Experts generally agree that the safest seats on a plane tend to be toward the back and near the wings, based on past crash survival rates. While no seat is definitively the safest
in every plane crash scenario, data suggests that middle seats in the rear of the aircraft generally offer the highest chance of survival. This is because they provide a buffer
from impacts and are further from potential points of initial impact. The middle seats in the back of the aircraft are statistically the safest place to sit on a plane, with just
a 28 percent fatality rate. By comparison, aisle seats in the middle of the cabin had a fatality rate of 44 percent. The wings of the plane keep it balanced and smooth, whereas
the tail of the aircraft can bounce up and down more, so the best seat on the plane to avoid turbulence is either over the wings or towards the front of the aircraft. Experts suggest
counting the rows to the exit in case the cabin fills with smoke.
A 2017 National Transportation Safety Board study found that passengers seated in the rear had a higher chance of survival than those in the front. The middle seats in the back of
the aircraft were those with the lowest fatality rates, the worst-faring seats were on the aisle in the middle-third of the cabin. However, there is no single "safest seat"—survivability
depends on the nature of the crash. For example, in the recent Air India crash, the sole survivor was seated in 11A, near an emergency exit and just behind the business class section.
Experts suggest that being close to an exit can improve survival chances, as it allows for a quicker escape. Ultimately, while seat selection can influence survival in rare crash
scenarios, air travel remains statistically one of the safest modes of transportation. When choosing a seat, prioritizing proximity to exits and structural support near the wings may
be beneficial.
The Most Expensive Days to Fly.
December: Saturday before and after the holiday weekend
December: Wednesday before the holiday weekend
December: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday before the holidays
Most beautiful places to travel in the world in 2025:
Santorini, Greece – Stunning white-washed buildings overlooking the deep blue Aegean Sea.
Banff National Park, Canada – Majestic mountains, turquoise lakes, and abundant wildlife.
Bora Bora, French Polynesia – Crystal-clear waters, luxurious overwater bungalows, and vibrant marine life.
Kyoto, Japan – Ancient temples, cherry blossoms, and serene gardens.
Machu Picchu, Peru – A mystical Incan citadel nestled in the Andes Mountains.
Most safest places for travelers in the world in 2025:
Iceland – Low crime rates and stunning landscapes.
Switzerland – Known for its peaceful environment and excellent infrastructure.
New Zealand – Friendly locals and breathtaking scenery.
Japan – Efficient public transport and a strong sense of community safety.
Portugal – A welcoming atmosphere with beautiful coastlines and historic cities.
Safety while traveling abroad can make the difference between an unforgettable adventure and a stressful experience. Here are some essential tips to keep in mind:
Before You Go
Research Your Destination – Understand local laws, customs, and any travel advisories.
Get Travel Insurance – Covers unexpected medical emergencies, cancellations, or lost items.
Make Copies of Important Documents – Keep digital and physical copies of your passport, visa, and travel itinerary.
Register with Your Embassy – Some countries allow travelers to register in case of emergencies.
While Traveling
Stay Aware of Your Surroundings – Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid isolated areas at night.
Use Secure Transportation – Stick to reputable taxi services or rideshare apps.
Keep Emergency Contacts Handy – Know the local emergency number and the nearest embassy.
Watch Out for Scams – Be cautious of overly friendly strangers or deals that seem too good to be true.
Stay Connected – Share your itinerary with family or friends and check in regularly.
Health & Wellness
Drink Safe Water – If unsure, opt for bottled water.
Mind Local Food – Try new cuisines but be aware of food safety standards.
Protect Against Sun & Bugs – Use sunscreen and insect repellent, especially in tropical regions.
Traveling can expand people's mind and lead them to new and exciting experiences, such as 60% of the world's lakes are
located in Canada; over 30 million people in China live in caves; a person in Switzerland averagely consumes 22 pounds of chocolate per year; and some parts of the Great Wall of China were made with sticky rice.
Venice, which connects to mainland Italy by bridges and one of the most important tourist destinations in the world for its celebrated art and architecture,
is sinking at 1 cm a year or 1 inch every 12.5 years. Mexico City is
sinking at an average rate of 10cm annually, 10 times faster than Venice.
The Tuvalu, a chain of atolls and reefs dotted across 350 miles of the South Pacific, is barely 7 feet (2 meters) on average above sea-level, it is predicted that
the island may be submerged in the next 30 to 50 years.
The Seychelles’ 115 coral and granite islands, which are home to jungles, beautiful beaches and waterfalls, may be underwater by the end of the century.
The Marshall Islands, an island country located in the northern Pacific Ocean comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets and 24 low-lying coral atolls,
lie just few feet above sea level.
U.S. citizens need advance visas to visit these countries:Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Burkina Faso,
Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cameroon, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Colombia, Comores Islands, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominican Republic,
Egypt, Eritrea,
Ethiopia, Falkland Islands, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Republic of, India,
Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kenya, Kiribati, Korea - North, Korea, Republic of (South) (for business), Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon,
Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Micronesia, Mozambique, Myanmar (Burma), Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Niger, Oman, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru,
Philippines, Pitcairn Island, Qatar, Russia, Rwanda, Sao Tome & Principe, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, South Sudan, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland (Eswatini),
Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vanuatu,
Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
According to the 2025 Best Countries rankings by U.S. News & World Report, the top 10 countries in the world in 2025 are Switzerland (Score: 100.0),
Japan (96.6), United States (94.2), Canada (94.1), Australia (92.9), Sweden (91.7), Germany (90.6), United Kingdom (87.9), New Zealand (86.0), and Denmark (85.2). These rankings are based on a combination of factors including quality
of life, economic influence, power, cultural heritage, and social purpose.
According to the 2023 Best Countries rankings by U.S. News & World Report, the top 10 countries in the world in 2022 are:
Switzerland (GDP: $813 billion; GDP per Capita, PPP: $77,324; Population: 8.70 million),
Germany ($4.22 trillion; $57,928; 83.1 million),
Canada ($1.99 trillion; $52,058; 38.2 million),
United States ($23.0 trillion; $69,288; 332 million),
Sweden ($627 billion; $59,324; 10.4 million),
Japan ($4.94 trillion; $42,940; 126 million),
Australia ($1.54 trillion; $55,807; 25.7 million),
United Kingdom ($3.19 trillion; $49,675; 67.3 million),
France ($2.94 trillion; $50,729; 67.5 million), and
Denmark ($397 billion; $64,651; 5.86 million) (data as of 2022).
In January, the most popular places where people like to visit are Singapore; Scotland; Montgomery, Alabama;
Enumclaw, Washington; Valparaíso, Chile; Toblach, Alto Adige, Italy; Oman; Southern Serengeti, Tanzania; French Polynesia; and Anguilla.
In November 2022 six airlines including Frontier, Air India, TAP Portugal, Aeromexico, El Al and Avianca were required by the US government to pay
$622.3 million
for refunds to passengers and penalties because their flights were either canceled or significantly changed.
In 2025 the most expensive cities in the world are Hamilton (Bermuda), Zurich (Switzerland), Georgetown (Cayman Islands), New York City (United States), Singapore (Singapore), Hong Kong (Hong Kong), Geneva (Switzerland),
San Francisco (United States), Tel Aviv (Israel), and Oslo (Norway).
In 2020 the most expensive cities in the world are
The most expensive vacation spot in the world, according to a recent study, is Gustavia, St. Barts. This Caribbean island is known for its high-end resorts, designer stores, and gourmet dining.
Gustavia is the most expensive, with accommodation averaging $1,770 per night. Other destinations frequently cited as expensive include Gstaad, Switzerland and the Cayman Islands.
About 5 million Americans visited United Kingdom annually; specifically, in 2023, there were 5.1 million visits from the United States to the UK.
In 2024, total international arrivals to the U.S. were 72.4 million, a 9.1% increase compared to 2023. Canada and Mexico remained the top two source countries, with 20.24 million and 16.99 million visitors respectively.
The United Kingdom was the top overseas source with 4.04 million visitors, following by India with 2.19 million, Germany with 1.99 million, Brazil with 1.91 million, Japan with 1.84 million and France with 1.71 million.
The U.S. received 77.5 million international arrivals in 2015, of which 20.1 million came from Canada, 18.4 million from Mexico, 4.9 million from United Kingdom, 3.8 million from Japan, and 2.6 million from China.
International visitors in the U.S. grew every year since the end of the recession in 2009; in 2014 around 74.7 million foreign travelers visited the U.S., of which the top visitor markets were Canada (30.7 percent), Mexico (23.2 percent),
United Kingdom (5.3 percent), Japan (4.8 percent), Brazil (3.0 percent), and China (2.9 percent).
In 2024, approximately 1.6 million visitors from China arrived in the United States, this represents a significant increase from 2023, with about 1.1 million visitors, and is still below the pre-pandemic peak of 2.83 million in 2019.
Despite the recovery, China remains the sixth largest market for international visitors to the U.S. In 2000 China was the 24th largest market for international visitors to the U.S.; by 2014 visitation from China increased by over 700 percent,
and the country is now the 6th largest market.
Ash from the May 1931 eruption of Aniakchak fell at a rate of a pound per hour at the Chignik villages, 65 miles to the south. The blast was heard 200 miles away and the ash sprinkled the ground nearly 700 miles from the source. The eruption left a caldera 250 deep and one-half mile wide.
As of 2025, the world’s top five airlines—according to rankings from Skytrax and AirlineRatings.com—are Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines,
Cathay Pacific, Emirates, and
ANA (All Nippon Airways), with Korean Air and
Air New Zealand also earning high praise in select categories. These elite carriers are celebrated for their outstanding service,
safety records, cabin comfort, and innovation, consistently setting the benchmark for excellence in global air travel.
The world's top airlines of 2024 voted for by travellers around the world are Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines, Emirates, ANA,
Cathay Pacific, Japan Airlines, Turkish Airline, EVA Air, Air France, and SWISS.
As of 2025, the top five airlines in the U.S.—based on rankings from The Points Guy and USA Today—are Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, Southwest Airlines, Alaska Airlines, and Hawaiian Airlines. Delta holds the top spot
for the seventh consecutive year, praised for its reliability, customer service, and loyalty program. United has climbed to second place thanks to improvements in operational performance and passenger satisfaction. Southwest
remains a favorite for its transparent pricing and low cancellation rates, while Alaska Airlines is recognized for its strong customer service and efficiency. Hawaiian Airlines rounds out the list with high marks for punctuality
and in-flight experience, particularly on long-haul routes.
As of 2025, the five worst airlines in the U.S.—based on rankings from Reader’s Digest, The Points Guy, and Sunset Magazine—are generally considered to be Frontier Airlines, Spirit Airlines, Allegiant Air, JetBlue Airways,
and American Airlines. These carriers scored poorly across key performance metrics such as on-time arrivals, customer complaints, baggage handling, and in-flight experience. Frontier ranked last overall,
with the highest rates of delays, involuntary bumping, and customer dissatisfaction. Spirit and Allegiant were also criticized for high add-on fees and limited amenities. JetBlue and American Airlines,
while once more favorably viewed, have slipped in rankings due to operational issues and declining customer satisfaction.
As of 2025, Spirit Airlines remains known for its tight seating, with a standard seat pitch (the distance between two seats) of just 28 to 29 inches—among
the smallest in the industry and noticeably less than the 31 to 32 inches offered by most full-service carriers. While Spirit has introduced options like “Premium Economy” with 32 inches of pitch and “Big Front Seats” offering up to
34 inches, the majority of its seats still fall in the 28-inch range. This limited legroom continues to fuel the airline’s reputation for squeezing passengers’ knees, especially when compared to the more spacious configurations
found on traditional airlines.
The U.S. population grew by approximately 6.67 percent, from 316 million to 336 million between 2013 and 2023, and between 2000 and 2013, the U.S. population grew by 12.2 percent, from 282 million to 316 million.
In 2025 as per J.D. Power, JetBlue, Delta Air Lines, and Southwest each ranked highest in overall customer satisfaction in 2025, Southwest Airlines maintained its top ranking in the economy category for the fourth year in a row.
In 2024, the three major network airlines (United, Delta, and American) carried approximately 51.3% of the total passengers traveling on U.S. airlines while the low-cost airlines (including Southwest, JetBlue, Spirit, Frontier,
and Allegiant) carried roughly 30.4% of the passengers. In 2013, these three major network airlines (United, Delta, and American) accounted for 39.7% of U.S. airline passengers, while the low-cost carriers (including Southwest, AirTran,
JetBlue, Spirit, Frontier, Virgin America, and Allegiant) represented 26.9% of the market share.
In 2024, Vienna, Austria, was ranked as the city with the best quality of life; in 2013 the best quality of life of any of the world's urbanites is Melbourne,
in 2024, Melbourne held the 4th position in the Global Liveability Index.
Paris, the capital of France, is the home of the most visited art museum in the world, the Louvre, the Musée d'Orsay,
and the Musée National d'Art Moderne; around 50 million tourists explore Paris and the surrounding Île-de-France region each year, with 47.5 million
visits recorded in 2023, making it one of the world's top tourist destinations, up from around 22.4 million visited Paris in 2014.
In 2024, France was the most visited country in the world, welcoming over 100 million international tourists; this number was up from the 98 million visitors in 2023, and from 83 million tourists in 2012.
In 2025 the top happiest countries are Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Sweden, Netherlands, Costa Rica, Norway, Israel, Luxembourg, and Mexico, where people are being able to speak what's on their mind without fear, to worship the God of their choosing, to feel safe
and secure in their cities and their own homes, and to have enough food to feed themselves and their families and enough money to buy what they want; in 2012 Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Finland,
The Netherlands, Switzerland, and Ireland were the world's happiest countries.
In 2025, Laos, Kazakhstan, Rwanda, and Ghana are among the cheapest countries to visit, with average daily budgets ranging from $15 to $22. Other affordable options include Mongolia, Armenia, and Georgia.
For those seeking European destinations, Portugal (particularly the Algarve), Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic (Prague) offer cost-effective travel experiences.
In 2024, Southeast Asia, Portugal, and certain parts of the US topping were among the list of destinations with great value for travelers. Southeast Asia, including places like Bali and Vietnam, provides
affordable accommodation and food options. For budget-conscious travelers in 2024, several destinations offer great value. Hoi An, Vietnam tops the list with an estimated daily cost of $64.51. Other affordable options
include Cape Town, South Africa, Mombasa, Kenya, Tokyo, Japan, and various locations in Southeast Asia. In Europe, Portugal (especially the Algarve region) and cities like Porto offer budget-friendly experiences.
Within the US, cities like Philadelphia and destinations like Grand Teton National Park provide affordable options for domestic travel.
In 2025 while American Airlines does fly from Dallas to Brisbane, and that is a very long flight, the world's longest non-stop passenger flight is actually between New York (JFK) and Singapore (SIN). It is operated by
Singapore Airlines and covers a distance of 9,534 miles, taking approximately 18 hours and 40 minutes. In 2010, the world's longest flight is from Dallas, Texas, U.S. to Sydney, Australia, it lasts about 16 hours.
Every day, around 10,000 people, who do not plan to catch a train, enter New York’s Grand Central Terminal to gawk at the ceiling embellished with
gold constellations, browse shops, and take tours. On September 11, 1976, a group of Croatian nationalists
hijacked a US airplane and planted a bomb in a coin locker at Grand Central Terminal, the resulting explosion wounded
over 30 people and killed 1 police officer.
There are 154 airports in 148 cities across 45 countries that have direct flights to Hong Kong, according to Flight Connections; Hong Kong International Airport serves as a major international aviation hub, connecting
the city to destinations worldwide
In 2009 there were 21 direct flights from New York to Hong Kong daily; in 2025, there is only one airline, Cathay Pacific, offering 21 weekly nonstop flights between New York (JFK) and Hong Kong (HKG);
this translates to 3 direct flights per day on average
In 2025, the number of airlines directly operating between Hong Kong and Paris, France: 2; San Francisco, CA: 2; Washington, DC: 0; Singapore: 3; Beijing, China: 6; and Tokyo, Japan: 6. These numbers are
significantly lower when comparing to the number of airlines directly operated between Hong Kong and these cities since Beijing imposed a sweeping national security law on Hong Kong in 2020.
The highest temperature ever recorded on the Earth is 134°F (56.7°C), measured at Furnace Creek Ranch in Death Valley, California, USA, on July 10, 1913.
The world record for the highest seasonal total snowfall was set at Mount Baker Ski Area
in Washington State, United States, during the 1998–1999 season, when it received an astonishing 2,896 cm (1,140 inches) of snow. This remains the official record for the most snowfall in a single season at a weather-observed location.
The previous record was held by Mount Rainier’s Paradise Ranger Station, also in Washington, which recorded 2,850 cm (1,120 inches) of snow during the 1971–1972 season. Both mountains are part of the Cascade Range, where
moist Pacific air is lifted over the terrain, resulting in extreme snowfall through a process known as orographic lift.
Allegiant Air joins Spirit Airlines as the second U.S. carrier to implement
fees for carry-on luggage. The charge is up to $30 for carry-on luggage stored in overhead bins.
As of 2025, Spirit Airlines continues to charge a wide array of fees, maintaining its reputation as one of the most fee-heavy ultra-low-cost carriers. Passengers can expect charges such as up to $40 for a carry-on bag,
$43 for the first checked bag, $150 for seat assignments, $199 for a front seat, $10 for phone bookings, and $17 per passenger usage fee (which can still be avoided by purchasing tickets at the airport). Additional fees
include $5 for printing a boarding pass at the airport, $2 at a kiosk, and $10–$15 for snacks and drinks. In 2025, Spirit also reinstated change and cancellation fees for its basic “Go” fares, ranging from $59 to $99,
depending on how close to departure the change is made.
As of 2025 Spirit Airlines pilots earn an average of $233,000 per year, with experienced captains making over $300,000 annually. First Officers start at around $93 per hour, with pay increasing to nearly $194 per hour after 12
years of service. These figures place Spirit pilots much closer to industry averages, reflecting a major shift from earlier years when their compensation lagged behind other major carriers.
As of June 2025, the mean annual wage for a Flight Attendant in the United States is around $88,017, entry-level positions may start around $82,015, while expert-level flight attendants can earn up to $94,375 or more;
in 2009, the mean annual wage of a American flight attendant was $43,350, with a low of $25,420 and a high of $71,280.
In 2025, Virgin Australia was recognized as having the world's best cabin crew, marking the seventh consecutive year they received this accolade.
This recognition is often tied to their commitment to guest experience and innovation, including new aircraft, interiors, and in-flight services. Other airlines frequently cited for having attractive cabin crews include
Singapore Airlines (top-notch service and attractive cabin crew), Etihad (attractive cabin crew), and Emirates (attractive cabin crew). In 2011, the world’s best-looking cabin crews were
Virgin Atlantic,
Singapore,
Etihad,
Emirates, and
Aer Lingus.
Tourists throw about average $1.137 million worth of coins into the Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi), Italy, and make a wish each year; in 2023,
the collection reportedly reached a record-breaking $1.7 million. The coins are collected twice a week by authorized personnel. The money collected from the fountain is regularly donated to Caritas,
a Catholic charity that uses the funds to support various welfare programs in Rome, including soup kitchens, food banks, and assistance for those in need.
Four greatest contributions to civilization stem from ancient China are the invention of the compass, the invention of papermaking, the invention of gunpowder, and the invention of printing.
The border between Canada and the United States is the world’s longest border: 5,525 miles - including 1,538 miles between Canada and Alaska.
Canada is the second largest country (3,855,103 square miles) in the world behind Russia, and it also has more inland waters and lakes than any other country.
On an average day 102 people visit the Dr. Pepper Museum in Waco, TX; the museum is a non-profit dedicated to the history of Dr. Pepper and the soft drink industry.
In 2024, popular North American cruise destinations include Alaska, the Caribbean, and the coasts of the US and Canada. Alaska is a top choice for its rugged scenery and wildlife viewing opportunities.
The Caribbean offers warm weather, beautiful beaches, and diverse cultures. Cruises also explore the US East Coast, including New England, and the West Coast, from California to the Pacific Northwest.
In 2011 the top North American cruise destination was the Western Caribbean followed by the Bahamas, accounting for 27.0 percent and 20.8 percent of total cruise ship visits, respectively.
In 2024, 72.4 million international tourists visited the U.S., with the majority coming from Canada (20.24 million), Mexico (19.99 million), United Kingdom (4.04 M), India (2.2 million), (Germany (2.0 million),
Brazil (1.91 million), Japan (1.84 M), France (1.71 million), South Korea (1.7 million) and China (1.63 million). In 2010, 59.8 million visitors came to the U.S., most of them came from Canada (20.0 million),
Mexico (13.5 million), United Kingdom (3.9 million), Japan (3.4 million), Germany (1.7 million), France (1.3 million), Brazil (1.2 million), S. Korea (1.1 million), Australia (0.9 million), and Italy (0.8 million).
In 2025, it's forecasted that there will be 40 million flights carrying over 5 billion passengers according to IATA. This represents a significant increase in both flight volume and passenger numbers compared to 2010 that
had about 36.8 million flights carried over 2.4 billion people to around the world.
There are approximately 61,000 people traveling by airplanes over the U.S. at any given time; this figure represents the number of passengers in the air at any given moment on commercial flights.
In 2023, there were no fatal commercial jet crashes and only one fatal accident involving an IATA member airline, marking one of the safest years in aviation history. However, in 2024, the number of fatal
accidents rose to seven—five involving jets and two turboprops—resulting in 244 on-board fatalities across 40.6 million flights. This brought the global accident rate to 1.13 per million flights, slightly higher
than 2023’s 1.09 but still below the five-year average of 1.25, with a fatality risk of 0.06. IATA member airlines performed better, with a lower accident rate of 0.90 and a fatality risk of 0.08. In the U.S.,
civil aviation saw 1,415 accidents in 2024, including 257 fatal incidents and 306 deaths. As of 2025, there have been 99 aviation accidents in the U.S., with 14 fatal crashes and at least 85 fatalities,
including a major mid-air collision near Washington, D.C. that killed 67 people. While these figures reflect a rise in fatalities compared to previous years, air travel remains one of the safest modes of
transportation globally.
Runway excursions continue to be one of the most frequent types of aviation accidents, though they are typically non-fatal. In 2023, weather-related factors such as thunderstorms, wind shear, and contaminated runways
contributed to several runway excursions involving airliners. In 2024, runway excursions were again among the most common accident types, alongside tail strikes, according to the IATA Safety Report. Specific incidents
included a United Airlines Boeing 737 MAX 8 that experienced a runway excursion in Houston, Texas, and a Learjet 35A crash in Mexico that resulted in four fatalities. In 2025, runway excursions have continued to occur,
including a CRJ-550 that veered off the runway in snowy conditions in St. Louis and multiple HondaJet excursions across the U.S. and Japan. In business aviation, runway excursions remain the leading cause of accidents
year after year, with contributing factors including unstable approaches, wet or contaminated runways, and human error. Despite their frequency, most runway excursions do not result in fatalities, but they highlight
the ongoing need for improved landing performance assessments, pilot training, and runway condition awareness.
Runway excursions are a frequent type of accident, they are typically not fatal; there were 16, 25 and 13 runway excursion accidents involving airliners in 2022, 2020 and 2010 respectively. Runway excursions continue to be a
leading cause of accidents in business aviation.
Approximately 95% of Libya’s land area is classified as desert or semi-desert
The black box carried on an airplane is actually painted bright orange to make it more visible in an aircraft's wreckage.
It is a tough stainless metal-and-plastic case containing two recorders, and is installed in the rear of the aircraft. The black box records information about airspeed, direction,
altitude, accelerations, engine thrust, rudder, and spoiler positions from sensors that are located around the aircraft.
U.S. ferries carried an estimated 103 million passengers and just over 37 million vehicles annually. Typically, Washington, New York, and California had the greatest number of ferry passengers, accounting for 15.0, 6.8,
and 7.7 percent of total passengers, respectively. Ferries in Washington carried the greatest proportion of vehicles as a percent of total vehicle boardings (26.9 percent), followed by Louisiana (12.4 percent) and Alaska
(11.6 percent). The states with the most ferry vessels were California (62 vessels), New York (56 vessels), Massachusetts (52 vessels), and Washington (46 vessels).
Recent research, including a pivotal 2016 study published in Current Biology, reveals that Africa now retains only about 20–23% of its wilderness, a sharp decline driven by accelerating deforestation, agricultural expansion,
and human development. In contrast, North America preserves roughly 33–38% of its wilderness, thanks largely to the vast, untouched landscapes of Canada and Alaska. Although North America still holds a greater share of
the world’s remaining wild areas, both continents have suffered substantial wilderness loss in recent decades, underscoring the urgent need for global conservation efforts.
There are 365 steps from the basement to the top of the dome of the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., which has often been noted as symbolically representing one step for each day of the year.
However, these steps are not all on the front exterior of the building as some myths suggest. Instead, they are part of the internal ascent through the Capitol, leading up to the Statue of Freedom atop the dome.
As of 2025, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) identifies approximately 515 to 520 commercial service airports across the United States that meet the minimum threshold of 2,500 annual passenger boardings, known as enplanements.
These airports are categorized as either primary, handling more than 10,000 enplanements per year, or non-primary commercial service, accommodating between 2,500 and 10,000 enplanements annually.
As of 2025, China has approximately 252 airports that serve both international and domestic destinations with scheduled flights, and the number of civil airports continues to grow steadily as part of the country’s long-term
infrastructure expansion plans. Most of these airports are governed by the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC). Chinese airports are known for handling a massive volume of passengers and cargo,
offering modern facilities and services to accommodate the growing number of travelers. The top eight airports in China account for nearly half of all passenger traffic,
while the top three—Beijing Capital,
Guangzhou Baiyun, and Shanghai's Pudong—handle
about half of the country’s total air cargo volume. These major hubs are central to China’s domestic and international connectivity and continue to expand rapidly to meet rising demand.
In 2025, the top five best airports in the US for travel are Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEA - Best overall U.S. airport); Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport (MSP - Best for easy connections);
San Francisco International Airport (SFO - Best for West Coast travel); Denver International Airport (DEN - Best for on-time flights); Portland International Airport (PDX - Best for international travelers). These airports
were recognized for amenities, cleanliness, and efficiency. America's top five best airports in 2009 were
Salt Lake City (SLC),
Portland (PDX),
Washington, D.C. (DCA),
Minneapolis St. Paul (MSP),
Tampa (TPA).
Los Angeles (LAX),
San Diego (SAN)
The top five worst U.S. airports for international travel in 2025 areLos Angeles International Airport (LAX), Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD), Nashville International Airport (BNA), Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR),
and Philadelphia International Airport (PHL). In 2009 Newark (EWR),
Chicago (ORD), Miami (MIA),
Dallas Ft. Worth (DFW),
New York (LGA), and
New York (JFK), are America's top five worst airports in 2009.
Under federal rules that took effect in March 2010 and remain in place as of 2025—with some enhancements—U.S. airlines operating domestic flights are required to provide passengers with adequate food and potable water within
two hours of a tarmac delay. If a delay extends to three hours, airlines must allow passengers to deplane unless there are safety, security, or air traffic control reasons preventing it. These regulations apply to aircraft
with 30 or more seats and authorize fines of up to $27,500 per passenger for violations. In addition to these core protections, updated rules now also mandate operational restrooms, comfortable cabin temperatures, and
automatic refunds for cancellations and baggage delays, further strengthening passenger rights during extended delays.
As of 2025, the average American drives about 37 miles per day, a slight increase from the 36.1 miles reported in earlier years. Men continue to drive more than women, averaging approximately 13,356 miles annually
(around 36.6 miles per day), compared to 9,838 miles per year (about 27 miles per day) for women—a gender gap of roughly 26%, though this disparity has gradually narrowed. Age also plays a significant role in travel
behavior, with individuals between 35 and 49—the prime working years—logging the highest daily mileage. Despite modest shifts in the numbers, the overall trends remain consistent: men tend to drive more than women,
and middle-aged adults travel more than both younger and older age groups.
To enhance border security and streamline the entry process by requiring more reliable identification, starting June 1, 2009, adult U.S. citizens entering the United States at sea or land ports of entry from Canada,
Mexico, Bermuda or the Caribbean (17 nations) to have the U.S. Passport Book, U.S. Passport Card, or other document approved by the Department of Homeland Security. This is the second phase of
the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.
As of 2025, the tourist visa (L Visa) fee for U.S. citizens traveling to China is $140, following a temporary reduction from the previous $185, which is in effect until at least December 31, 2025. In contrast,
citizens of many other countries—such as Australia, India, and others—pay significantly less, with fees starting at $30 for a single-entry visa. This disparity is due to reciprocal visa policies, where China
often matches the visa fees that other countries charge Chinese citizens. While some interpret the higher fee for Americans as a sign of strained relations, recent developments suggest a more nuanced picture.
Despite political tensions, China has expanded visa-free transit policies and hosted the U.S.-China Tourism Leadership Summit in 2024 and 2025, signaling efforts to revive bilateral tourism and people-to-people exchanges.
However, in April 2025, China did issue a travel advisory for its citizens visiting the U.S., citing deteriorating trade and security conditions amid escalating tariffs. So while visa fees remain higher for Americans,
the broader picture reflects a complex mix of diplomatic friction and ongoing tourism engagement—not a blanket rejection of American visitors.
Vietnam does not always list visa fees directly on its official government travel websites, likely due to the variety of visa types, processing methods, and service providers involved in the application process.
While the government fee for a standard e-visa (2025) is clearly defined—$25 USD for single entry and $50 USD for multiple entry—many travelers apply through third-party agencies or visa-on-arrival services,
which add service fees that vary depending on urgency, group size, and support level.
In 2024, the estimated number of international tourist arrivals for the listed countries are France (89.4 million), Spain (83.7 million), United States (79.3 million), China (65.7 million),
Italy (64.5 million), and the United Kingdom (39.4 million). In 2008, there were 79.3 million people visiting
France, while 58 million and 57.3 million people visited the
United States and
Spain, respectively. The next lines are
China (53 million),
Italy (42.7 million), and
United Kingdom (30.2 million).
In Europe, in 2025 Copenhagen is the world's best places to live, with Vienna and Zurich; in 2010 Vienna, Zurich, and Geneva were highly desirable cities to live in.
As of 2025, New York City remains the wealthiest city in the world, according to Forbes and Henley & Partners, with a total private wealth exceeding $3 trillion. It is home to 123 billionaires with a
combined net worth of $759 billion, along with 384,500 millionaires, 818 centi-millionaires, and 66 billionaires as tracked by Henley & Partners. The city's immense wealth is driven primarily by its powerful
financial sector—especially Wall Street—alongside thriving industries in real estate, technology, and retail.
As of 2025, aviation safety remains strong, though accident numbers have risen slightly from the exceptionally safe year of 2012, which saw just 23 accidents and 475 fatalities—well below the decade’s average
of 34 accidents and 773 deaths. In 2024, there were 46 accidents, including 7 fatal crashes and 244 on-board deaths, a step back from 2023’s single fatal accident. The 2024 accident rate stood at 1.13 per million flights,
with a low fatality risk of 0.06. Early 2025 data shows 177 global aviation incidents and 46 fatalities, while the U.S. has reported 87 accidents, including 13 fatal ones and 89 deaths, mostly in private aviation.
Despite these figures, commercial air travel remains one of the safest modes of transportation, with long-term trends continuing to improve.
In 2012, air travel reached its safest point since 1945, with only 23 accidents involving passenger
and cargo flights resulting in 475 fatalities, according to the Aviation Safety Network; this marked a significant improvement over the 10-year average of 34 accidents and 773 fatalities per year.
In the Republic of Albania, shaking your head side to side means “yes”, while nodding up and down means “no”2. It’s the opposite of what most people are used to, and it can definitely lead to some hilarious
misunderstandings for travelers. This gesture reversal is also found in parts of Bulgaria, Greece, and Macedonia.
Body language across cultures can be surprisingly diverse and even counterintuitive: in Italy, the “pinecone” gesture — fingers bunched and palm up — conveys confusion or frustration, while in China, people point
to their nose to refer to themselves. A thumbs-up, typically positive in Western cultures, is offensive in Iran and Greece. In Japan, avoiding eye contact shows respect, and in Switzerland, greeting close friends involves
three alternating cheek kisses starting with the right cheek. Germans count starting with the thumb, not the index finger, and the French use a hand rocking gesture to mean “so-so.” Koreans use deep bows to show respect,
with the depth reflecting sincerity, and in India, the subtle head wobble can indicate agreement or attentiveness. Meanwhile, Russians count inward from an open palm to a closed fist, flipping the usual approach. These
unique nonverbal cues reveal how human connection is shaped as much by culture as by expression.
Across many cultures, a bird flying into a home is viewed as a powerful omen, often symbolizing imminent death or misfortune — especially if the bird is a crow or raven, which in Celtic, Greek, and Native American traditions
are linked to sorrow and endings. In ancient Irish folklore, the phenomenon was even used to exonerate certain acts under Brehon law, reflecting its deep cultural significance. Some Christian and Asian beliefs interpret such visits
as spiritual messages or warnings, while a bird dying inside the home is considered especially ominous. Still, not all interpretations are grim: depending on species and color, birds entering the home can also represent divine protection,
fresh starts, or important messages from the spirit world.
In the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia, Canada, Spotted Lake—known as Kłlil’xᵂ by the Syilx First Nation—is a mesmerizing natural phenomenon that transforms in summer into hundreds of vibrant, mineral-rich pools as the
water evaporates. These striking “spots,” resembling alien puddles, vary in color depending on their mineral makeup, with brilliant yellows, greens, blues, and whites formed by concentrations of magnesium sulfate, calcium, and
other salts. Beyond its otherworldly beauty, the lake holds deep spiritual meaning for Indigenous communities, who believe each pool possesses unique healing powers. Recognized as a sacred site, Spotted Lake remains off-limits
to foot traffic, but its strange and stunning spectacle can still be admired from the roadside.
The Boryeong Mud Festival in South Korea is a vibrant summer celebration held annually at Daecheon Beach, where locals and tourists alike dive into mud-based fun — from wrestling and sliding to spa treatments
and concerts. Originally launched in 1998 to promote the skin-rejuvenating properties of Boryeong’s mineral-rich mud, the festival has grown into a global event that blends wellness, entertainment, and cultural
pride. While the mud itself is sourced from nearby tidal flats and prized for its bentonite and germanium content, the festival’s deeper roots lie in local folklore and the symbolic healing power of nature.
Today, it features everything from K-pop performances and air shows to mud art zones and family-friendly activities, making it one of Asia’s most unique and immersive cultural experiences.
In certain Hindu temples, particularly in Tamil Nadu, a dramatic ritual involves priests smashing coconuts on the heads of devotees — a practice believed to invoke divine blessings for health, success, and the removal of
obstacles. This ritual, though intense, is deeply symbolic: the coconut represents the human ego, and its breaking signifies surrender to the divine. The tradition traces back to ancient Vedic times when coconuts replaced animal
and human sacrifices as a more peaceful offering. The hard shell symbolizes the ego, while the white flesh and water inside represent purity and the soul. In temples like the Mahalingeshwar Temple in Tamil Nadu, devotees voluntarily
undergo this ritual, trusting in its spiritual power and the priest’s precision. While not universally practiced across India, it remains a striking example of how physical acts are used to express devotion and seek divine
intervention in Hinduism.
The Danakil Depression in northeastern Ethiopia is one of the most surreal and extreme landscapes on Earth, often described as a natural laboratory for studying life in hostile environments. Situated at the junction of three tectonic
plates, this geological wonder lies about 125 meters below sea level and is among the hottest places on the planet, with temperatures soaring above 50°C (122°F). Its terrain is a kaleidoscope of lava lakes, neon-colored sulfur springs,
acidic pools, and vast salt flats — all sculpted by intense volcanic and hydrothermal activity. The Erta Ale volcano, home to one of the world’s few permanent lava lakes, and the Dallol hydrothermal field, with its vibrant mineral
formations, are standout features. Despite its harsh conditions, the region supports extremophile microbes and has yielded important fossil discoveries, including the famous hominid “Lucy.” The Danakil Depression’s alien beauty and
scientific significance make it a magnet for researchers and adventurous travelers alike.
Nestled on Middle Island off the coast of Western Australia, Lake Hillier dazzles with its unmistakable bubblegum-pink hue — a vivid coloration created by salt-loving microorganisms like Dunaliella salina and Salinibacter ruber,
which produce reddish pigments such as beta-carotene in the lake's hypersaline waters. Remarkably, this rosy tint remains consistently vibrant year-round and even retains its color when bottled, defying typical environmental shifts.
Just a narrow strip of white sand separates the lake from the deep blue Southern Ocean, making the view from above feel like you're peering into a surreal, living painting. Although its salinity exceeds even that of the Dead Sea,
Lake Hillier is safe for swimming, though public access is restricted due to its location within the protected Recherche Archipelago Nature Reserve — a site as scientifically fascinating as it is visually enchanting.
Lake Hillier, located on Middle Island off the coast of Western Australia, is a vibrant bubblegum-pink lake whose color comes from a combination of Dunaliella salina algae and halophilic bacteria thriving in its salty waters—amazingly,
the hue remains even when the water is removed. Though safe for swimming, the lake is hard to reach due to its remote location and protected status as part of a nature reserve; most visitors take scenic flights from Esperance Airport to
admire its striking contrast with the surrounding blue ocean, while occasional cruise ships and helicopters offer rare glimpses from the shoreline.
The Zhangye Danxia Mountains in Gansu Province, China, famously known as the Rainbow Mountains, showcase stunning swirls of red, orange, yellow, green, and even blue rock that look as though they were painted by hand—an effect
created over millions of years through the layering and oxidation of mineral-rich sandstones and siltstones, with iron oxide contributing deep reds and other minerals adding a spectrum of hues. Tectonic forces, such as the collision
between the Indian and Eurasian plates, raised these layers into dramatic ridges and valleys, while erosion sculpted the terrain into mesmerizing formations. Visitors flock to the Linze Danxia Scenic Area, where walkways and viewing
platforms allow for breathtaking panoramic views without harming the delicate landscape.
Beneath the bustling streets of Paris lies a hauntingly beautiful labyrinth known as the Catacombs — a network of former limestone quarries transformed in the late 18th century into an ossuary to address the city’s overflowing cemeteries.
Sparked by public health concerns and structural collapses near burial grounds like Saints Innocents, authorities began transferring remains into the underground tunnels in 1786. Today, the Catacombs hold the bones of over six million
Parisians, meticulously arranged in eerie yet artistic patterns along the walls. Stretching over 200 miles, though only a small portion is open to the public, this subterranean realm offers a sobering glimpse into Paris’s layered history,
blending geology, mortality, and urban ingenuity.
The Chocolate Hills of Bohol, Philippines, are a breathtaking geological wonder made up of more than 1,200 nearly symmetrical, conical mounds spread across 50 square kilometers. Composed of marine limestone formed from ancient coral
reefs, these hills were sculpted over millions of years through a combination of tectonic uplift, chemical weathering, and erosion by rainwater and monsoons. During the dry season, the grass covering the hills turns brown, giving them the
appearance of giant chocolate drops — hence their name. This karst landscape is not only visually stunning but also scientifically significant, earning recognition as a National Geological Monument and a proposed UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Near Kunming in China’s Yunnan Province lies the Kingdom of the Little People, a theme park often referred to as a “Dwarf Village,” where individuals with dwarfism live, work, and perform for visitors. Founded in 2009 by entrepreneur
Chen Mingjing, the park was created to provide employment and community for people of short stature, many of whom had faced discrimination or struggled to find work elsewhere. Residents, all under 130 cm (4 ft 3 in) tall, perform daily
shows ranging from fairy tale reenactments and ballet parodies to martial arts and hip-hop routines, often in whimsical settings like mushroom-shaped houses1. While the park has been praised by some for offering a supportive environment
and stable income, it has also faced criticism from international organizations who argue it resembles a human zoo and reinforces stereotypes. Despite the controversy, many performers describe the village as a sanctuary where they’ve
found friendship, love, and a sense of belonging.
Ōkunoshima, or Rabbit Island, is a small island in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, known for its hundreds of friendly, free-roaming rabbits—but its past is far from cuddly, having once served as a secret chemical weapons factory during
World War II. Though remnants of the old poison gas facilities still exist and are documented in a museum, the island today offers a whimsical contrast between historical weight and furry charm. The origins of the rabbits are debated—some
believe they were released post-war, while others credit schoolchildren in the 1970s—but with no natural predators and a ban on cats and dogs, the population has flourished. Easily accessible via a 15-minute ferry ride from Tadanoumi Port,
Ōkunoshima invites visitors to responsibly feed and interact with its fluffy residents, all while respecting rules that protect both them and their unusual island home.
At the base of Mount Fuji lies Aokigahara, Japan’s infamous “Suicide Forest”—a dense, sound-absorbing woodland formed by ancient lava flows and wrapped in unsettling silence. Known both for its tragic role as a frequent suicide site
and for its eerie legends, the forest is said to be haunted by yūrei, the spirits of the restless dead, and linked to the folklore of ubasute, an old tale of abandonment during times of famine. Visitors often report disorientation due to
malfunctioning compasses and a haunting stillness that amplifies the forest’s somber aura. Despite its natural beauty, Aokigahara evokes a profound mix of sorrow and reflection, with trails now lined by messages of hope and volunteers
patrolling to help those in distress. It remains a chilling, myth-laden destination where nature, grief, and the supernatural converge.
Fly Geyser in Nevada’s Black Rock Desert is a mesmerizing geothermal formation created by accident in 1964 when a geothermal energy company drilled a well that tapped into underground hot water. The unsealed well led to the buildup of
calcium carbonate and silica, forming colorful, alien-looking cones continuously spraying water up to five feet high. These vivid hues—reds, greens, and oranges—come from thermophilic algae that thrive in the geyser’s scalding temperatures,
which can reach up to 93°C (199°F). It’s privately owned by the Burning Man Project, but seasonal guided tours allow visitors to explore this stunning and otherworldly landscape.
The Nazca Lines in southern Peru are a vast collection of ancient geoglyphs etched into the desert floor by the Nazca civilization between 500 BCE and 500 CE, spanning nearly 190 square miles and featuring hundreds of straight lines,
geometric shapes, and iconic animal figures like hummingbirds and monkeys—some stretching up to 370 meters (1,200 feet). Though best viewed from the air, their exact purpose remains a mystery, with theories ranging from astronomical
alignments and ritual pathways to offerings for water deities in one of the world’s driest regions; their enigmatic origins continue to inspire wonder and speculation, making them one of archaeology’s greatest unsolved puzzles.
The Maldives enforces strict laws regarding religious materials, and public observance of any religion other than Islam is prohibited. Importing items like Bibles, religious statues, or idols of worship is considered an offense under
customs regulations, as they are deemed offensive to Islam. Penalties for violating these laws can be severe, ranging from three months to three years of imprisonment, according to the U.S. Department of State. While some travelers have
reported being allowed to carry a Bible for personal use discreetly, it's safest to avoid bringing any religious materials altogether to prevent misunderstandings or legal trouble. If spiritual reading is important to you, consider using
a digital version on your phone or tablet instead.
In the United Arab Emirates, public displays of affection (PDA) are considered indecent behavior under Article 358 of the UAE Federal Penal Code, and violations can result in imprisonment or deportation. Even something as seemingly
innocent as a kiss on the cheek has led to arrests in the past2. While married couples may hold hands, kissing, hugging, or any intimate gestures in public—especially in places like airports, beaches, or taxis—can be seen as disrespectful
to local customs and Islamic values. Enforcement often depends on whether someone files a complaint, but authorities are obligated to act if they do. So, if you're visiting the UAE, it's best to keep romantic moments private and embrace
cultural sensitivity.
In Thailand, stepping on money isn’t just rude—it’s illegal, and it could land you in serious legal trouble. Thai baht notes and coins feature images of the royal family, and under Article 112 of the Thai Criminal Code, defaming,
insulting, or threatening the monarchy—including by damaging currency—is a criminal offense punishable by 3 to 15 years in prison2. The cultural context matters too: in Thai tradition, the head is sacred and the feet are considered the
lowest and dirtiest part of the body, so stepping on money is seen as doubly disrespectful. Even tourists are expected to follow this law, so if your cash blows away in the wind, resist the urge to pin it down with your foot—you might
be saving yourself from a royal headache.
Atlanta, GA - Avoid going to the southern part of the city, and downtown at night.
Baltimore, MD - The city has some of the worst rates of dangerous offenses, including the 10th-worst aggravated assault rate, and the fourth-worst murder rate in the U.S. Don’t go to anywhere, except downtown.
Boston, MA - Don’t go to Dorchester, Mattapan and Roxbury at night, and be wary in Chinatown, the North End and Fenway.
Chicago, IL - Avoid visiting the West Side and anywhere south of 59th Street.
Cleveland, OH - Don’t go to Cleveland Heights, Lakewood and Euclid.
Detroit, MI - The city has one of the 10 highest rates for three of the four types of violent crime identified by the FBI. It has the sixth-highest murder rate, the fifth-highest robbery rate, and the second-highest rate of aggravated assault. Don’t go to the city after dark.
Houston, TX - Be careful if traveling through Downtown, south and east Houston at night.
Flint, MI - The city has a poverty rate of 36.2% . The number of violent crimes committed in Flint increased for all categories stemmed from drugs and gangs. Avoid traveling through city at night.
Los Angeles, CA - Be wary in Hollywood, Santa Monica, Venice Beach and Long Beach, and to avoid visiting Watts, Inglewood and Florence.
Little Rock, AK - The city has one of the highest rates of aggravated assault and forcible rape in the country. Don’t go to this city after dark.
Memphis, TN - The city has high rates for all the violent crimes, it has the sixth-highest rate in the country. Avoid going to the city after dark.
Miami, FL - Be aware of break-ins and pick-pocketing in the Miami area.
New Haven, CT - The city has the highest rate of violent crime on the east coast; it has the eighth-highest rate of robbery and the fourth-highest rate of assault in the U.S. Avoid visiting this city after dark.
New York, NY - Be wary in Times Square and at the Statue of Liberty, and avoid walking at night in Harlem, the Bronx or Central Park at night.
New Orleans, LA - Be wary in Northwest of Dauphine Street, northeast of Ursulines Avenue, north of St. Charles Avenue and south of the Magazine Street area.
Oakland, CA - The city has the 10th-highest rate of rape, the ninth-highest murder rate, and the second-highest robbery rate in the country. Avoid going to the city at night.
Pittsburgh, PA - Avoid visiting Mount Oliver, Hill District, Homewood-Brushton and Hazelwood.
Rockford, IL - One of the most dangerous cities with heightened rates of violence; avoid visiting this city after dark.
St Louis, MO, - The city was rated the most dangerous city in the country based on FBI data. Avoid going to northern area between the airport and the city center.
Stockton, CA - One of the most miserable cities to live, huge percentage of unemployed residents, which may have contributed to horrible crime rates in the city; avoid going to the city after dark.
Washington DC - Avoid visiting Northeast and Southeast, and don’t go to Union Station after dark and Anacostia, day or night.
Security Awareness Overseas - This booklet provides information on security awreness to American citizens living and work abroad.
Emergencies Abroad - This site provides information on Travel Warnings, and Travel Alerts.
