The Middle East is a fascinating patchwork of geography—ranging from sprawling deserts to lush river valleys, and from tiny island nations to vast continental giants
Country
Area (km2)
Population
Density (/km2)
Saudi Arabia
2,149,690
34.6 million
16
Iran
1,648,195
92.4 million
57
Egypt
1,000,000
118.4 million
119
Turkey
783,562
87.7 million
112
Iraq
438,317
47 million
108
Israel
20,770
9.5 million
440
Lebanon
10,452
5.8 million
572
Bahrain
765
1.6 million
2,094
Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Turkey, Israel, Lebanon, and Bahrain belong to the Middle East as a regional identity while most of these countries are in Asia in terms of continents.
Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, and Bahrain are all located in Asia.
Turkey is a transcontinental country, with most of its land in Asia and a smaller portion in Europe.
Egypt is geographically in Africa, but it's often included in Middle Eastern discussions due to its cultural, historical, and political ties to the region.
Asia is home to some incredible tourist destinations! Below are the best tourist places in Asia.
Mount Fuji, Japan - An iconic mountain peak, located in Kitayama, Mount Fuji boasts an impressive 4.6-star rating from 12,000 reviews.
Phuket, Thailand - Phuket is a stunning island in Thailand, known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and rich cultural heritage.
Beijing, China - Beijing is a fascinating city with a rich history and vibrant culture! As China's capital, it boasts iconic landmarks like the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, National Museum of China, and the Temple of Heaven.
Hoi An, Vietnam - Hội An is a charming town in Quảng Nam, Vietnam, known for its well-preserved ancient architecture, lantern-lit streets, and rich cultural heritage.
Hong Kong - Hong Kong is a vibrant city known for its stunning skyline, bustling markets, and rich cultural heritage.
Angkor Wat and Siem Reap, Cambodia - Angkor Wat in Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia is a breathtaking Buddhist temple with an ornate design. It holds an impressive 4.8-star rating from 40,000 reviews.
Singapore - Singapore is a dazzling city-state known for its modern skyline, lush gardens, and vibrant cultural scene.
Tiger’s Nest Temple, Bhutan - Paro Taktsang, also known as Tiger's Nest Monastery, is a breathtaking Buddhist temple in Bhutan; perched on a cliffside, it offers stunning views and a serene atmosphere; the hike to the monastery
is challenging but rewarding, with scenic spots like Taktsang Gompa View Point along the way.
Bokeo Natural Reserve, Laos - Bokeo Province is home to stunning natural landscapes and rich biodiversity, this region offers breathtaking scenery, lush forests, and opportunities to explore the great outdoors.
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia - The capital of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpuris a vibrant city known for its modern skyline, rich cultural heritage, and delicious street food.
Ha Long Bay, Vietnam - Hạ Long Bay is a breathtaking natural wonder, famous for its emerald waters and towering limestone islands; with a 4.6-star rating from 7,600 reviews, it's a must-visit destination for nature lovers
and adventure seekers.
The Taj Mahal, India - The Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India is one of the most iconic monuments in the world! With a 4.6-star rating from 243,000 reviews, it's a breathtaking masterpiece of Mughal architecture.
The Great Wall of China - An iconic historical structure that winds across China, showcasing centuries of architectural brilliance, the Great Wall of China holds a 4.3-star rating from 19,000 reviews, making it one of
the most awe-inspiring landmarks in the world.
Shinjuku Gyoen, Japan - Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden is a stunning oasis in the heart of Tokyo! Located at 11 Naitomachi, this beautiful garden boasts a 4.6-star rating from 41,000 reviews; it's the perfect place to
enjoy serene landscapes, cherry blossoms in spring, and a peaceful escape from the city's hustle.
Vietnam is packed with unforgettable destinations, and below are some of the most popular spots that travelers rave about. These destinations highlight the diverse attractions Vietnam has to offer, from natural wonders
to cultural experiences, making it a top choice for travelers. Each of these places offers a unique slice of Vietnam’s rich culture, natural beauty, and history.
Ha Long Bay - A UNESCO World Heritage site, Ha Long Bay is famous for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone islands topped with rainforests. Visitors can enjoy activities like cruising, kayaking, and exploring caves.
An overnight cruise is highly recommended to fully appreciate its beauty.
Hoi An Ancient Town - This charming town is known for its well-preserved Ancient Town, featuring traditional wooden houses, lantern-lit streets, and vibrant markets.
Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) - As Vietnam's largest city, Ho Chi Minh City is a bustling metropolis with a mix of modern skyscrapers and historic French colonial buildings. Key attractions include the War Remnants Museum,
Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, and Ben Thanh Market.
Bui Vien Walking Street – In the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, this lively street is a hub for nightlife, street food, and people-watching, perfect for soaking in the city’s energy.
Cu Chi Tunnels - Located near Ho Chi Minh City, the Cu Chi Tunnels are an extensive network of underground tunnels used during the Vietnam War. Visitors can learn about the history and experience the tunnels firsthand.
Hanoi - The capital city of Vietnam, Hanoi is known for its rich history and vibrant culture. Visitors can explore the Old Quarter, visit Hoan Kiem Lake, and the Temple of Literature, and enjoy local street food.
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long – A historic gem in Hanoi, this ancient citadel showcases Vietnam’s imperial past with impressive architecture and archaeological treasures.
Hue - A gem in central Vietnam that blends imperial grandeur with serene landscapes and rich culture. Once the capital of the Nguyen Dynasty, it’s a dream for history buffs and food lovers alike. Visitors can explore
the majestic Imperial City, cruise along the Perfume River, and visit the ornate tombs of emperors like Tu Duc and Khai Dinh; the city’s culinary scene is legendary. For a peaceful escape, cycle through the countryside
to the Thanh Toan Bridge, or find calm at the Thien Mu Pagoda.
Phu Quoc Island - This tropical paradise is famous for its stunning beaches, clear waters, and lush jungles. Phu Quoc offers a range of activities, from relaxing on the beach to exploring the VinWonders theme park
and enjoying fresh seafood.
Sapa - Known for its breathtaking rice terraces and ethnic minority cultures, Sapa is a popular destination for trekking and experiencing the natural beauty of northern Vietnam. The region offers stunning views and
opportunities to interact with local communities.
Nha Trang - Famous for its beautiful beaches and vibrant nightlife, Nha Trang is a coastal city that offers a range of water sports, beach activities, and cultural sites like the Po Nagar Cham Towers.
My Son – A UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient Hindu temple complex nestled in the jungle of Quảng Nam is a must-see for history buffs and architecture lovers.
My Son Sanctuary – Often visited alongside My Son, this serene archaeological site offers a quieter, more reflective experience with fewer crowds and stunning photo opportunities.
Ba Na Hills – Located near Da Nang, this mountaintop resort is famous for its whimsical French village, cool climate, and the iconic Golden Bridge held up by giant stone hands.
Hang Sơn Đoňng – The world’s largest cave, hidden in Quảng Běnh province, is a surreal underground world complete with its own ecosystem, river, and even clouds.
Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park – A paradise for nature lovers, this park is home to spectacular caves, underground rivers, and lush jungle trails, offering a more off-the-beaten-path adventure.
Son Doong cave, Waitomo Glowworm caves, Mammoth cave, Škocjan caves, Reed Flute cave, and Eisriesenwelt Ice caves are some truly breathtaking caves around the world, each with its own unique charm offers a unique adventure,
whether it's exploring underground rivers, witnessing bioluminescent wonders, or marveling at ancient rock formations.
Son Doong Cave, Vietnam – The largest cave in the world, featuring vast chambers and its own ecosystem.
Waitomo Glowworm Caves, New Zealand – Famous for its mesmerizing glowworms that light up the cave walls.
Mammoth Cave, USA – The longest cave system in the world, stretching over 400 miles.
Škocjan Caves, Slovenia – A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its massive underground chambers and stunning formations.
Reed Flute Cave, China – A colorful limestone cave filled with incredible stalactites and stalagmites.
Eisriesenwelt Ice Caves, Austria – The largest ice cave in the world, featuring surreal frozen formations.
Utqiaġvik, (formerly known as Barrow, population of around 5,000 people) is the town that experiences the polar night. Located above the Arctic Circle,
it's about 500 miles northwest of Fairbanks, Alaska, United States. The polar night begins in mid-November and lasts until late January, during which the town remains in twilight or darkness,
and one quarter of all days in Utqiagvik don’t go above zero degrees. On Nov. 18 2024 the sun will set at 1:27 p.m. local time, and it won’t reemerge from its long slumber until Jan. 22, 2025.
Utqiagvik will enjoy endless daylight between May 11- Aug. 19, 2025.
Tokyo, Bangkok, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Seoul are the most vibrant and diverse Asian cities that offer a mix of history, culture, cuisine, and modern attractions that make them favorites among visitors.
Tokyo, Japan: A fascinating blend of traditional culture and cutting-edge modernity, Tokyo offers everything from ancient temples and serene gardens to bustling shopping districts and futuristic technology.
Bangkok, Thailand: Known as the "City of Angels," Bangkok is famous for its vibrant street life, ornate temples, and bustling markets. The city's food scene is also a major draw, with countless street food vendors offering delicious local dishes.
Singapore: This cosmopolitan city-state is a melting pot of cultures, offering a mix of modern architecture, lush green spaces, and a thriving arts and culinary scene.
Hong Kong: A dynamic metropolis with a unique blend of Eastern and Western influences, Hong Kong is known for its stunning skyline, vibrant nightlife, and world-class shopping and dining options.
Seoul, South Korea: A city that seamlessly combines history and modernity, Seoul boasts ancient palaces and temples alongside cutting-edge technology and fashion. The food scene is also exceptional, with a wide range of traditional and contemporary dishes.
Top attractions and activities in Tokyo, Japan, an amazing city in Asia
Must-See Attractions
The Imperial Palace: A beautiful and historic site surrounded by lush gardens.
Ueno Park: A large public park that's perfect for a relaxing stroll, especially during cherry blossom season.
Tokyo Skytree: Offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city.
Senso-ji Temple: Tokyo's oldest temple, located in the vibrant Asakusa district.
Shibuya Crossing: One of the world's busiest intersections, a must-see for any visitor.
Popular Activities
Explore Akihabara: Dive into the world of anime, manga, and electronics.
Visit Tsukiji Outer Market: Try some of the freshest seafood and local delicacies.
Experience Kabuki Theater: Watch a traditional Japanese performance at the Kabuki-za Theater.
Shop in Ginza: Enjoy luxury shopping and high-end dining.
Local Foods
Sushi: Fresh and delicious, you can find it almost anywhere in Tokyo.
Ramen: A must-try noodle dish with various broths and toppings.
Tempura: Lightly battered and fried seafood and vegetables.
Sakura Mochi: Sweet rice cakes filled with red bean paste, often enjoyed during cherry blossom season.
Top attractions and activities in Bangkok, Thailand, an incredible city in Asia.
Must-See Attractions:
Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew: This stunning complex is home to the Emerald Buddha and offers a glimpse into Thailand's rich history.
Wat Pho: Known for the Reclining Buddha, this temple is also a great place to experience a traditional Thai massage.
Chinatown: A bustling area filled with vibrant markets, delicious street food, and cultural sites.
Chatuchak Weekend Market: One of the largest markets in the world, perfect for shopping and experiencing local culture.
Floating Markets: Visit Damnoen Saduak Floating Market to see vendors selling goods from boats.
Popular Activities:
Ride the Sky Train: A convenient way to get around the city while enjoying air-conditioned comfort.
Street Food Tours: Bangkok is famous for its street food. Don't miss trying dishes like Pad Thai, mango sticky rice, and satay.
Night Bike Tour: Explore the city's vibrant nightlife on a bike tour.
Spa Day: Relax with a traditional Thai massage or spa treatment.
Kimchi: A staple in Korean cuisine, fermented vegetables that are spicy and tangy.
Bibimbap: A mixed rice dish with vegetables, meat, and a fried egg on top, served with gochujang (chili pepper paste).
Korean BBQ: Cook your own meat at the table, usually served with various side dishes.
Tteokbokki: Spicy stir-fried rice cakes, a popular street food.
Jakarta, home to over 10 million people, is sinking at one of the fastest rates in the world by an average of 1-15cm a year; almost half the city
is now below sea level and within 50 years Jakarta will be under sea. Jakarta sits on swampy land, the Java Sea lapping against it, and 13 rivers running through it. The greater urban area has a population of 30 million;
only about 2-4% of its waste water is treated. The government had chosen to relocate the capital from Jakarta to Nusantara in East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo; the move, which expected to take place by 2045,
would cost up to $33bn (Ł27bn); it would require an area of 30,000 to 40,000 hectares to house between 900,000 and 1.5 million people.
Standing at 1,070 ft (326 m), the incredible glass
Bailong Elevator,
which was built onto the side of a cliff in the national park located at the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (China) and offers stunning views of the karst formations, is the world’s tallest outdoor lift and open to the
public since May 2002.
Great Wall of China was the biggest military construction on earth. It was built between the 7th and 4th centuries BC in China, and is
made up of 6,259.6 km (3,889.5 mi) sections of actual wall, 359.7 km (223.5 mi) of trenches and 2,232.5 km (1,387.2 mi) of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers.
Mt Everest, Nepal, (8,848 meters or 29,029 ft) is the highest point on earth, and it’s still growing at an estimated 4mm a year.
Three-fourths of Japan is covered by mountains, including more than 200
volcanoes. There are around 1,500 earthquakes every year in Japan.
In Hong Kong people can be caught for carrying zip tie (also known as a hose tie, cable tie, or tie wrap), which a type of short plastic
fastener for holding items together, primarily electrical cables and wires. They can be punishable
by up to 2 years in jail under the Summary Offences Ordinance, and the new charge carries a maximum jail sentence of 10 years under the Crimes Ordinance of "National Security Law". This strange law can be interpreted so broadly
that people can be arrested and kept in jail for carrying a pen to "forge signatures".
Bhutan, a tiny country in the Eastern Himalayas nestled between India and China, raised the Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) / tax from USD $65 per night to USD $200
per night for its international visitors. Previously visitors to Bhutan were subject to a mandatory Minimum Daily Package Rate (MDPR) of $200 to $290 per person per night, depending on the number of travelers and period of travel,
of which $65 was paid to the government as a SDF, and the remaining amount was used for lodging, guide, transportation and lodging. International visitors now pay around USD $450 a day that includes
a $200 daily fee (as a SDF) paid directly to the government and about $250 separately paid for their accommodation, meals,
mandatory tours and other travel expenses. Bhutan's goal is to focus on "rich visitors", rebrand Bhutan as “an exclusive destination,” attract “discerning tourists” and reduce the number of tourists.
The largest Hindu Temple in the world outside of India is located 10 miles inside the perimeter of Atlanta.
The Great Wall of China (220 B.C. and 1368-1644 A.D.) -
The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China in part to protect the Chinese Empire.
With a history of more than 2000 years, the Great Wall is one of the most appealing attractions all around the world owing to its architectural grandeur and historical significance. It winds up and down across deserts,
grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretching approximately 4,163 miles (6,700 km) from east to west of China.
which was constructed between 1922 and 1931 and is considered the largest Art Deco statue in the world and the 5th largest statue of Jesus in the world. It is 39.6 metres (130 ft) tall and weighs 635 tonnes. It has long been a symbol of the welcoming spirit of the Brazilian people. The imposing statue, inaugurated in 1931, was created by sculptor Paul Landoviski and built by the engineer
Heitor da Silva Costa. It is situated in a nature reserve, providing beautiful surroundings and fantastic views over the rest of the city.
Petra (Jordan - 9 B.C. - 40 A.D.) -
Petra is a historical and archaeological city in the Jordanian governorate of Ma'an that is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. On the edge of the Arabian Desert, Petra was the glittering capital of the Nabataean empire of King Aretas IV (9 B.C. to 40 A.D.). Masters of water technology, the Nabataeans provided their city with great tunnel constructions and water chambers.
A theater, modeled on Greek-Roman prototypes, had space for an audience of 4,000. Today, the Palace Tombs of Petra, with the
42-meter-high Hellenistic temple facade on the El-Deir Monastery, are impressive examples of Middle Eastern culture.
Pachacútec built a city in the clouds on the mountain known as Machu Picchu ("old mountain"). It was abandoned for three centuries after the Spanish conquest, Machu Picchu, or “Old Peak”
in the Quechua language, was rediscovered by U.S. archeologist Hiram Bingham in 1911. This extraordinary settlement lies halfway up the Andes Plateau, deep in the Amazon jungle and above the Urubamba River. Machu Picchu is wonderful, beautiful and incomparable.
Chichen Itza, Yucatan (Mexico - before 800 A.D.) -
Chichén Itzá was a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya civilization. The archaeological site is located in the municipality of Tinum, in the Mexican state of Yucatán. It is the most famous Mayan temple city, served as the political and economic center of the Mayan civilization. Its various structures -
the pyramid of Kukulkan, the Temple of Chac Mool, the Hall of the Thousand Pillars, and the Playing Field of the Prisoners – can still be seen today and are demonstrative of an extraordinary commitment to architectural space and composition. The pyramid itself,
was the last and arguably the greatest, of all Mayan temples. Chichen Itza is one of the most visited archaeological sites in Mexico; an estimated 1.2 million tourists visit the ruins every year.
city of Rome, Italy, the largest ever built in the Roman Empire, built of concrete and stone. Occupying a site just east of the Roman Forum, its construction started in 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus, with further modifications being made during Domitian's reign (81–96).
The Colosseum was built to give favors to successful legionnaires and to celebrate the glory of the Roman Empire. Its design concept still stands to this very day, and virtually every modern
sports stadium some 2,000 years later still bears the irresistible imprint of the Colosseum's original design.
Taj Mahal, Agra (India - 1630 A.D.) -
The construction of Taj Mahal was started in A.D. 1632 and completed at the ended in 1648 A.D. For seventeen years, twenty thousand workmen are said to have been employed on it daily, for their accommodation a small town, named
after the deceased empress- 'Mumtazabad', now known as Taj Ganj, was built adjacent to it. The construction of this marble masterpiece is credited to the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan who erected this mausoleum in memory of his
beloved wife, Arjumarid Bano Begum; popularly known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in A.H. 1040 (A.D. 1630).
