The Middle East is a fascinating patchwork of geography—ranging from sprawling deserts to lush river valleys, and from tiny island nations to vast continental giants
Country
Area (km2)
Population
Density (/km2)
Saudi Arabia
2,149,690
34.6 million
16
Iran
1,648,195
92.4 million
57
Egypt
1,000,000
118.4 million
119
Turkey
783,562
87.7 million
112
Iraq
438,317
47 million
108
Israel
20,770
9.5 million
440
Lebanon
10,452
5.8 million
572
Bahrain
765
1.6 million
2,094
Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Turkey, Israel, Lebanon, and Bahrain belong to the Middle East as a regional identity while most of these countries are in Asia in terms of continents.
Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, and Bahrain are all located in Asia.
Turkey is a transcontinental country, with most of its land in Asia and a smaller portion in Europe.
Egypt is geographically in Africa, but it's often included in Middle Eastern discussions due to its cultural, historical, and political ties to the region.
Asia is home to some incredible tourist destinations! Below are the best tourist places in Asia.
Mount Fuji, Japan - An iconic mountain peak, located in Kitayama, Mount Fuji boasts an impressive 4.6-star rating from 12,000 reviews.
Phuket, Thailand - Phuket is a stunning island in Thailand, known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and rich cultural heritage.
Beijing, China - Beijing is a fascinating city with a rich history and vibrant culture! As China's capital, it boasts iconic landmarks like the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, National Museum of China, and the Temple of Heaven.
Hoi An, Vietnam - Hội An is a charming town in Quảng Nam, Vietnam, known for its well-preserved ancient architecture, lantern-lit streets, and rich cultural heritage.
Hong Kong - Hong Kong is a vibrant city known for its stunning skyline, bustling markets, and rich cultural heritage.
Angkor Wat and Siem Reap, Cambodia - Angkor Wat in Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia is a breathtaking Buddhist temple with an ornate design. It holds an impressive 4.8-star rating from 40,000 reviews.
Singapore - Singapore is a dazzling city-state known for its modern skyline, lush gardens, and vibrant cultural scene.
Tiger’s Nest Temple, Bhutan - Paro Taktsang, also known as Tiger's Nest Monastery, is a breathtaking Buddhist temple in Bhutan; perched on a cliffside, it offers stunning views and a serene atmosphere; the hike to the monastery
is challenging but rewarding, with scenic spots like Taktsang Gompa View Point along the way.
Bokeo Natural Reserve, Laos - Bokeo Province is home to stunning natural landscapes and rich biodiversity, this region offers breathtaking scenery, lush forests, and opportunities to explore the great outdoors.
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia - The capital of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpuris a vibrant city known for its modern skyline, rich cultural heritage, and delicious street food.
Ha Long Bay, Vietnam - Hạ Long Bay is a breathtaking natural wonder, famous for its emerald waters and towering limestone islands; with a 4.6-star rating from 7,600 reviews, it's a must-visit destination for nature lovers
and adventure seekers.
The Taj Mahal, India - The Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India is one of the most iconic monuments in the world! With a 4.6-star rating from 243,000 reviews, it's a breathtaking masterpiece of Mughal architecture.
The Great Wall of China - An iconic historical structure that winds across China, showcasing centuries of architectural brilliance, the Great Wall of China holds a 4.3-star rating from 19,000 reviews, making it one of
the most awe-inspiring landmarks in the world.
Shinjuku Gyoen, Japan - Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden is a stunning oasis in the heart of Tokyo! Located at 11 Naitomachi, this beautiful garden boasts a 4.6-star rating from 41,000 reviews; it's the perfect place to
enjoy serene landscapes, cherry blossoms in spring, and a peaceful escape from the city's hustle.
Vietnam is packed with unforgettable destinations, and below are some of the most popular spots that travelers rave about. These destinations highlight the diverse attractions Vietnam has to offer, from natural wonders
to cultural experiences, making it a top choice for travelers. Each of these places offers a unique slice of Vietnam’s rich culture, natural beauty, and history.
Ha Long Bay - A UNESCO World Heritage site, Ha Long Bay is famous for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone islands topped with rainforests. Visitors can enjoy activities like cruising, kayaking, and exploring caves.
An overnight cruise is highly recommended to fully appreciate its beauty.
Hoi An Ancient Town - This charming town is known for its well-preserved Ancient Town, featuring traditional wooden houses, lantern-lit streets, and vibrant markets.
Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) - As Vietnam's largest city, Ho Chi Minh City is a bustling metropolis with a mix of modern skyscrapers and historic French colonial buildings. Key attractions include the War Remnants Museum,
Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, and Ben Thanh Market.
Bui Vien Walking Street – In the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, this lively street is a hub for nightlife, street food, and people-watching, perfect for soaking in the city’s energy.
Cu Chi Tunnels - Located near Ho Chi Minh City, the Cu Chi Tunnels are an extensive network of underground tunnels used during the Vietnam War. Visitors can learn about the history and experience the tunnels firsthand.
Hanoi - The capital city of Vietnam, Hanoi is known for its rich history and vibrant culture. Visitors can explore the Old Quarter, visit Hoan Kiem Lake, and the Temple of Literature, and enjoy local street food.
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long – A historic gem in Hanoi, this ancient citadel showcases Vietnam’s imperial past with impressive architecture and archaeological treasures.
Hue - A gem in central Vietnam that blends imperial grandeur with serene landscapes and rich culture. Once the capital of the Nguyen Dynasty, it’s a dream for history buffs and food lovers alike. Visitors can explore
the majestic Imperial City, cruise along the Perfume River, and visit the ornate tombs of emperors like Tu Duc and Khai Dinh; the city’s culinary scene is legendary. For a peaceful escape, cycle through the countryside
to the Thanh Toan Bridge, or find calm at the Thien Mu Pagoda.
Phu Quoc Island - This tropical paradise is famous for its stunning beaches, clear waters, and lush jungles. Phu Quoc offers a range of activities, from relaxing on the beach to exploring the VinWonders theme park
and enjoying fresh seafood.
Sapa - Known for its breathtaking rice terraces and ethnic minority cultures, Sapa is a popular destination for trekking and experiencing the natural beauty of northern Vietnam. The region offers stunning views and
opportunities to interact with local communities.
Nha Trang - Famous for its beautiful beaches and vibrant nightlife, Nha Trang is a coastal city that offers a range of water sports, beach activities, and cultural sites like the Po Nagar Cham Towers.
My Son – A UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient Hindu temple complex nestled in the jungle of Quảng Nam is a must-see for history buffs and architecture lovers.
My Son Sanctuary – Often visited alongside My Son, this serene archaeological site offers a quieter, more reflective experience with fewer crowds and stunning photo opportunities.
Ba Na Hills – Located near Da Nang, this mountaintop resort is famous for its whimsical French village, cool climate, and the iconic Golden Bridge held up by giant stone hands.
Hang Sơn Đoňng – The world’s largest cave, hidden in Quảng Běnh province, is a surreal underground world complete with its own ecosystem, river, and even clouds.
Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park – A paradise for nature lovers, this park is home to spectacular caves, underground rivers, and lush jungle trails, offering a more off-the-beaten-path adventure.
Son Doong cave, Waitomo Glowworm caves, Mammoth cave, Škocjan caves, Reed Flute cave, and Eisriesenwelt Ice caves are some truly breathtaking caves around the world, each with its own unique charm offers a unique adventure,
whether it's exploring underground rivers, witnessing bioluminescent wonders, or marveling at ancient rock formations.
Son Doong Cave, Vietnam – The largest cave in the world, featuring vast chambers and its own ecosystem.
Waitomo Glowworm Caves, New Zealand – Famous for its mesmerizing glowworms that light up the cave walls.
Mammoth Cave, USA – The longest cave system in the world, stretching over 400 miles.
Škocjan Caves, Slovenia – A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its massive underground chambers and stunning formations.
Reed Flute Cave, China – A colorful limestone cave filled with incredible stalactites and stalagmites.
Eisriesenwelt Ice Caves, Austria – The largest ice cave in the world, featuring surreal frozen formations.
Utqiaġvik, (formerly known as Barrow, population of around 5,000 people) is the town that experiences the polar night. Located above the Arctic Circle,
it's about 500 miles northwest of Fairbanks, Alaska, United States. The polar night begins in mid-November and lasts until late January, during which the town remains in twilight or darkness,
and one quarter of all days in Utqiagvik don’t go above zero degrees. On Nov. 18 2024 the sun will set at 1:27 p.m. local time, and it won’t reemerge from its long slumber until Jan. 22, 2025.
Utqiagvik will enjoy endless daylight between May 11- Aug. 19, 2025.
Tokyo, Bangkok, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Seoul are the most vibrant and diverse Asian cities that offer a mix of history, culture, cuisine, and modern attractions that make them favorites among visitors.
Tokyo, Japan: A fascinating blend of traditional culture and cutting-edge modernity, Tokyo offers everything from ancient temples and serene gardens to bustling shopping districts and futuristic technology.
Bangkok, Thailand: Known as the "City of Angels," Bangkok is famous for its vibrant street life, ornate temples, and bustling markets. The city's food scene is also a major draw, with countless street food vendors offering delicious local dishes.
Singapore: This cosmopolitan city-state is a melting pot of cultures, offering a mix of modern architecture, lush green spaces, and a thriving arts and culinary scene.
Hong Kong: A dynamic metropolis with a unique blend of Eastern and Western influences, Hong Kong is known for its stunning skyline, vibrant nightlife, and world-class shopping and dining options.
Seoul, South Korea: A city that seamlessly combines history and modernity, Seoul boasts ancient palaces and temples alongside cutting-edge technology and fashion. The food scene is also exceptional, with a wide range of traditional and contemporary dishes.
Top attractions and activities in Tokyo, Japan, an amazing city in Asia
Must-See Attractions
The Imperial Palace: A beautiful and historic site surrounded by lush gardens.
Ueno Park: A large public park that's perfect for a relaxing stroll, especially during cherry blossom season.
Tokyo Skytree: Offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city.
Senso-ji Temple: Tokyo's oldest temple, located in the vibrant Asakusa district.
Shibuya Crossing: One of the world's busiest intersections, a must-see for any visitor.
Popular Activities
Explore Akihabara: Dive into the world of anime, manga, and electronics.
Visit Tsukiji Outer Market: Try some of the freshest seafood and local delicacies.
Experience Kabuki Theater: Watch a traditional Japanese performance at the Kabuki-za Theater.
Shop in Ginza: Enjoy luxury shopping and high-end dining.
Local Foods
Sushi: Fresh and delicious, you can find it almost anywhere in Tokyo.
Ramen: A must-try noodle dish with various broths and toppings.
Tempura: Lightly battered and fried seafood and vegetables.
Sakura Mochi: Sweet rice cakes filled with red bean paste, often enjoyed during cherry blossom season.
Top attractions and activities in Bangkok, Thailand, an incredible city in Asia.
Must-See Attractions:
Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew: This stunning complex is home to the Emerald Buddha and offers a glimpse into Thailand's rich history.
Wat Pho: Known for the Reclining Buddha, this temple is also a great place to experience a traditional Thai massage.
Chinatown: A bustling area filled with vibrant markets, delicious street food, and cultural sites.
Chatuchak Weekend Market: One of the largest markets in the world, perfect for shopping and experiencing local culture.
Floating Markets: Visit Damnoen Saduak Floating Market to see vendors selling goods from boats.
Popular Activities:
Ride the Sky Train: A convenient way to get around the city while enjoying air-conditioned comfort.
Street Food Tours: Bangkok is famous for its street food. Don't miss trying dishes like Pad Thai, mango sticky rice, and satay.
Night Bike Tour: Explore the city's vibrant nightlife on a bike tour.
Spa Day: Relax with a traditional Thai massage or spa treatment.
Kimchi: A staple in Korean cuisine, fermented vegetables that are spicy and tangy.
Bibimbap: A mixed rice dish with vegetables, meat, and a fried egg on top, served with gochujang (chili pepper paste).
Korean BBQ: Cook your own meat at the table, usually served with various side dishes.
Tteokbokki: Spicy stir-fried rice cakes, a popular street food.
Jakarta (Indonesia), a megacity of over 10 million residents, is sinking faster than almost any other city in the world—subsiding at an average rate of 2 to 10 centimeters per year, with some areas sinking as much
as 25 centimeters annually. This alarming trend is driven by excessive groundwater extraction, inadequate drainage systems, and rising sea levels. Nearly 40% of Jakarta now lies below sea level, and with only 2–4% of
its wastewater being treated, the city faces severe environmental degradation. In response, the Indonesian government is relocating the capital to Nusantara, a planned city in East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo.
Envisioned as a sustainable “forest city” powered by renewable energy and designed with 75% green space, Nusantara is expected to span 256,000 hectares and eventually accommodate 1.5 to 1.9 million people by 2045.
Construction began in 2022, with initial government functions scheduled to transfer by 2028. While the move aims to ease the pressure on Jakarta and build a more resilient administrative center, it also faces significant
hurdles, including environmental concerns, the displacement of indigenous communities, and funding uncertainties.
Mount Everest, located in Nepal, is the highest point on Earth, rising to 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level—a height officially confirmed by Nepal and China in 2020. Formed by the ongoing collision
of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, Everest is still growing, rising at an estimated rate of about 4 millimeters per year. Beyond tectonic uplift, processes such as isostatic rebound—triggered by erosion
from nearby rivers—have also played a role in its gradual elevation over tens of thousands of years. As a result, Everest is not just a towering landmark, but a dynamic and evolving symbol of Earth's geological vitality.
Australia is home to nearly 12,000 beaches—more than any other country in the world—thanks to its expansive 35,877-kilometer coastline. From the powdery white sands of Whitehaven Beach in Queensland to the rugged,
lichen-covered shores of Tasmania’s Bay of Fires, the variety is both striking and unparalleled. These coastal gems range from world-renowned surf breaks at Bells Beach to vibrant coral reefs at Turquoise Bay and the
iconic golden arc of Bondi Beach. With such an extraordinary number, visiting a different beach each day would take over 30 years, underscoring Australia’s status as a true haven for beach enthusiasts and coastal
explorers alike.
In Mongolia, greetings often involve a warm handshake and sometimes a slight bow. It’s respectful to address elders first and show deference to seniority in conversations and seating. When entering a home or
a ger (yurt), it’s customary to remove your shoes and greet everyone present. Modest dress is appreciated, especially in rural areas and religious sites. During meals, wait for the eldest to start eating, and
avoid wasting food. Offering gifts is common; present and receive them with both hands. Avoid touching someone’s head, which is considered sacred, and never point your feet at people or religious objects.
Public displays of affection are uncommon and generally discouraged. Showing humility, respect, and a calm demeanor helps maintain harmony in social interactions.
In Tibetan culture, greetings often include pressing palms together in a prayer gesture and a slight bow. Showing respect to elders, monks, and religious symbols is paramount. Dress modestly, especially when
visiting monasteries or sacred sites, and remove shoes before entering. Avoid touching anyone’s head or pointing your feet toward people or religious objects, as these are considered disrespectful. When giving
or receiving items, use both hands. During religious ceremonies, remain quiet and attentive, and women should avoid physical contact with monks. It’s customary to walk clockwise around stupas and sacred sites.
Public displays of affection are rare and generally discouraged. Always ask permission before taking photos of people or religious artifacts.
In China, greetings are usually formal—a slight nod or handshake is common, and it's polite to address people by their title and surname (e.g., Manager Li). Showing respect for elders and authority is central,
so defer to seniority in conversations and seating. Gift-giving is customary when visiting someone’s home, but gifts should be offered and received with both hands and may be politely declined once or twice before
acceptance. Avoid giving clocks, white flowers, or sharp objects, as these carry negative connotations. At meals, wait to be seated, let elders start eating first, and don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice—it resembles
a funeral ritual. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and it’s polite to keep a calm, modest demeanor. Avoid openly criticizing others or causing them to “lose face,” as maintaining harmony and respect
is highly valued.
Soaring 1,070 feet (326 meters) up the sheer face of a cliff in China’s Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the breathtaking glass Bailong Elevator offers panoramic views of the park’s otherworldly karst peaks.
Since opening to the public in May 2002, it has held the distinction of being the world’s tallest outdoor elevator.
The Great Wall of China is not only the largest military construction ever built, but also one of the most enduring symbols of Chinese civilization. Constructed between the 7th and 4th centuries BC and expanded
over centuries, it stretches across northern China with 6,259.6 km (3,889.5 mi) of man-made walls, 359.7 km (223.5 mi) of defensive trenches, and 2,232.5 km (1,387.2 mi) of natural barriers like hills and rivers.
Beyond its strategic purpose, the Wall stands as a testament to the ingenuity, resilience, and unity of the Chinese people throughout history.
Hong Kong, one of the world’s most expensive cities, also boasts the highest number of Rolls-Royce cars per capita globally. Despite limited space and sky-high property prices—averaging over US$25,000 per square
meter in prime areas—the city remains a hub of luxury and wealth. Rolls-Royces are a familiar sight, with elite hotels like The Peninsula maintaining fleets of bespoke Phantoms and ultra-wealthy residents owning
custom models worth millions. According to Rolls-Royce data, Hong Kong leads the world in ownership per capita, with about 1.4 vehicles per 100,000 people. This reflects not only the city’s luxury culture but also
its status as a financial powerhouse, where one in every 125 residents reportedly has a net worth over US$5 million. From exclusive license plates fetching millions to a skyline filled with supercars, Hong Kong
uniquely blends opulence and density.
Travelers to Hong Kong should be aware that possession of everyday items—such as zip ties, laser pointers, or even certain tools—could raise suspicion if authorities believe they may be used for unlawful assembly
or protest-related activities. Under local laws, carrying objects with suspected unlawful intent can result in penalties of up to 2 years in prison. More serious charges under the National Security Law (2020) and the
Safeguarding National Security Ordinance (2024) include offenses like subversion or collusion with foreign forces, with penalties of up to 10 years or more. These laws are broadly defined and have been applied in a
wide range of cases. While most tourists experience no issues, it’s best to avoid carrying items that could be misinterpreted or participating in any demonstrations. When in doubt, travel with caution and stay informed
of local laws and regulations.
In Taiwan, politeness and respect are highly valued. Greetings are typically polite nods or handshakes, often accompanied by formal titles and surnames. Elders and guests are treated with great respect—always
let seniors sit or eat first. Gift-giving is common in social and business settings; offer and receive gifts with both hands, and avoid giving clocks or sharp items, which carry negative meanings. In temples,
dress modestly, remove hats, and refrain from pointing at deities or taking unauthorized photos. Table manners are important: wait to be invited to eat, don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice, and avoid pointing
with them. Public behavior is generally reserved—loudness or strong public displays of affection are discouraged. Showing humility and avoiding confrontation helps maintain harmony, a key aspect of Taiwanese
social interaction.
When dining in Japan, it’s important to follow local etiquette to show respect and avoid unintentional offense. Begin meals by saying “Itadakimasu” and end with “Gochisousama deshita” to express gratitude.
Use chopsticks properly—never stick them upright in rice or pass food from chopstick to chopstick, as both resemble funeral rituals. Rest chopsticks on a holder when not in use, and use the opposite end when taking
food from shared dishes. Lift small bowls close to the mouth, slurp noodles to show appreciation, and wait for everyone to be served before eating. Let others pour drinks for you and return the favor, but never
pour your own. Avoid mixing wasabi into soy sauce or seasoning shared dishes without asking. Don’t rub disposable chopsticks together, and refrain from tipping, as it’s not customary and may be considered rude.
Eating or drinking while walking is discouraged, and diners are expected to remain quiet, composed, and mindful—avoiding loud chewing, burping, or blowing the nose at the table.
Tokyo boasts one of the world’s most efficient and extensive public transit systems, moving over 14 million passengers daily across subways, trains, and buses. The Tokyo Metro serves around 6.8 million riders daily,
with the Toei Subway adding 2.85 million, and the broader Greater Tokyo network—including JR East and private lines—exceeding 40 million daily trips. Known for punctuality, cleanliness, and safety, trains often arrive
within seconds of schedule, with even minor delays prompting public apologies. This success stems from a hybrid of public and private operators, seamless fare integration via smart cards like Suica and Pasmo, and smart
station designs that ease passenger flow. Tokyo leads in transit technology, using AI for maintenance, congestion control, and multilingual support, while digital twins optimize operations. Committed to sustainability,
the city is expanding cycling infrastructure, electrifying buses, and preparing for autonomous shuttles and smart city mobility.
Roughly three-fourths of Japan is blanketed by mountains, including over 200 volcanoes—many of which are still active. This dramatic terrain is shaped by Japan’s position along the Pacific Ring of Fire, where several
tectonic plates converge. As a result, the country experiences around 1,500 earthquakes annually, ranging from minor tremors to powerful quakes. Japan is home to iconic peaks like Mount Fuji, a sacred symbol and dormant
volcano, and boasts one of the world’s most advanced earthquake early warning systems. Despite these natural hazards, Japan has turned its seismic vulnerability into a strength, pioneering resilient architecture,
disaster preparedness, and cutting-edge geoscience.
In South Korea, it is considered impolite to pick up chopsticks before the eldest person at the table begins eating, and when drinking alcohol with elders, it is customary to turn slightly away while taking
a sip as a sign of respect. These practices are rooted in Confucian values that emphasize hierarchy, age, and social harmony. At meals, younger diners wait for the eldest to lift their spoon or chopsticks before
beginning, and often match their pace throughout the meal. During drinking rituals—especially with soju or makgeolli—it's expected to pour drinks for others using both hands and to receive drinks the same way.
When drinking in front of someone older or of higher status, turning the head to the side and covering the mouth while sipping is a subtle but meaningful gesture of deference. These customs are not just
formalities—they reflect a deep cultural emphasis on humility, respect, and group cohesion that continues to shape Korean social life today.
Singapore consistently ranks among the world’s healthiest nations, boasting one of the lowest infant mortality rates globally—just 1.7 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2025. The country also enjoys one of the highest
life expectancies, currently averaging 84.0 years, with women living up to 86.5 years and men around 81.5 years. These outcomes are supported by a robust and efficient healthcare system, where approximately 80% of
residents rely on the public health sector for their medical needs. Singapore’s success is attributed to a combination of universal healthcare access, strong public health policies, early disease detection, and a
focus on preventive care. Despite its small size, the city-state has become a global model for health system innovation and longevity.
When visiting Thailand, it is crucial to avoid any discussion or criticism of the royal family, which is deeply revered and protected by strict lčse-majesté laws. Violations—even by foreigners or through online
comments—can lead to prison sentences ranging from 3 to 15 years. Equally important is respecting cultural etiquette: pointing with feet or toes is considered highly disrespectful, as feet are seen as the lowest
part of the body, and touching someone’s head is taboo since the head is regarded as the most sacred. Observing these customs is essential for showing respect, navigating Thai society smoothly, and avoiding serious
legal or social consequences.
In Malaysia, greetings are typically polite handshakes or a slight nod, with the right hand used for handshakes, giving, and receiving items, as the left hand is considered unclean. Respect for elders and social
hierarchy is important, so allow seniors to lead in conversations and dining. Dress modestly, especially in religious places like mosques and temples, covering shoulders and knees. Remove your shoes before entering
homes and places of worship. Avoid touching someone’s head or pointing with your feet, as both are seen as disrespectful. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, and loud or confrontational behavior
should be avoided to maintain harmony. When dining, wait for the host to invite you to start and use your right hand when eating. Always ask permission before photographing people, particularly in rural or traditional
communities.
In Indonesia, greetings are typically polite handshakes or a slight bow with palms together. Use the right hand for giving and receiving items, as the left hand is considered impolite. Respect for elders and
hierarchy is important; allow seniors to lead in conversations and dining. Dress modestly, especially in religious sites, covering shoulders and knees. Remove shoes before entering homes and places of worship.
Avoid touching someone’s head or pointing with your feet, as both are considered disrespectful. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, and loud or confrontational behavior should be avoided.
When dining, wait for the host to invite you to start, and try to finish all your food as wasting it is seen as impolite. Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural or traditional
communities.
In Vietnam, greetings often involve a slight bow or nod, with handshakes common in formal settings; use both hands when offering or receiving something as a sign of respect. Address people using titles and
their given name, and use honorifics like anh (older brother) or chị (older sister) to show respect. Dress modestly, especially at
temples or in rural areas, and always remove your shoes before entering religious sites. At temples, avoid pointing at statues or taking unauthorized photos, and keep your head lower than religious figures or monks.
During meals, wait for the eldest to begin, use chopsticks properly, and never leave them upright in a bowl. Public displays of affection are discouraged, and voices should be kept low in public. Avoid touching someone’s
head, pointing with fingers or feet, and remember that smiling can convey friendliness, gratitude, or apology. When visiting a home, bring a small gift, and politely decline once before accepting to follow local manners.
In Cambodia, greetings are traditionally done with a sampeah—placing your palms together in a prayer-like gesture with a slight bow—especially when greeting elders or in formal settings. Respect for age, monks,
and authority is central; always address people with proper titles and let elders lead in conversations and dining. Dress modestly, especially at temples, where shoulders and knees should be covered; always remove
your shoes before entering. Never touch someone’s head (considered sacred), and avoid pointing with your feet or fingers. When giving or receiving something, use both hands or your right hand with your left hand
supporting the wrist. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and displays of anger or confrontation are considered disrespectful. When visiting temples, be quiet and respectful, never turn your back on a
Buddha statue, and women should avoid physical contact with monks. Asking permission before taking photos—especially of people or religious sites—is also considered polite.
In Laos, greetings are traditionally done with the nop—palms pressed together in a prayer-like gesture with a slight bow—used especially to show respect to elders and monks. Respect for hierarchy, age, and
Buddhism is central to Lao culture. Dress modestly, particularly when visiting temples, where shoulders and knees should be covered, and always remove shoes before entering. Never touch someone’s head or point
with your feet, as both are considered disrespectful. Use your right hand or both hands when giving or receiving items. Avoid public displays of affection and loud or confrontational behavior, as Lao society
values calmness and humility. When visiting temples, be quiet and respectful; do not touch religious objects, and women should avoid physical contact with monks. Always ask permission before photographing people
or religious sites.
When visiting Nepal, respecting local customs is key to a meaningful experience. Greet others with a “Namaste” by pressing your palms together and bowing slightly, use both hands when giving or receiving items,
dress modestly—especially in temples—and remove shoes before entering homes or sacred spaces. Walk clockwise around stupas, avoid touching heads or objects with your feet (considered impure), and never use
your left hand for eating or passing items. Public displays of affection are discouraged, eating beef is taboo due to its sacred status, and non-Hindus should only enter Hindu temples if permitted. Always ask
before photographing people or religious sites, and rather than giving money to begging children, support local charities.
Bhutan, a small Himalayan kingdom nestled between India and China, has reimagined its tourism policy to prioritize sustainability and exclusivity. In 2022, it replaced the long-standing Minimum Daily Package
Rate (MDPR)—which bundled accommodations, meals, guides, and a $65 Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) into a daily cost of $200–$290 per person—with a new model. Under the revised system, international visitors now pay
a flat SDF of $100 per person per night (down from $200 in 2022), effective through August 2027. This fee goes directly to the government and no longer includes travel costs such as lodging, meals, or guided tours,
which typically add $180–$400 per night depending on the level of service. The shift is part of Bhutan’s “high-value, low-impact” tourism strategy—aimed at attracting mindful travelers, limiting mass tourism, and
preserving the nation’s cultural heritage and natural environment. It also ensures that tourism revenue directly supports national priorities like free healthcare, education, and environmental conservation.
The largest Hindu temple in the world outside India now stands in Robbinsville, New Jersey: the magnificent BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Akshardham. Built by the Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS),
this expansive temple covers over 183 acres and features exquisite craftsmanship, with hand-carved Italian Carrara marble and Indian pink sandstone. Completed in major phases by 2023, it was brought to life through the
dedication of thousands of volunteers and artisans employing centuries-old traditional techniques. In both area and traditional stone construction, it surpasses other notable temples outside India, including the renowned
Sri Venkateswara Temple in Pittsburgh and the historic Angkor Wat in Cambodia, which originally began as a Hindu shrine. More than a place of worship, Robbinsville’s Akshardham is a vast spiritual and cultural complex,
complete with assembly halls, exhibitions, and community spaces, embodying devotion, service, and timeless artistry. While the Akshardham in New Delhi remains the largest overall, its American counterpart stands as
a stunning landmark of global Hindu heritage and a testament to faith expressed through monumental beauty.
In many Islamic countries, pork is considered haram (forbidden) based on Quranic teachings, and its consumption, sale, or possession is often banned. Countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Pakistan enforce
strict penalties, while more moderate Muslim-majority nations such as Indonesia, Turkey, and the UAE may allow pork in limited areas for non-Muslims, like international hotels. While discussing pork isn’t illegal,
it can be culturally sensitive, especially in conservative settings. Travelers should avoid joking or making casual remarks about pork in public or formal contexts and always respect local religious customs.
In Iran, alcohol is strictly prohibited, and modest dress is both a cultural and legal requirement—women must wear headscarves and loose clothing, while men should avoid shorts in public. Criticism of religion
or politics is highly sensitive and best avoided. During Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight is considered disrespectful. Visitors should remove shoes before entering homes or mosques,
where women may be asked to wear a chador. Using the left hand for eating or offering items is frowned upon, and photographing people without permission is intrusive. A unique aspect of Iranian etiquette is taarof,
a ritual politeness where refusals may be polite rather than sincere, so understanding when to gently insist or accept graciously is key to respectful social interactions.
When traveling in India, it’s important to respect local customs to avoid causing offense. Avoid using the left hand for eating, giving, or receiving items, as it is considered unclean. Refrain from touching
anyone’s head or pointing your feet at people or sacred objects—both are seen as disrespectful. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and modest dress is expected, especially in rural areas and religious
sites. Always remove shoes before entering homes or temples, and never touch religious artifacts or altars without permission. Avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics, caste, or religion, and don’t criticize
the country or its traditions. Ask before photographing people, and be prepared for personal questions, which are often asked out of curiosity rather than intrusion. Respect for elders, patience, and humility go a
long way in building positive interactions.
In Algeria, a firm handshake is the standard greeting, especially among men, while interactions between men and women are more reserved—wait for the woman to extend her hand first. Respect and formal address,
such as using “Monsieur” or “Madame,” are appreciated, and hospitality is taken seriously; if invited to someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift and remove your shoes unless told otherwise. During meals,
wait for the host to begin, use only your right hand when eating, and share from the portion in front of you if dining communally. Modest dress is expected, especially in rural or religious areas—men should avoid
shorts, and women should cover shoulders and knees. As a predominantly Muslim country, religious customs are important: avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during Ramadan and be respectful of prayer times.
Always ask permission before photographing people, particularly women or in religious or market settings.
The Great Wall of China (220 B.C. and 1368-1644 A.D.) -
The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China in part to protect the Chinese Empire.
With a history of more than 2000 years, the Great Wall is one of the most appealing attractions all around the world owing to its architectural grandeur and historical significance. It winds up and down across deserts,
grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretching approximately 4,163 miles (6,700 km) from east to west of China.
which was constructed between 1922 and 1931 and is considered the largest Art Deco statue in the world and the 5th largest statue of Jesus in the world. It is 39.6 metres (130 ft) tall and weighs 635 tonnes. It has long been a symbol of the welcoming spirit of the Brazilian people. The imposing statue, inaugurated in 1931, was created by sculptor Paul Landoviski and built by the engineer
Heitor da Silva Costa. It is situated in a nature reserve, providing beautiful surroundings and fantastic views over the rest of the city.
Petra (Jordan - 9 B.C. - 40 A.D.) -
Petra is a historical and archaeological city in the Jordanian governorate of Ma'an that is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. On the edge of the Arabian Desert, Petra was the glittering capital of the Nabataean empire of King Aretas IV (9 B.C. to 40 A.D.). Masters of water technology, the Nabataeans provided their city with great tunnel constructions and water chambers.
A theater, modeled on Greek-Roman prototypes, had space for an audience of 4,000. Today, the Palace Tombs of Petra, with the
42-meter-high Hellenistic temple facade on the El-Deir Monastery, are impressive examples of Middle Eastern culture.
Pachacútec built a city in the clouds on the mountain known as Machu Picchu ("old mountain"). It was abandoned for three centuries after the Spanish conquest, Machu Picchu, or “Old Peak”
in the Quechua language, was rediscovered by U.S. archeologist Hiram Bingham in 1911. This extraordinary settlement lies halfway up the Andes Plateau, deep in the Amazon jungle and above the Urubamba River. Machu Picchu is wonderful, beautiful and incomparable.
Chichen Itza, Yucatan (Mexico - before 800 A.D.) -
Chichén Itzá was a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya civilization. The archaeological site is located in the municipality of Tinum, in the Mexican state of Yucatán. It is the most famous Mayan temple city, served as the political and economic center of the Mayan civilization. Its various structures -
the pyramid of Kukulkan, the Temple of Chac Mool, the Hall of the Thousand Pillars, and the Playing Field of the Prisoners – can still be seen today and are demonstrative of an extraordinary commitment to architectural space and composition. The pyramid itself,
was the last and arguably the greatest, of all Mayan temples. Chichen Itza is one of the most visited archaeological sites in Mexico; an estimated 1.2 million tourists visit the ruins every year.
city of Rome, Italy, the largest ever built in the Roman Empire, built of concrete and stone. Occupying a site just east of the Roman Forum, its construction started in 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus, with further modifications being made during Domitian's reign (81–96).
The Colosseum was built to give favors to successful legionnaires and to celebrate the glory of the Roman Empire. Its design concept still stands to this very day, and virtually every modern
sports stadium some 2,000 years later still bears the irresistible imprint of the Colosseum's original design.
Taj Mahal, Agra (India - 1630 A.D.) -
The construction of Taj Mahal was started in A.D. 1632 and completed at the ended in 1648 A.D. For seventeen years, twenty thousand workmen are said to have been employed on it daily, for their accommodation a small town, named
after the deceased empress- 'Mumtazabad', now known as Taj Ganj, was built adjacent to it. The construction of this marble masterpiece is credited to the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan who erected this mausoleum in memory of his
beloved wife, Arjumarid Bano Begum; popularly known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in A.H. 1040 (A.D. 1630).
