.
Dumbarton Oaks Gardens: A ten-acre masterpiece in Georgetown with terraced garden rooms, wisteria-covered arbors, and cherry trees. It’s a blend of landscape design and historical charm.
Tudor Place Historic House & Garden: This early 19th-century estate features boxwood ellipses, a Japanese tea house, and seasonal blooms in a serene setting.
Kenilworth Park & Aquatic Gardens: A unique National Park with blooming lotus and water lilies, wetlands trails, and wildlife—especially magical during the summer Lotus Festival.
Enid A. Haupt Garden: Nestled behind the Smithsonian Castle, this 4-acre garden includes a Moorish-style Fountain Garden and a Moongate Garden inspired by Chinese architecture.
Washington National Cathedral Bishop’s Garden: A medieval-style herb garden with magnolias, orchids, and native plants, plus wooded trails and an outdoor amphitheater.
Mary Livingston Ripley Garden: A charming spot near the National Mall with vibrant seasonal flowers and shaded benches—perfect for a quiet break.
Floral Library: Near the Tidal Basin, this garden bursts with nearly 100 varieties of tulips each spring, planted as part of Lady Bird Johnson’s beautification project.
Meadowlark Botanical Gardens in Vienna, Virginia: With 95 acres of ornamental gardens, lakes, and woodlands, Meadowlark is a serene escape; explore the Korean Bell Garden and enjoy views of the Piedmont hills.
Brookside Gardens in Wheaton, Maryland: Spread across 50 acres, Brookside Gardens offers diverse areas like the Aquatic Garden, Azalea Garden, and Butterfly Garden; it’s a picturesque venue for weddings and year-round conservatory visits.
McCrillis Gardens in Bethesda, Maryland: Shady woodland walks and bursts of color await at McCrillis Gardens; discover a remarkable collection of trees, shrubs, and perennials.
The United States boasts a stunning array of garden flowers, some of the most beautiful ones:
Sunflowers: New Jersey’s Liberty Farm features a breathtaking field of sunflowers in full bloom during autumn.
Ranunculus: These delicate blooms can be seen at the Carlsbad Ranch in San Diego, California, especially during spring.
Lavender: Fields of lavender grace the Purple Haze farm in Washington, where they bloom all summer long into fall.
Canada is home to a diverse array of beautiful wildflowers that contribute to the natural beauty of Canada’s landscapes; some their notable wildflowers 🌸 🦜:
Wild Rose, Azalea, and Prairie Crocus are other beautiful native flowers in Canada.
Blue Vervain (Verbena hastata): Hardy and drought-resistant, this wildflower grows in plains, wet soils, and ditches. It attracts native bees, butterflies, and moths.
Chicory (Cichorium intybus): This non-native wildflower can be found throughout Canada; its bright blue flowers bloom for just one day, and the leaves are edible, though quite bitter.
Common Blue Violet (Viola sororia): Also known as Common Meadow Violet, it’s found in meadows, fields, and disturbed habitats; its purple flowers are lovely and easily recognizable.
Bird-of-Paradise 🦜: Resembling a colorful bird, these flowers boast vibrant oranges, reds, and blues.
Dahlia 🌺: Lush and vibrant, dahlias come in a rainbow of colors, including stunning gradients.
Iris 🌼: Meticulously designed, these flowers feature splashes of blue, purple, yellow, and white.
Lilac 🌸: With bold purple coloring and elegant white outlines, lilacs exude a regal look.
Lotus 🌸: Almost surreal, lotus petals radiate shades of pink and white, with a golden stamen at the center.
Marigold 🌻: Bright red and orange, marigolds have unique ridges and subtle color variations.
Orchid 🌺: Exotic and elegant, orchids come in various shapes and colors.
Water Lily 🌿: Claude Monet found inspiration in their beauty, with radiant colors and mesmerizing symmetry.
Ecuador reigns supreme in orchid diversity , boasting over 3,500 species—more than any other country. Colombia follows with over 2,700 species,
and Brazil isn’t far behind with more than 2,500. These numbers reflect the incredible biodiversity of South America’s tropical and mountainous ecosystems, where orchids have evolved into breathtaking forms and colors.
It's like nature’s fashion show in full bloom across the continent.
Gardens often have design features including statuary , follies , pergolas ,
trellises , stumperies , dry creek beds, and
water features such as fountains ,
ponds (with or without fish ),
waterfalls or creeks.
There are three popular types of gardens, ornamental garden, kitchen garden and cottage garden, throughout history.
An ornamental garden is a peaceful and quiet places to spend time, and features colorful flowers, fish ponds with aquatic plants, shady walkways, and statuary (e.g.; statues); it refers to planting flowers, shrubs, and trees for their aesthetic value and can be found all around one's property; ornamental
plants or garden plants are plants that are grown for decorative purposes in gardens and landscape design projects.
A kitchen gardens is a small, rectangular gardens used for growing cabbage, parsnips, leeks, onions, herbs, leafy greens, vegetables, and fruit for everyday use inside the kitchen.
A cottage garden is a garden containing a combination of fruits, herbs, and ornamental flowers; it's a place for the cultivation of flowers, vegetables,
or small plants at or around a small, humble dwelling.
Both Chinese and Japanese garden design traditionally is intended to evoke the natural landscape of mountains
and rivers. While Chinese gardens are intended to be viewed from within the garden and are intended as a setting for everyday life, often including a water feature, while Japanese gardens are intended to be viewed from within the house, somewhat like a diorama and set in a wetter climate with
water, and sand or pebbles raked into a wave pattern.
Most Chinese garden have used a traditional garden design concept that expresses the relationship to nature and the idea of balance through the art of mimicking natural setting with the existence of mountains, rocks, water, and wind elements.
The incredibly creepy garden in Japan’s Toyama prefecture located in the
Fureai Sekibutsu no Satoi village ,
is home to 800 life-like statues .
The sculptures were
created in the late 1980s at the request of Mutsuo Furukawa , a prominent local businessmen, at an estimated cost of $44M (6 billion yen). While some appear to
be Buddhist deities,
many are people he knew during his lifetime , some are lined up in rows, some are scattered over the hills, with many almost disappearing into the long grass.
After Furukawa's death, the park fell into disrepair.
Strategically planting trees around your home can cut heating and cooling costs by up to 25%, saving around $250 per year. Unlike higher-tech solutions like insulation upgrades (which can save 10–50% but come with moderate to
high upfront costs), energy-efficient windows (10–25% savings), smart thermostats (~10% savings), or solar panels (variable savings but high initial investment), trees offer a low-cost, long-lasting approach to energy efficiency.
Deciduous trees block sunlight in summer and let it in during winter, while evergreens can act as windbreaks to reduce heat loss. On top of energy savings, they enhance air quality, cool the local climate through evapotranspiration,
and even increase property value—making them one of the most underrated green solutions out there.
Trees aren't just beautiful—they’re brilliant allies in energy efficiency. Strategically planting a few around your home can naturally cool it in the summer by blocking harsh sunlight, and in winter, when they shed their leaves,
they let sunlight pour through to help warm things up. This natural climate control can reduce heating and cooling bills, saving up to $250 annually. It's like having eco-friendly insulation and shade all in one, plus you get
the added perks of cleaner air, a quieter yard, and maybe even a boost in property value.
Bamboo 's phenomenal growth rate—up to 100 cm (39 inches) a day—makes it a botanical marvel and a powerhouse of sustainability. Tt's one of the fastest-growing
plants on EarthWith its impressive strength, flexibility, and rapid renewability, it stands out as a prime material for eco-friendly construction, including flooring, furniture, and scaffolding. Its efficient carbon absorption
gives it a pivotal role in climate change mitigation, and its versatility spans across clothing, paper, biodegradable utensils, and even musical instruments. With all these uses and benefits, bamboo shows that fast-growing
plants can be much more than backyard greenery—they can reshape entire industries.The Poison Garden is a garden established in February 2005 in the U.K. It has over 100 intoxicating, poisonous and murderous plants.
Poisonous plants planted in this garden can kill people. Visitors are strictly prohibited from smelling, touching, or tasting any of the plants, although some people still occasionally faint
from inhaling toxic fumes while walking in the garden. The garden is part of a drugs education program, the drugs education program stems from the Poison Garden tours, where people can learn more about drug plants, and the whole idea behind
it is to prevent drug-related harm.There are trees that you should not plant in your garden
Aloe Vera, Ginseng, Echinacea, Garlic, Turmeric, Ginkgo Biloba, Tea Tree, Flaxseed, and Elderberry are ones of plants used for medicinal purposes beyond flowers.
Aloe Vera – Known for its soothing properties, especially for burns and skin irritations.
Ginseng – Used to boost energy, improve mental function, and support the immune system.
Echinacea – Helps strengthen the immune system and fight infections.
Garlic – A natural antibiotic with cardiovascular benefits.
Turmeric – Contains curcumin, a potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant.
Ginkgo Biloba – Traditionally used to support cognitive function and circulation.
Tea Tree – Has antibacterial and antifungal properties, often used for skin conditions.
Flaxseed – Supports heart health and digestion.
Elderberry – Known for its immune-boosting effects, especially against colds and flu.
